查询词典 American Council on Education

Director in college of education and science in Shanghai ,Research center director of senior vocational education's development, researcher; executive member of the council in China's vocational education association and deputy director of scholarship committee; consultant in national joint conference of presidents from senior vocational education and high specialized schools; deputy director in national demonstration senior vocational education's coordination council; China's vocational education 's society and member of expert committee; vice-president of vocational education association in Shanghai, part-time professor in Tianjin university and Shanghai Normal University and so on.

上海市教科院职成教育研究所所长，高职教育发展研究中心主任，研究员；中国职教学会常务理事、学术委员会副主任；全国高职高专校长联席会议顾问；国家示范高职院校建设协作委员会副主任；中华职教社理事、专家委员会委员；上海市职业教育协会副会长；天津大学、上海师范大学等兼职教授。2006年参加温家宝总理主持的国务院职业教育座谈会。

The result shows that: with the expansion of teacher education space, the reform and development of Chinese teacher education is much closer or equal to that of the international teacher education. The transitional stage and education reform in China puts forward a new demand for P. E. talents. The innovation as to education object, specification and curriculum arrangement raised in P. E. Curriculum Arrangement for Chinese Universities with four-year Program published in 2003 meets such a demand, and narrows the gap of education development in high P. E. academy between China and foreign countries. P. E. teachers abroad are usually cultivated by comprehensive universities, the cultivating objectives are verified, and generalists adapted to social development are emphasized. Cultivating mode abroad are various, with "open-type" or "non-directional type" as the main mode, and 4-year program, 5-year program, and 3-year program serve as the main form of education system. Curriculum arrangement abroad stresses general education, with foundationalization, normalization, objectification, optionalization, miniaturization, internationalization and syntheticalization as its characteristics and it employs credit system. The close-typed cultivating mode of P. E. academies in China should be gradually transformed into open-type or multi-type, cultivating generalists instead of specialists, and further constructing a new one with several cultivating types co-existing. Orientation of P.E. teachers in China should follow standard principle, coordination principle, experience principle and resource principle. To improve P.E teacher education in China, the following measures can be taken: relevant laws and regulations should be made for orientation; P.E teachers" training organization should be encouraged to participate in orientation; extension and connotation of P.E. teacher education should be expanded; resources should be optimize; systematic P.E. teachers" orientations should be organized;"Life P.E. Teacher Qualification "should be changed; useful-life should be set for P. E. teacher qualification; P.E. teacher qualification should be regularly authenticated; On-job training of P. E. teachers abroad tends to be systematic, but in China P.E. teachers" on-job training and prevocational training are separated; therefore measures must be taken to change this circumstance and thus speed up the systematic process. Factors concerning constructing a new system of P. E teachers are the following: reconstructing resources, making P.E. teachers" cultivation, orientation and training systematic, establishing a mechanism for encouragement and punishment, making school-based training and college training systematic, and setting up a mechanism combining directional training with non-directional training.

研究结果表明：随着教师教育革新空间的拓展，我国体育教师教育的改革与发展水平逐步与国际体育教师教育发展趋于接轨化。2003年颁布的《全国普通高校体育教育本科专业课程方案》在培养目标和规格、课程设置上的创新性，适应了我国社会转型和教育改革对体育教育专业人才的需求，进一步缩小了与国外高等体育院系教育发展的差距；国外体育教师一般由综合性大学或文理多科性大学培养，培养目标多向化，以培养适应社会发展的通才型人才为主；培养模式灵活多样，多数以"开放型"或"非定向型"培养模式为主，学制多以4年制、5年制、3年为主；课程设置上注重通识教育，突出基础化、师范化、针对化、选修化、小型化、国际化和综合化特点，实行完全学分制的教育管理制度；我国普通高校体育教育本科专业人才培养模式应该由封闭性转向开放式混合型的人才培养模式转变，由专才型转向复合型人才培养模式转变，构建多种类型并存的人才培养模式；我国体育教师入职教育革新应遵循的原则是本位原则、协同原则、经验原则和时间与资源原则，改进措施有：做好入职教育的法规化、制度化建设，激励体育师资培育机构参与体育教师的入职教育，拓展体育教师教育的外延和内涵，优化整合资源，系统组织体育教师的入职教育，改变体育教师资格"终身制"，设定体育教师资格有效期限，推行教师资格定期认证制度等；国际上体育教师在职培训体系显现了体育教师教育一体化的发展取向，但我国体育教师的在职培训与职前培养存在分离性，必须采取改革措施，加速我国体育教师教育的一体化进程；构建体育教师教育新体系的实施要素是：重组资源配置，实现体育教师培养、入职和培训一体化，建立奖惩机制，实现校本与院校培训一体化，建立体育教师定向与非定向培养培训有机结合机制。

The permissiveness of American society is the soil to produce the multiplicity of American higher education. The superiority of American higher education is embodied in it's multiplicity and the American higher education is based on its cultural background. The multiplicity vitalizes American higher education, from which we can learn how to develop the multiplicity of higher education with Chinese characteristics under market economy.

美国高等教育多元化的产生有其社会文化背景，美国的宽容文化是美国高等教育文化产生的土壤，它决定了美国高等教育的多元化，而美国高等教育多元化的优越性也从中得以体现，多元化使美国高等教育生机勃勃，这值得我们深思，在市场经济体制下，我国高等教育应该怎样走&有中国特色&的多元化道路。

This article illustrates detailed investigation and the statistics about art vocational education and development in vocational schools such as ShaanXi Art School,Movie and TV School, Economy and Trade school. The article also analysis and studies in different angles about fine arts vocational education reform: present situation of fine arts vocational education;The possibility and must for fine arts vocationalism education;The problems, reflection and countermeasure in the professionalism or vocationalism education reform; By analyzing present situation of fine arts education with statistics and comparison, the author elaborated the urgency for the reform, meanwhile ponder and summarize some reform attempts; By analyzing the possibility and necessity of vocationalism of fine arts education, along with the development of social economy and vigorously support from national policy, the article gives the full affirmation to vocational education prospects in our country, and indicates vocationalism will be inevitable trend for regular fine arts school education reform.

本文对国内艺术学校、电影电视学校、经贸学校等一些中专学校的美术专业的教育及发展状况做了详细的调查与统计，并分别从以下几个角度对中专美术的教育改革作了分析与研究：中专美术的教育现状；美术职业化教育的可能性和必要性；职业化改革中面临的问题以及思考和对策；在中专美术教育现状的研究中，运用了数据分析和对比，阐述了改革的迫切性，同时针对当前中专美术在教育改革中所做的一些尝试，进行了思考和总结；在对美术职业化教育的可能性和必要性的分析中，本文结合社会经济的发展和国家政策的大力支持，对我国职业教育的发展前景给予充分肯定，指明中专美术教育向职业化方向发展将是中专教改的必然趋势。

Director of the Department of Vocational Education and Adult Education, MOE; Director of vocational and technical education research centre, MOE; Senior economist; Doctoral tutor of Tianjin University; Doctoral tutor of Beijing Normal University; Deputy director of China Vocational Education Institute; Deputy director of Chinese Worker Education and Vocational Training Association; member of leadership team of the National Education and Science Planning; Leader of Vocational Education Subjects; Engaged in education management and policy research work for a long period; presided over a number of national-level and ministry-level education or scientific research projects; published more than 100 papers and a dozen of academic books.

教育部职业教育与成人教育司司长兼教育部职业技术教育中心研究所所长，高级经济师，天津大学博士生导师和北京师范大学博士生导师，中国职业教育学会常务副会长，中国职工教育和职业培训协会副会长，全国教育科学规划领导小组成员、职业教育学科组组长。长期从事教育管理和政策研究工作，先后主持近20项国家级或部委级教育科学重点课题研究，发表100多篇论文，出版了十几部学术著作。

The University is a member of the Western College Association, the Association of Independent California Colleges and Universities, the Council for Advancement and Support of Education, the American Society for Engineering Education, the American Council on Education.

WCU是西部院校联盟的成员，其联盟包括独立的加州学院及大学、教育进步与支助委员会、美国工程学教育社交界、美国教育委员会、国际教育学会、美国学院登记员和招生负责人委员会、国家海外学生事务委员会。

In order to remove completely all excuse and leave no pretext of any impediment to anyone who is obliged to attend, in addition to the public guarantee which was clearly granted at the summoning of this council to all coming to it we give, concede and grant, acting on the advice and power mentioned above with the same council's approval, to each and all who have been accustomed to be present at the meetings of general councils and are coming to the present Lateran council, as well as to members of their personal staff, of whatever status rank, order and condition or nobility they may be, ecclesiastical and secular, a free, safe and secure safe-conduct and, by apostolic authority in the meaning of the present letter, full protection in all its aspects, for themselves and for all their possessions of any kind as they pass through cities, territories and places, by sea and land, which are subject to the said Roman church, for the journey to the Lateran council in Rome, for remaining in the city of freedom, for exchanging views according to their opinions, for departing therefrom as often as they may wish and also after four months from the conclusion and dispersal of the said council; and we promise to give readily other safe-conducts and guarantees to those desiring to have them.

因此，为了消除所有藉口，完全没有留下任何藉口，任何障碍，任何人谁有义务出席，除了向公众保证这显然是理所当然的传唤本局所有来，我们给予承认和赠款，代理的意见和权力与上述相同的安理会的批准，每个和所有谁已经习惯於将出席会议的理事会和大会即将於本拉特兰理事会，以及各成员的个人的工作人员，什麼样的地位等级，秩序和条件或贵族，他们可能会，教会和世俗的，一个自由，安全和可靠的安全行为，并通过使徒权威的含义本信，充分保护的各个方面，为自己和对所有的财产的任何形式，因为它们穿过城市，地区和场所，由海上和陆地，这是受说罗马教会，为旅拉特兰理事会在罗马，为留在城市的自由，为交换意见，根据他们的意见，由此出发，他们经常不妨也从4个月后的结论和分散的说，安理会和我们承诺放弃容易其他安全进行，并保证对那些希望他们。

In order, however, that those who ought to attend so very useful a council may not be held back in any way from coming, we hereby grant and concede, with the approval of the said sacred council, to each and every one of those summoned to the council by the said Julius, our predecessor, or who ought to take part, by right or custom, in the meetings of general councils, especially those of the French nation, and to those schismatics and others who are coming to the said Lateran council by common or special right, on account of a declaration or apostolic letter of our predecessors or of the apostolic see (except, of course, those under prohibition), and to the attendants and associates of those who come, of whatever status, rank, condition or nobility they may be, ecclesiastical or secular, for themselves and all their belongings, a free, guaranteed and fully comprehensive safeconduct, for coming by land or sea through the states, territories and places that are subject to the said Roman church, to this Lateran council in Rome, and of residing in the city and freely exchanging views, and of leaving it as often as they wish, with complete, unrestricted and total security and with a true and unchallengeable papal guarantee, notwithstanding any impositions of ecclesiastical or secular censures and penalties which may have been promulgated in general against them, for whatever reasons, by law or by the aforesaid see, under any forms of words or clauses, and which they may in general have incurred.

为了然而，这些谁应该参加这样非常有用的一个委员会可能不会举行任何方式从今后，我们在此授予和承认，并核准说，神圣的理事会，每一个人传唤安理会的朱利叶斯说，我们的前任，或谁应该采取的一部分，由权利或习俗，在会议一般性理事会，尤其是法国的国家，以及那些schismatics和其他谁是未来的说拉特兰安理会通过共同或特殊的权利，考虑到申报或使徒信中我们的前辈或使徒见（当然，除非这些规定禁止），以及人员和同夥的人谁来，无论地位，职级，条件或贵族，他们可能会，教会或世俗的，为自己和所有财物，一个自由，保障和全面的safeconduct ，为今后的陆地或海上的国家，地区和地方，均受说，罗马教会，本拉特兰理事会在罗马，以及居住在城市和自由交换意见，并离开它往往是他们愿意，完全，不受限制和总的安全和真正的和不容挑战教皇的保证，尽管有任何强加的教会或世俗的谴责和惩罚，可能已经颁布了对他们的一般，不论原因，根据法律规定或上述看到，在任何形式的文字或条款，他们可能在一般性支出。

Next, that all translations of prelates, or depositions of the same, or of any other beneficed persons, officials and administrators, revocations of commendams and gifts, admonitions, ecclesiastical censures, processes, sentences and whatever has been or will be done or accomplished by the aforesaid lord pope John or his officials or commissaries, since the beginning of this council, to the injury of the said council or its adherents, against the supporters or participants of this sacred council, or to the prejudice of them or of any one of them, in whatever way they may have been or shall be made or done, against the will of the persons concerned, are by this very fact, on the authority of this sacred council, null, quashed, invalid and void, and of no effect or moment, and the council by its authority quashes, invalidates and annuls them.

接下来，所有的翻译主教，或证言的同时，或任何其他beneficed人士，政府官员和行政管理人员，撤销的commendams和礼物，训诫，教会指责，程序，刑罚，以及不管已经或将要做或完成上述主教宗若望或其官员或commissaries ，年初以来，这个局，向受伤的说，安理会或其拥护者，对支持者或参与者这一神圣的，或者以不妨碍他们，或者任何一个他们，不论什么方式，他们可能已经或应当作出做过的事，对人的意志，是由这个非常事实上，就监督这一神圣的理事会，无效，撤销，无效的和无效的，不具法律效力或时刻，而该理事会是由它的权威翻案，否定和annuls他们。

Congress considered and unanimously adopted: The Chinese Association for the third work of the Council Ai and financial reporting; Ai China description of the Association to amend the statute; pay the standard membership dues; China Society AI approach the fourth election of the Council; China Ai Association article four votes in the Council election and the nomination of scrutineers; China Ai Association Council candidates recommended by the fourth process, qualification and statistical results; vote elected the fourth of China's Association for AIDS Council candidates.

会员代表大会审议并一致通过了：中国艾协第三届理事会工作和财务报告；中国艾协章程修改的说明；会员会费缴纳标准；中国艾协第四届理事会选举办法；中国艾协第四届理事会选举计票人和监票人提名；中国艾协第四届理事会理事候选人推荐过程、资格审查及统计结果；投票选举产生了中国艾协第四届理事会理事人选。

The shaping method of noncircular part and the tool holder's radial motion characters in noncircular turning process are discussed in detail in the thesis.

论文详细研究了非圆零件的成型方法和加工过程中刀架的径向运动规律。

I have not really liked him,I do not like his this kind of disposition.

我没有真的喜欢他，我不喜欢他的这种性格。