查询词典 AIDS virus

We reviewed all skin lesions in all HIV patients diagnosed in our department between 1990 and 1998 to document the spectrum of skin manifestations, the frequency of each disorder, and their relationship with CD4 counts. A total of 64 HIV patients were studied, including 38 with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome CD4 200 x 10(6 cells/L and 26 who had not developed AIDS. There were 142 episodes of skin conditions representing 25 different skin diseases, including oral candidiasis (15% in non-AIDS vs 71% in AIDS patients), drug eruptions, herpes simplex, seborrheic dermatitis, dermatophytosis, herpes zoster, secondary syphilis, condyloma acuminatum, Kaposi's sarcoma (16% among AIDS patients), hairy leukoplakia, and molluscum contagiosum (13% among AIDS patients), in decreasing order.

我们回顾自 1990 年到 1998 年人类免疫不全病毒感染患者在本院皮肤科的诊断，归纳整理各种皮肤疾病发生的机率及与 CD4 数值间的关系。64 位人类免疫不全病毒感染患者，包括 38 位爱滋病患者（CD4 200 x 10(6) cells／L）及 26 位非爱滋病患者，共有 142 种皮肤症状，分属於 25 种不同种类的皮肤疾病，依发生率的高低，包括口腔的白色念珠菌感染（非爱滋病患者：15%；爱滋病患者：71%）、药物疹、单纯疹、脂漏性皮肤炎、皮癣菌感染、带状疱疹、二期梅毒、尖圭湿疣、卡波西氏肉瘤(爱滋病患者：16%)、毛状黏膜白斑、传染性软疣(爱滋病患者：13%)；并针对较特殊的病例做一介绍，如疣状的单纯疱疹病毒感染、临床表现像尖圭湿疣的传染性软疣感染及与爱滋病相关的色素性红皮症。

Methods The degree of knowing about the prevention and control of AIDS, the rate of high risk behavior, the number of condom use, and the change of the incidence rate of veneral disease were investigated and analysed before and after the programme. The effect on prevention anti control was apprasied. Results 16 months after the programme, pepole were more active to take part in the movement to prevent AIDS, showed more understanding and supporting to those who were engaged in preventing and curing AIDS, and more willing to accept patients with AIDS. The degree of knowledge about AIDS had risen up obviously, while the rate of the high risk behavior had fallen down.

调查分析临湘市爱滋病综合防治示范区实施爱滋病综合防治措施前后，社会人群对爱滋病防治工作的认知程度、爱滋病知识知晓率、高危行为率、安全套消耗量、性病发病率的变化，评价其防治效果结果实施综合防治措施16个月后，社会人群对爱滋病防治工作的积极参与、对爱防工作人员的理解支持、对爱滋病病人的接纳等认知程度显著提高，爱滋病知识知晓率明显上升，高危人群的高危行为率明显下降，市场安全套消耗量明显增加，性病发病率显著下降。

This paper divided the mix type virus into the mail-virus and worm virus, and then analyzed thoroughly the essential characteristics and spreading means of these three kinds of different viruses. According to characteristic of these viruses, this thesis put out a project of "Intelligent Macro Code Scanning Technique" to macro-virus, a project of "Base of Command Code Scanning Technique" for mail virus and a project of "File Head Check-Up Method" for worm virus to protect file of PE type.

根据这些病毒的不同特征和传播手段等特点，对宏病毒提出了一种"智能宏代码扫描技术"的方案，对邮件病毒提出了一种"基于命令式的代码扫描技术"的解决方案，对蠕虫病毒的解决则是以保护PE格式文件为重点提出了一种"文件头检测法"的解决方案。

Some key techniques related to the close and continuous process were investigated by the application of H9N2 avian influenza virus with Vero cells, such as the susceptibility of cell to influenza virus, virus production with cell microcarrier culture method, cell bead-to-bead transfer, virus production through bead-to-bead transfer, cell culture and virus production with serum free medium, metabolism analysis, and repetitiously intermittent bead-to-bead transfer of cell for virus production to simulate the close and continuous process.

通过使用Vero细胞增殖禽流感病毒H9N2，本文针对封闭连续工艺过程的一些关键技术开展研究，包括细胞对流感病毒敏感性分析、细胞微载体培养生产病毒工艺、细胞珠到珠转移、转移后细胞对病毒增殖敏感性验证、细胞无血清培养生产流感病毒、代谢分析、可模拟连续操作的多次间歇式珠到珠转移培养细胞生产流感病毒等方面。

Porcine hemoglobin polymer is made in imitation as the substtitute for blood product. Pseudorabies virus is chosen as the enveloped DNA model virus and the Porcine Parvovirus is chosen as the nonenveloped DNA model virus. Complete DNA sequences of these two kinds of virus are analyzed and specific fragments are selected as examinable targets. Establish a new method based on real time PCR combined with cell infection assay to evaluate virus clearance efficiency in blood product.A new method is established to remove the virus from blood product.

本研究以戊二醛聚合猪血红蛋白模拟血液制品，选取PRV、PPV分别作为血液制品中有包膜DNA指示病毒和无包膜DNA指示病毒，针对特定两种指示病毒PRV、PPV，进行了生物信息学分析，选取特定片段作为扩增靶点进行检测，建立了一种基于实时荧光定量PCR技术的检测方法，联合病毒的细胞感染力实验，用以评价血液制品中指示病毒的灭活去除效率。

The four experimental virus strains and the three collate virus strains were divided into two groups, and belonged two evolutionary branches. Although ADV-DL1, DL2 and DL3 were all belonged to the Da Lian separated strains, they had the ulterior genetic relationship. The nuclear sequences of the obtained experimental ADV virus strains, ADV virus collate virus strains and typify virus strains of other four Parvovirus generic were cladogram analyzed with the Clustal W method of software DNA Star.

结果表明，ADV-Utah与四个实验毒株的序列同源性较高，同源率为92.9-93.4％，ADV-G、ADV-SL3与实验毒株的同源性较低；四个实验毒株和三个参考毒株被分别划归为两个组，分属于两个进化分支；实验毒株中ADV-DL1与DL2和DL3虽然同为大连分离株，却表现出较远的亲缘关系。

Results The highest positive rates were found in respiratory syncytial virus (RSV,30.5%) and adenovirus (AdV,27.4%),and the other findings were as following: Coxsackie virus (CV,11.3%), EB virus (EBV,6.5%),echovirus (ECHOV,4.8%),parainfluenza virus (PIV,1.6%), influenza virus B (IVB,1.6%) and influenza virus A (IVA,0%).

结果 呼吸道合胞病毒、腺病毒阳性率最高，分别为30.5%、27.4%，其次为柯萨奇病毒、EB病毒，分别为11.3%、6.5%，埃可病毒为4.8%，副流感病毒及流感病毒B均为1.6%，流感病毒A为0%。

One pair of primers that amplified the gB gene of pseudorabies viruswas designed and synthesized.PCR technique detecting the DNA of PRV was established after selecting the best reaction conditions.This technique was applied to specifically amplify the 281 bp DNA fragment of the PRV strains including Fa,Fb,Bartha,BJ,GD,V2F4,S,S3,SR,Buk,Shope,Norden,Mink Ⅲ,HB,F8,F9 and F12 in cultured samples.The negative results were achieved from Vero cells,swine vesicular disease virus,hog cholera virus,Japanese encephalitis virus,porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,porcine parvovirus,foot and mouth disease virus F29 strain,O3I3 strain,T509 strain and O Ⅱ MF249 strain.The results of sequencing showed that the PCR method was of specificity.The sensitivity of PCR reached 15.8 pg of PRV Fa strain DNA.The tissue samples obtained during 1994 and 2000 were detected,and the results showed that the sensitivity of PCR was more sensitive than virus isolation and the Sandwich ELISA.The PCR was applied to detect 191 tissue samples from 31 pig farms obtained from Guangdong,Fujian,Hainan Provinces during 1999 and 2000,50 samples(26.2%)were positive and 22 pig farms(71%)were positive.

根据伪狂犬病病毒gB基因的序列，设计并合成了一对引物，以闽A株细胞培养毒为模板，筛选最佳反应条件，建立了检测PRV的PCR方法应用该方法对Fb、Bartha、BJ、GD、V2F4、S、S3、SR、Buk、Shope、Norden、MinkⅢ、HB、F8、F9、F12等毒株的细胞培养液进行基因扩增，均获得了分子量为 2 81bp的特异性目的DNA片段，而对Vero细胞与FMDV、SVDV、HCV、PRRSV、JEV、PPV等病毒进行检测，结果均为阴性，没有出现交叉反应对PRV毒株扩增的产物测序，结果序列与文献报道一致，证明PCR扩增产物和方法的特异性对 1994～ 2 0 0 0年期间送检的临床样品和保存的PRV毒种，用病毒分离、双抗体夹心ELISA和PCR等 3种方法进行检测，结果前 2种方法检测为阳性的，PCR检测均为阳性；PCR检测为阴性，前 2种方法检测也为阴性；可是，前 2种方法检测为阴性的，PCR却检测出部分阳性；经x2 检验，证明PCR检出率明显高于前 2种方法的检出率对PRV闽A株细胞毒提取物DNA进行检测，其最低检出量为 15 8pg 对 1999～ 2 0 0 0年期间广东、福建、海南等省的 31个大中型猪场送检的 191份病料进行检测。

It appears in Zhang Linqi, HIV-positive pregnant women, even prior to the delivery, if timely intervention of drugs, AIDS continues to be mother to child transmission probability from 30% to 15%, as the most crucial is to reduce the mother of the AIDS virus in the body, Therefore, early detection, early treatment will bring about the blocking effect of high-quality,"just down the mountain to block HIV, is slowly declining, through medication, at least two weeks to a buffer in order to allow HIV-positive pregnant women in the body The AIDS virus from high to very low levels of inhibition."

在张林琦看来，HIV阳性的孕妇即便到了分娩之前，如若及时进行药物干预，依然能将艾滋病母婴传播几率从30%降低至15%左右，因为最为关键的是降低母亲体内的艾滋病病毒量，故而，早发现、早治疗会带来优质的阻断效果，&阻断艾滋病病毒就跟下山一样，是个慢慢下降的过程，通过服药，至少需要两周时间缓冲，才能让HIV阳性的孕妇体内的艾滋病病毒从很高水平抑制到很低水平&。

AIDS "may be more difficult to transmit than herpes," says Montefiore's Friedland."A number of pieces of information suggest that you need a large amount of virus." Studies of the sex partners of AIDS victims -- people who have had hundreds of sexual encounters with carriers of the virus -- show that 40% to 50% do not become infected with the virus.

蒙特菲里的弗雷兰德说：诸多信息表明只有大量的病毒才能使人染病，通过对由异性交合而感染艾滋病患者的研究显示40%至50%的人不会成为病毒的感染者，那些受感染的通常是与带有艾滋病毒的人有很多次的交合。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？