查询词典 Amaranthus L.

Objective: To investigate the antigenic components of Amaranthus spinosus pollen, and to lay theoretical base for the purification of Amaranthus spinosus pollen allergens and the standardization of allergenic vaccine.

目的：分析刺苋花粉的抗原成分以及刺苋花粉特异性变应原组分，为刺苋花粉变应原的纯化和标准化变应原疫苗的研制提供理论依据。

Preliminary bioassay showed that most of title compounds had good herbicidal activity, for example, 9a, 9b, 9c, 9f, 9g and 9h exhibited more than 90% inhibition aganist dicotyledon weeds, such as Abutilon theophrasti Medic and Amaranthus spinosus at an active ingredient 75 g/hm2 in post-emergence treatment.

初步生物活性测定结果表明，该类化合物具有一定的除草活性，如9a， 9b， 9c， 9f， 9g和9h在有效成分75 g/hm2剂量下，茎叶处理对苘麻、刺苋等双子叶杂草的抑制率达90%以上。

The chloroform phase was isolated into 7 phases by column chromatograpathy, and the bioassy showed that the 1 phase has strong inhibitory effect, was 91.01% on Abutilon theophrasti M., root length, 51.35%、63.93%on Echinochloa crusgalli L, seedling length and root length, and the Amaranthus retroflexux L.,germination rate is 0, the secondly was 2 phase and 5 phas, and next we continued iaolated these two phases.

用硅胶柱对氯仿组分进行分离得到7个组分，生物测定表明组分1化感作用最强，对苘麻根长抑制率为91.01%，对稗草芽长和根长的抑制率分别为51.35%、63.93%，反枝苋的发芽率为0；其次是组分2和组分5，由于组分2的含量相对较少，对组分1和组分5继续分离。

Chenopodium album,Solanum nigrum, and Amaranthus retroflexus were very susceptible to the herbicides. Polygonum persicaria and Abutilon theophrasti were relatively less susceptible to the herbicides, and Lycopersicon esculentum was not susceptible to it. The relationship between reduction rates of weed biomass and PPM values of weed leaves 2,4, and 6 days after treatment was established.

供试的6种杂草对该混剂的敏感性存在显著差异：红心藜Chenopodium album、龙葵Solanum nigrum和反枝苋Amaranthus retroflexus对该混剂最敏感，ED90值分别为47.65、71.67和29.17g/hm2；春蓼Polygonum persicaria和苘麻Abutilon theophrasti敏感，ED90值分别为96.91、114.20g/hm2；而番茄不敏感。

It,s allelchemicals were isolated through extraction, thin-layer chromatography, and column chromatograpathy. After the white clover was infused in ethanol and evaporation, the leavings was dissolved by water. The aqueous extract was extracted by petroleum,chloroform, ethyl acetate and n-Butanol successively, and the bioassay showed that the chloroform phase has obvious inhibitory effect, the inhibitory rate was 44.32%,88.08% on Abutilon theophrasti M., seedling length and root length, 82.08%,92.16% on Echinochloa crusgalli L., seedling length and root length, and the Amaranthus retroflexux L., germination rate is 0, the secondly was ethyl acetate phase.

运用萃取、薄层层析、柱层析等方法对白三叶草地上部分的化感物质进行初步分离，结果表明，白三叶草经乙醇浸提旋转蒸发后用蒸馏水溶解，依次用石油醚、氯仿、乙酸乙酯、正丁醇萃取，生物测定表明氯仿组分对杂草的抑制作用最强，对苘麻芽长和根长抑制率分别为44.32%、88.08%，对稗草芽长和根长的抑制率分别为82.08%、92.16%，反枝苋的发芽率为0；其次是乙酸乙酯相。

AVA gene of aphid resistance is regarded as a new member in Amaranthus lectin families.

实验结果表明所克隆的AVA基因是具有抗蚜能力的苋菜凝集素基因家族中的新成员。

The OsCMO contains 10 exons and 9 introns and encodes a protein with 410 amino acids,which shows 62﹪, 51﹪, 51﹪, 51﹪ and 50﹪ identities in amino acids to CMOs from Arabidopsis thaliana,Atriplex hortensis, Amaranthus tricolor, Suaeda liaotungensis and Beta vulgaris respectively. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR assay revealed OsCMO was significantly up-regulated in the rice seedlings under salt, cold and drought stresses. It suggests that OsCMO might play an important role in rice responses to abiotic stresses.

该基因含有10个外显子和9个内含子，其开放阅读框编码一条长为410个氨基酸残基的多肽，与拟南芥、山菠菜、苋、碱蓬和甜菜等植物的胆碱单加氧酶的氨基酸序列的一致性50﹪～62﹪。mRNA分析表明OsCMO基因在水稻幼苗组织中的表达受高盐、低温和干旱等胁迫的上调诱导表达，表明该基因可能在抵御非生物胁迫中发挥重要作用。

An unusual isolate from watercress mottle,in association withturnip mosaic and cucumber mosaic viruses,produced small white local necrotic lesions on sapinoculated leaves of Nicotiana tabacum,N.rustica,N.glutinosa,Datura stramonium,Solanumnigra,Brassica pekinensis,B.chinensis,B.campestris,Raphanus sativa,Nasturtium officinale,Spinacia oleracea and Amaranthus mangostanus while small brown local necrotic lesions onGomphrena globosa,Phaseolus vulgaris,Dolichos lablab...

在北京香山樱桃沟野生的十字花科豆瓣菜上发现有芜菁花叶病毒、黄瓜花叶病毒以及一种未报导过的"小白斑"病毒的复合病。小白斑病毒在20多种寄主上，包括十字花科，单独汁液接种时只能产生局部坏死病斑，不能系统侵染；单独接种而能系统感染的寄主有百日菊，只产生极轻微的深浅绿花叶，甚至有时几乎无病状。小白斑病毒能在复合病情况下系统存在于豆瓣菜中是值得注意的一种现象。

In order to get the relationship between mental pollution in soil and vegetables and support green vegetable production, five kinds of common foliage vegetables(Lettuce Plant, Schizonepeta Tenuifolia Briq, Lpomoea aquelica, lettuce, Amaranthus hypochondriacus) were taken as experimental materials to study the correlation between the polluted vegetables and the soil of different concentration of Cd cultivated in greenhouse. The soil pollution threshold values to produce the green vegetables were analyzed.

为探求土壤重金属污染和蔬菜污染的相关性，为绿色蔬菜生产提供技术支持，该研究以郑州市常见的5种叶菜类蔬菜(油麦菜、荆芥、蕹菜、生菜、苋菜)为试验材料，采用温室盆栽土培试验方法研究了土壤不同浓度 Cd污染与蔬菜污染的相关性，并对绿色蔬菜生产要求的土壤污染阈限值进行了分析。

We retrieve the amino acid sequence by BLAST software in NCBI server to compare the homology and found that in GenBank+EMBL+DDBJ+PDB there are 100 sequence have the homology with this sequence, these 100 sequence are all sequence of PI. Among this the Amaranthus hypochondriacus have the maximum homology, then the Cucurbita, Arabidopsis thaliana, Linum, Euphorbiaceae, etc.

将BPI-2基因所推导的氨基酸序列在NCBI服务器上用BLAST搜索软件进行同源性基因检索，结果在GenBank+EMBL+DDBJ+PDB数据库中显示100条有同源性的序列，这些序列均为蛋白酶抑制剂序列，其中同源性较高的依次是苋属、南瓜属、拟南芥、亚麻属、大戟属等，相应氨基酸序列的同源性在分别为50％～63％之间。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？