查询词典 3D

The purpose of this study is to develop a 3D cephalometric analysis by reconstructing the 3D-CT skull images, which provides landmark identification and Downs analysis in the 3D software. This system also has the feature of multiple view windows, auto cephalometry measurement and counting, and simple user's interface.

本研究提出创新之方法，以三维电脑断层影像为基础建立立体头颅影像，并设计亲善与简单的使用者介面，显示整体的空间概念供使用者明确的辨识及定位测颅特徵点，并依Downs分析法进行测颅术分析。

This method overcome the problems of many supposition conditions in theory and difficulty in searching critical slip surface in 3D limiting equilibrium analysis; It uses the 3D FEM\'s stress field directly, differs from the practical value of 3D FEM strength reduction method used hypothesized load, and differs from the characteristic of the FEM with limiting equilibrium theory still to need to divide the columniation, and suppose the critical slip surface in advance.

该方法克服了三维极限平衡分析方法在理论上引入较多假设条件，且搜索临界滑裂面困难的问题；它直接采用三维有限元应力场，不同于三维有限元强度折减法基于虚拟荷载上得出的实用价值；同时异于沿用极限平衡理论的有限元法仍需要进行条柱划分，并事先假设滑裂面形状及位置的缺点。

For instance,(1) mountain terrain map: displaying the terrain and topography, is 3D emulation of earth's surface, is convenient for customer to look into the physiognomy, and check the data of input;(2) contradistinguish map of mine well: displaying opposite position relation of the earths surface and workface, user can analysis surface movement and distortion value at every positions of the workface with the map;(3) 3D prediction model: displaying workface, survey dots, survey lines, terrain, movement and distortion in a same map with 3D graphics, revealing the relations of every elements' position;(4) isoline graphics: displaying the value of height, subsidence, incline, movement and distortion with different colors, and giving the value of every color at the side of the map;(5) color cloud diagram: revealing every targets with colors, coloring every point in the map with the color corresponding the value of height, subsidence, incline, movement and distortion and form transitional color in color cloud diagram.

通过井上下对照图，用户可以分析工作面的各个位置的地表移动变形值；（3）三维的预计模型：采用3D形式同时显示工作面、测线、测点、地表地形、地表移动及变形，显示了各要素的空间相对关系；（4）等值线：对地表高程、下沉、倾斜、曲率变形、水平移动和水平变形等各个分量以等值线方式显示。

In this thesis, molecular electronegative distance vector and 3D holographic vector of atomic interaction field (3D-HoVAIF) are applied and extended, the former is based on the 2D information of molecular structure, the latter is based on the 3D information of molecular structure.

本文在实验室已有的良好基础上，应用和发展了基于分子二维结构信息的系列分子电性距离矢量和基于分子三维结构信息的三维原子场全息作用矢量(3D-HoVAIF)。

In view of the demand of computerized eye-glasses-wearing system, an approach to match two dimensional (2D) human head images with 3D glasses frame graphics in 3D space has been proposed. First, the operator points out three or six key points, which are used to locate 3D eye-glasses frame, on the human face image displayed on the computer screen interactively.

论文针对计算机化眼镜配戴系统的要求，提出了一种在三维空间匹配二维人头图象和三维眼镜图形的方法，即通过人机交互方法，由操作者在显示于计算机屏幕上的二维人头图象上，指出确定三维眼镜位置的三个或六个关键点的二维坐标及其三维对应点，从而可以近似求出人面朝向及视点坐标，再用相应位置上的三维通用人头图形替换二维人面图象，计算人面和眼镜间的遮挡关系并显示，从而完成二者的空间匹配。

Modify the model by FreeForm software and dissecte the model of haunch bone; import the 3D visible model of haunch bone into Ansys8.0 software. Add mechanics parameter to the haunch bone model, construct 3D finite element model of acetabulum. 2、On the base of common fracture line of acetabular posterior wall fracture in clinical cases, split the acetabular 3D finite element model according to 1/3, 2/3, 3/3 areas fractures of posterior wall after simplify setting, obtain four types of acetabular posterior wall fracture model(including normal condition of acetabulum).

按髋臼骨折Letournel分类标准并根据临床髋臼后壁骨折病例常见骨折线位置，进行简化设定，依次按后壁1／3，2／3，3／3面积骨折将髋臼三维有限元模型后壁进行拆分，获得三种髋臼后壁骨折状态的有限元模型；再模拟双足直立位对髋骨约束设定，分别对后壁正常及不同面积骨折状态模型进行加载，获取各模型应力分布图并记录臼顶负重区、髋臼前壁和剩余后壁在不同后壁骨折状态下应力分布大小及改变。

Then loading the models in both feet standing body posture, gain stress distribution figures of the models, record stress numerus of weight bearing dome, anterior wall and posterior wall in condition of different areas posterior wall fractures. Results 1、Normal 3D finite element model of acetabulum Obtain 3D visible model of pelvic by restituting CT fault images with Mimics10.01; gain 3D visible model of haunch bone by splitting the pelvic model with FreeForm software.

结果 1、正常髋臼三维有限元模型通过Mimics10.01软件对骨盆断层CT图像进行三维重建，获得骨盆三维可视模型；然后在FreeForm软件系统中对模型进行修饰，平滑模型表面，设定各受力面与界线；并成功截取出髋骨三维可视模型；再将模型导入Ansys8.0中进行各部分材料赋值及网格划分，建立了正常髋臼三维有限元模型，共含节点69440个，三维四面体单元45209个。

Chapter 2 establishes a helicoid model of the 3D curved shock surface, which is a fundamental means for investigating the sweep of the 3D shock surface In chapter 3, the first step is to make definitions and detail concepts about various viewpoints of shock surface sweep. Secondly, those sweep angles of the 3D shock are calculated. After that, with the aid of the helicoid model, two general structure similarity variables are derived which are independent of any model, and their importance in shock structure investigations is discussed.

第三章首先给出激波曲面掠的各种基本概念，计算相应掠角；又借助螺面模型得到一般性的掠相似参数，并分析了它在激波结构研究中的意义，设想了激波气动掠参数的测量方法；第四章依据螺面模型探讨了前缘曲线掠与前缘激波曲面掠的关系，可能存在的均匀激波曲面、简单非均匀激波曲面和它们的运动学设计方法，其中得到一些很有用的概念。

In this paper the software using the method of integral equation to calculate 3D magnetic field and another two programs which use the finite column method to calculate 3D heat field with phase transition and 2D gas-flow field are completed. These programs provide such technique as the access to large quantity data and a simple but effective method to eliminate hidden lines of objects, which are necessary for the calculating of 3D field.

本文应用积分方程法，编制了三维磁场计算软件，应用有限容积法编制了考虑相变的温度场计算软件和气流场计算软件，软件中实现了大容量数据的存储，提出一种简便的消隐方法，这些功能对于三维场的计算不可缺少。

Firstly,the cameras were calibrated high accurately,and the stereoscopic vision system model was established.Secondly,the 3D coordinates of the center of LED on the light-pen were achieved through matching the 2D images grabbed by the two cameras.Then,a series of the 3D coordinates of the center of LED were used for fitting straight line,and the 3D coordinates of the pen-points can be obtained from the line.

首先，对摄像机进行了高精度的标定，建立了双目立体视觉系统模型；其次，通过左右摄像机拍摄的二维图像，将两幅图像中的点进行匹配，获得光笔上的LED光斑中心三维坐标；然后，由一系列LED光斑中心的三维坐标拟合直线，从直线上得到笔尖的三维坐标。

You can do some assertiveness training.

你可以进行一些自信训练。

We were well on the path to making a rear-wheel-drive global platform," says Mays."

我们正致力于建立一个后轮驱动的平台，"Mays这样说道。"