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Moreover, the actual allele frequency of most varieties deviates far from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. All PPB、na 、I、h、Gi and Fst have proved to be the references to elucidate that ISSR is a most powerful tool to analyze genetic diversity, compared with the RAPD marker and the allozyme marker is less strong ordinally. We could divided the 70 samples into A, B, C, D and E five groups using three methods according to genetic distance clustering. There is a bit displacement for few varieties in different clustering maps, but the most are similar to morphological analysis despite that there is still a great difference among cultivars in the same one group. The above results imply that the three methods have the different sensitivity and resolution in genetic distance analysis of close varieties. The Mantel test indicates that the results from the three kinds of markers have the significant correlation, which demonstrates that the number of the used three kinds of markers is enough to exactly detect the diversity of all 70 samples to ideal extent. And these methods can be used to evaluate the diversity of the whole group using the miscellaneous samples instead of the individual sample, of the Gerbera jamesonii are mainly from tissue culture plants. In conclusion, the above study results provide a reference for the application of three kinds of molecular markers to molecular marker-assisted breeding of flower. 2. The genetic diversity among the eight introduced cut-flower varieties of Ranunculus asiatica was analyzed by the ISSR markers. Based on the genetic clustering tree, all the colorful flower varieties are clustered into one group, and the white flower varieties into another group. Moreover, among the former group the yellow flower varieties are clustered into one sub-group, and the reddish flower varieties, such as rose color, pink, nacarat, are clusetered into another sub-group.
由三种分子标记的分析结果可以看出,等位基因平均值、观察杂合度、Fis值、Fit值皆较高,表明非洲菊等位基因较丰富,杂合基因偏多,且绝大部份品种的实际等位基因频率在品种内偏离了Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium;PP8、na、Ⅰ、h、Gi及Fst皆表明,ISSR检测遗传多样性的能力最强,其次是RAPD,等位酶最低;根据遗传距离进行聚类,三种方法都把70个品种分成A、B、C、D、E五个大组,每一组中除少数品种发生位移外,大部份品种分类结果相似,且与形态分析结果有相似性,但在每一组中,品种间的聚类差别较大,表明这三种方法在近距离品种间检测遗传变异时灵敏度及分辨力不同;Mantel检测表明,三种标记的分析结果有显著相关性,表明所用的三种分子方法的标记数量已经可以相对无偏地检测到70个品种间遗传变异;非洲菊为组培苗,三种标记的检测结果皆表明,混合样品可以作为个体样品的代表,对整个居群的遗传多样性进行评价;这些研究结果可为三种分子标记方法在花卉分子辅助育种中的进一步应用提供借鉴。
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Fifteen novel 1,4-naphthoquinones, rhinacanthin-A -D, rhinacanone-A -K and two new biphenyl compounds, rhinacanim-A,-B together with eleven known compounds have been isolated and characterized from the root of Rhinacanthus nasutus Kurz.
从白鹤灵芝草的根部甲醇抽取物中经过各种层析分离纯化后共得到15种新的1,4-naphthoquinone类化合物,分别命名为Rhinacanthin-A至-D,Rhinacanone-A至-K及二种新的Biphenyl化合物,Rhinacanim-A,-B和11种已知化合物。
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Fifteen novel 1,4-naphthoquinones, rhinacanthin-A -D, rhinacanone-A -K and two new biphenyl compounds, rhinacanim-A,-B together with eleven known compounds have been isolated and characterized from the root of Rhinacanthus nasutus Kurz.
中文摘要从白鹤灵芝草的根部甲醇抽取物中经过各种层析分离纯化后共得到15种新的1,4-naphthoquinone类化合物,分别命名为Rhinacanthin-A至-D,Rhinacanone-A至-K及二种新的Biphenyl化合物,Rhinacanim-A,-B和11种已知化合物。
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Result : MAP and HR in B group were higher remarkable than those in A group (P.05), SpO2 was lower than that in the A group in exploration and after operation(P.05), it was significance, but the happen rate of naupathia and vomit, breath restraint, fidget weep after emergence were higher than those in the A group (P.01),the time of emergence was longer than the A group(P.05),it was significance.
1.4统计学方法:计量资料应用t检验,计算资料用检验。2.1术中MAP、HR、的比较:B组在术中探查时的MAP、HR明显增高P<0.05),术中探查时、术毕5min的明显低于A组,差异有显著性(P<0.05)。
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This invention pertains to compounds of Formula I, their N-oxides and suitable salts wherein A is O or S; G is a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring or a 5- or 6-membered nonaromatic heterocyclic ring optionally including one or two ring members selected from the group consisting of C, SO or S2, each ring optionally substituted with from one to four R; each J is independently a phenyl ring, a 5- or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring or an aromatic 8-, 9- or 10-membered fused carbobicyclic or heterobicyclic ring system, wherein each ring or ring system is optionally substituted with from one to four R; and R, R, R, R and n are as defined in the disclosure.
本发明涉及式I的化合物、其N-氧化物和适当盐,其中A是O或S;G是任选地包含一个或两个独立选自C、SO或S 2 的环成员的5-或6-员杂芳环或5-或6-员非芳族杂环,各环任选地被1-4个R 2 取代;各J独立地是苯环,5-或6-员杂芳环或芳族8-,9-或10-员稠合的碳二环或杂二环系,其中各环或环系任选地被1-4个R 3 取代;R 1 ,R 2 ,R 3 ,R 4 和n如说明书中定义。
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Please see Section II, Part D Nonmandatory Appendix A, A-350 for a discussion on heat treatment of austenitic chromium nickel steels.
请看第 II 卷 D 篇非强制性附录 A,A-350 中讨论了奥氏体铬镍钢的热处理。
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Work on this weapon has been under way since the 1990s but it has been crippled by a lack of funding and a SAAF requirement that has not always been clear. The A-Darter will still notionally equip SAAF Gripens, but a long-awaited series of initial flight tests have yet to occur and the future of the programme is in doubt.
这种导弹的研制工作从上世纪90年代就开始秘密进行了,但由于缺少资金以及南非空军变幻不定的需求而步履蹒跚。A-标枪手理论上将装备南非空军的鹰狮战斗机,但是被期待已久的首飞测试仍然是遥遥无期,整个项目的未来仍充满变数。
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New Zealand white rabbits (3-4 months old, 3-4 kg weight) were the test animals, and they were divided into three groups proceeding in this study. In group A:One PLLA screw and one commercial screw were implanted in the right tibia. Two PLLA screws were implanted in the left. Furthermore, one PLLA bar was implanted in both right and left tibia respectively with onlay model in group B. Also,one PLLA plate was implanted in the left tibia and one commercial plate in the right respectively with onlay model in group C . Many tests were done on each sample in 1, 4, 8 and 12 weeks which included the observation of tissue response in group A, and the change of three-points bending, weight loss, molecular weight, crystallinity and morphology of fracture surface by scanning electronic microscopyin group B, and the change of three-points bending, weight loss and molecular weight in group C.
所使用实验动物为24只3-4个月大,体重3-4公斤的纽西兰兔,并将所使用材料及动物分为A、B、C三组进行。A组中於实验兔之右胫骨植入两支骨钉,一支为自制骨钉,一支为MacroPore市售骨钉,并钻一孔但不植入骨钉做为控制组;另於实验兔之左胫骨植入两支自制骨钉,另标示一区不钻孔不植入骨钉做为控制组。B组采用onlay1 模式於实验兔之左右胫骨各植入一自制长型片。C组也采用onlay模式於实验兔之左胫骨植入一自制骨板,於右胫骨植入一市售骨板,各於不同时间点( 1, 4及12周)将A及C组,而於( 1,4,8及12周)将B组内的植入物取出进行各种测试,包括A组的组织切片观察及B组的三点弯曲变化、质量损失、分子量变化、结晶度变化及扫描式电子显微镜观察断面型态改变及C组的三点弯曲变化、质量损失、分子量变化。
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The jet-A to start the door, they should go in the team or teams in the end, coverage for fire fighting and a half of the residual jing, or at the door A review jing prevent outflanking .
而拿喷子开局去A门,则应走在队中或队尾,进行火力覆盖打半残的jing,或者在A门防止被jing察包抄。
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Here we introduced oxadiazole moiety to theside-chain of Ph-PPV to enhance the electron transport properties. The luminescenceefficiency and luminescence brightness (1.33cd/A, 9400 cd/m~2) of the Ph-PPV withside oxadiazole moiety are much higher than non-oxadiazole Ph-PPV (0.70 cd/A,2300 cd/m~2), and these polymers emitted green light which unaffected by theintroduction of oxadiazole moiety. Anthracene has a rigidity and planar structure which shows high photoluminescenceand thermo-stability.
结果表明,以十烷氧基作为间隔基使噁二唑单元键接在苯基取代PPV的侧链,所得材料制备的电致发光器件的效率和亮度(1.33cd/A,9400 cd/m~2)明显高于不含噁二唑单元的苯基取代PPV(0.70 cd/A,2300 cd/m~2),噁二唑单元的引入并不影响材料的发光光色,膜状态下的荧光发射光谱和电致发光光谱均呈绿光发射。
- 相关中文对照歌词
- What A Night, What A Moon, What A Girl
- A Spindle, A Darkness, A Fever, And A Necklace
- A Hatchet, A Hammer, A Bucket Of Nails
- S.A.N.T.A.N.A.
- A Man. A Plan. A Canal. Panama.
- A Quién Vas A Amar Más Que A Mí
- Touch A Touch A Touch A Touch Me
- A Star, A Jewel, And A Hoax
- S.A.N.T.A.N.A.
- A Woman, A Lover, A Friend
- 推荐网络例句
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Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).
呼气,收缩臀部肌肉;拱起身体,尽量抬起头来,右腿伸直朝向天花板(膝微屈,以避免肌肉紧张)。
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The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.
粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化,但却比去年同期高8%。
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However, to get a true quote, you will need to provide detailed personal and financial information.
然而,要让一个真正的引用,你需要提供详细的个人和财务信息。