查询词典 Alar

The lateral nasal and columellar arteries then meet over the dorsal region, forming an alar arcade that runs along the cephalic margin of the lateral crura.

外鼻动脉和鼻小柱动脉在鼻背区域汇合，形成沿外侧脚头侧缘走行的鼻翼弓。

The lateral nasal and columellar arteries then meet over the dorsal region, forming an alar arcade that runs along the cephalic margin of the lateral crura.

侧鼻动脉和鼻小柱动脉在鼻背区域汇合，形成沿外侧脚头侧缘走行的鼻翼弓。

METHODS: Through vestibular and columellar approach, the major alar cartilage and nasalis were repositioned to the normal anatomical positions, the deviated septum and columella were corrected by cutting the abnormal attachment of the orbicular muscle to the anterior nasal spine.

鼻唇畸形二期修复时做鼻翼缘前庭合并鼻小柱切口，矫正大翼软骨、鼻肌、鼻小柱及鼻中隔的异常解剖位置，离断鼻中隔的异常附着，部分患者去除多余的鼻中隔组织，并将鼻中隔软骨末端可靠固定在正确的位置，与软组织逢合固定，或与前鼻棘等骨性组织缝合固定，同时矫正偏斜的鼻小柱等软组织，通过鼻部软、硬组织的矫正，恢复鼻的正常形态。

During epithesis, nasal columella were extended, collapse nasal alar cartilages were l iberated and fixed in symmetrical positions, injured upper l ip was extended with nasolabial flap or to "tongue-l ike" flap on nasal base.

术中延长鼻小柱，游离塌陷鼻翼软骨并悬吊固定于对称位置，鼻槛组织瓣或鼻底舌形瓣延长患侧上唇，其中11 例植入L 形硅胶假体隆鼻。

This technique requires the use of a guide that positions the sutures across the medial side of both domes of the alar cartilages and osteocartilaginous junction to lift nasal tip.

沿双侧鼻翼缘做弧形切口，在皮下剥离使双侧切口贯通，继续在皮下充分剥离鼻尖及鼻背区域。

Wider access to the joint may be attained in the following ways:(1) by extending the incision proximally,(2) by extending the proximal part of the incision obliquely medially and separating the fibers of the astus medialis,(3) by diiding the medial alar fold and adjacent fat pad longitudinally, and (4) by mobilizing the medial part of the insertion of the patellar tendon subperiosteally.

还可以通过下述方法扩大手术显露：①将切口向近端延长；②将切口近端部分斜向内侧延长并分开股内侧肌纤维；③纵向劈开内侧翼状襞及邻近的脂肪垫；④骨膜下松解髌韧带止点的内侧部分。（缩略图，点击图片链接看原图

Objective To evaluate and explore the reconstruction technique of straddling region reversal flow axial composite auricular island flap with blood-supply from supraorbital artery or supratrochlear artery for repairing large alar defects .

目的：探讨以眶上动脉或滑车上动脉为供血源的跨区反流轴型耳廓复合组织岛状瓣，修复大面积鼻翼缺损的临床应用特点。

The patients were treated with reversal flow axial composite auricular island flap based on supraorbital artery or supratrochlear artery.results6 cases were treated with the technique, only one case underwent epidermal blisterand, and the partial skin flap necrosis, the necrosis area of flap was 1.0cm×2.0cm, 5 cases were successfully repaired with satisfactory.conclusionthe island flap could be an ideal way for the one stage reconstruction of large alar defects, which is recommended to be widely used.

结果：在临床上将该方法应用于6例病人，除1例出现表皮水疱，后皮瓣部分坏死，面积约1.0 cm×2.0，其余5例取得满意的临床效果。结论：反流轴型的耳廓复合组织瓣能ⅰ期修复大面积鼻翼缺损，是一项极具推广的修复手段。

The results showed that the shape of whole talus looked like a tortoise.Most of the talus had talar cauda(97%),and its cauda had long、middle、short types,the fracture of t alar cauda were 52 cases(6.8%).

距骨从整体看形似乌龟，97%的距骨有距骨尾，其尾有长、中、短之分，其中距骨尾骨折52例，占6.8%。

Methods According to the degree of the wide and bulbous tip, several procedures were adopted to beautify them.①Thinning of the alar cartilage;②Trimming of the skin of tip;③Mechanical polishing of the tip skin;④Insertion of a septocolumellar support;⑤Narrowing of the base of nose with the clinching suture;⑥Marginal resection of the alae.

根据鼻尖的圆钝程度，采用内外一起，综合步骤相结合的方法：即在塑造鼻尖内部软骨形态的同时，修整鼻尖部外覆的皮肤，并辅以机械磨削，人工支架，埋线塑形等手段，以纠正鼻尖的圆钝肥大。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。