查询词典 AL

In Ni-Al alloys the first peak position of Ni-Al pair correlation function is smaller than the sum of Ni and Al atomic radii, meaning a strong interaction between Ni and Al atoms and a chemical bonding with weak covalence.

计算表明，Ni-Al非晶态合金可以用猝冷法制备，它们的结构与液态Ni-Al合金类似但与液态合金相比更加有序且有部分晶化趋向。

According to the VESs analysis, the intrinsic brittleness of Fe〓Al is due to less lattice electrons, bondcomplex distribution heterogeneity, hydrogen-induced embrittlement, and the difficulty in recovery of the lattice symmetry, while various alloying elements have strengthening and toughening effects through altering the VES parameters.

运用固体与分子经验电子理论建立起Fe〓Al合金各相的价电子结构，在计算中，首次尝试利用TFD模型确定Fe〓Al的原子杂阶，针对不完全有序的B2-Fe〓Al提出"局部平均原子模型"，对Fe〓Al的室温脆性从电子理论上进行了系统的阐述，认为较少的晶格电子、键络分布不均匀、氢致脆性和难以恢复晶体的对称性使Fe〓Al具有本质脆性，合金化元素可以在一定程度上改变价电子结构参数而改善强度和韧性。

Finally obtains, introducing right amount of metallographic phase Al, Al-CuO thermit in the Al2O3 base ceramic aggregates, spraying Ni-Al alloy as the first floor,and carring on heavymelt processing after spraying can effectively reduce the thermal stress and enhance the union intensity and thepolymerization intensity of the ceramic coatings, thus can enhance the thermal-shock resistance in large scale.

最后得出，在Al2O3基陶瓷骨料中引入适量金属相Al，Al-CuO系铝热剂；喷涂Ni-Al打底层；喷后进行重熔处理可有效降低热应力，提高陶瓷涂层的结合强度和聚合强度，从而大幅度提高其抗热震性能。

This thesis makes up the direction for Cu-Zn-Al-O catalyst, explores the perparation method and technological conditions、the reduction method and technological conditions of Cu-Zn-Al-O catalyst, investigates Cu-Zn-Al-O catalyst activity, and studies the kinetics of γButyrolactone synthesis reaction by the liquid phase dehydrocyclization from 1, 4-Butanediol on Cu-Zn-Al-O catalyst in the batch reactor.

研究了Cu-Zn-Al-O催化剂的配方、制备方法和工艺条件、活化方式和工艺条件，考察了催化剂的活性，并在全混釜反应器中研究了1，4—丁二醇在Cu-Zn-Al-O催化剂上液相脱氢环化合成γ—丁内酯的反应动力学特性。

The results show that La can refine the microstructure of Zn-22%Al alloy, slow down the grain growth and reduce the equiaxial degree during ageing, that the strength of Zn-22%Al-alloys and Zn-22%Al alloy remains constant after ageing below the warm-rolling temperature, and that La can improve the strength and the stability of mechanical properties of Zn-22%Al alloy.

结果表明：La具有细化Zn-22%Al合金的组织并阻碍时效时晶粒长大和等轴程度降低的作用；在低于温轧温度(80 ℃)下时效时，加La和不加La的Zn-22%Al合金的室温力学性能保持不变； La可提高Zn-22%Al合金的强度以及时效时力学性能的稳定性。

During the process in studying Al toxicity to the orgaiusms, people changed the opinion that Al was innoxious in biosystems, and became more aware of the importance of the mechanisms of Al-toxicity and Al-tolerance in environmental and life sciences.

随着对Al~(3+)毒陛研究的不断增多，使人们改变了原先认为Al~(3+)无生物活性的观点，转而进一步深入研究Al~(3+)对人类、动物、植物和微生物的影响。

Using Eriochome cyanine R staining, we found that Al accumulation on surface of root tips was positive related to the inhibition of root growth in treatments of 0 - 80μmol·L~(-1) Al for 24 h. Exchangeable Al in apoplast and symplasm of root tips of wheat was effectively desorbed by 5 mmol·L~(-1) CaCl_2 at 4℃.

铬化青R染色可以原位显示0-80μmol·L~(-1)Al处理后根尖表面Al的吸附量与根尖伸长受抑制程度具有很好的一致性。5mmol·L~(-1) CaCl_2溶液可以有效洗脱10和40μmol·L~(-1)Al处理24小时后小麦根尖质外体和共质体中可交换态Al。

Chemically pure elemental Al and CuO powder with an Al mass percentage of 20, 35, 57, 70 and 85 were milled respectively. The ball milled powders were analyzed by X-ray diffractometry and differential scanning calorimetry. When the amount of Al was under 20%, the reduction occurred only. When the amount of Al exceeded 20%, besides reduction, the synthesis reaction occurred simultaneously.

对Al含量在20%～85%范围内的Al/CuO进行高能球磨，采用X射线衍射进行物相分析，并对Al含量分别为20%和75%的试验分析了物相随研磨时间的变化，做了差示扫描量热分析，对比研究了固态还原反应与固态复合反应过程的异同。

But when Fe/D113 precursor is pyrolysed in the range of 400-700℃, the crystal structure of the iron particle is different. The products are mainly iron oxides andα-Fe as Fe/D113 precursor pyrolysed at 500℃, and as the pyrolytic temperature increases to the range of 600-700℃,α-Fe and Fe_3C are observed. Meanwhile, Al_2O_3、MgO、MgAl_2O_4 were observed in Al/C, Mg/C, Al-Mg/C which were prepared from D113 resin at 1000-1300℃.

而在同样的条件下热解载铁树脂(Fe／D113)，热解产物中铁的晶体结构与热解温度有关，400℃热解产物为铁的氧化物；500℃热解产物为体心立方结构的单质铁；600-700℃的热解产物为bcc单质铁和铁的碳化物(Fe_3C)。1000-1300℃热解含Al、Mg及Al-Mg的D113树脂制得的Al／C、Mg／C、Al-Mg／C材料中Al、Mg主要以Al_2O_3、MgO、MgAl_2O_4形式存在。

The composite membranes with different ratio of Al〓O〓 to SiO〓 are composed of amorphous matter or amorphous matter and γ-Al〓O〓 when sintered at 600℃. The composite membrane with mullite composition go thrsought the following phase transition as the temperature rising from 200℃ to 1100℃: amorphous matter and boehmite (200℃)→amorphous matter and γ-Al〓O〓(4001000℃)→mullite and α-Al〓O〓.

经热处理后不同化学组成的复合陶瓷膜由无定形态或者无定形态和γ-Al〓O〓组成，具有莫来石化学成分的复合膜随着烧结温度的升高，其组成分别为无定形态和勃姆石（200℃）、无定形态和γ-Al〓O〓（400-1000℃），并在1100℃时析出莫来石和α-Al〓O〓。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。