查询词典 2-butene

The results showed that the number of chromosome, which was from the cultured seedlings of meristem tip and the rank seedlings of meristem tip, was not altered, both the number were 2n=16,the hereditary stability of callus and regeneration plant was poor; and the variation percentage of chromosome in callus was 43.4%, among which haploid accounted for 6.7%, triploid accounted for 2.5%,tetraploid accounted for 10%,pentaploid accounted for 4.2%,hexaploid accounted for 3.3%,septuploid accounted for 4.2%,octoploid accounted for 3.3%,dysploid accounted for 9.2%;the chromosome variation percentage of differentiation seedlings derived from callus was11.7%,among which haploid was 6.7%,triploid accounted for 1.7%,tetraploid was 3.3%.

结果表明，茎尖分生组织培养的幼苗及丛生苗遗传稳定，其染色体未发生倍性变异，均为2n=16；愈伤组织及其再生苗遗传稳定性较差，愈伤组织染色体数变异率为43.4%，其中单倍体占6.7%、三倍体占2.5%、四倍体占10%、五倍体占4.2%、六倍体占3.3%、七倍体占4.2%、八倍体占3.3%、非整倍体占9.2%；愈伤组织分化苗染色体变异率为11.7%，其中单倍体占6.7%，三倍体占1.7%，四倍体占3.3%。

N-Methyl-3,3-dimethyl spiroindoline-2,3'[3H] naphthaline [2,1-b] [1,4] oxazine was synthesized by 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methylene indoline and 1-nitroso-2-naphthol, its UV and IR spectra and elemental analysis were carried out, and the photochromism and main influencing factors such as temperature, solvent and pH were studied.

以1，3，3-三甲基－2-亚甲基吲哚啉和1-亚硝基－2-萘酚为原料合成了N-甲基－3，3-二甲基螺吲哚啉-2，3'[3H]萘并[2，1-b][1，4]恶嗪，对其进行了紫外和红外光谱以及元素分析，并对其光致变色性质以及主要影响因素温度、溶剂和pH进行了研究。

In addition, the stability of ternary Cu 〓complexes polypyridyl=1, 10-phenanthroline (Phen , pyrido [3, 2-f] [1, 7] phenanthroline , 1, 4, 8, 9-tetraazatriphenylene , dipyrido [3, 2-a: 2'3'-c] phenazine , imidazo phenanthroline and 2-phenylimidazo phenanthroline , NTP=ATP and UTP was studied by potentiometric pH titration in water at temperature 15℃, 25℃ and 35℃, and in 30% and 50% aqueous dioxane solution at 25℃.

另外，用pH电位滴定法研究了多吡啶芳香配体polypyridyl配合物Cu〓（PL=1，10-邻菲咯啉、吡啶并[3，2-f][1，7]邻菲咯啉、1，4，8，9-四氮三联苯、二吡啶并[3，2-a∶2'3'-c]吩嗪和2-苯基咪唑并邻菲咯啉或咪唑并邻菲咯啉）在不同温度（15℃、25℃和35℃）水溶液及30%和50%二氧六环-水混和溶剂（25℃）中的稳定性。

In complex 1,Cucan be described as a four-coordinated square planar geometry.Compound 8 is the sodium salt of plumbagin and exists as ionic compound.Compounds 9-16 are the rare earth complexes of plumbagin with La,Y,Dy,Sm,Gd,Nd,Erand Eu.Compound 17 is binuclear Y complex.18 is mononuclear Ycomplex with plumbagin and another ligand from Plumbago Zeylanica.Compounds 19-21 are the ternary complexes with plumbagin and 2,2\'-bpy and phen as assistant ligand.In 19, the geometry of Cucan be described as five-coordinated distorted square pyramid that exists in a dimer through the weak bonding,and 1-D chain structure is formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds.

化合物1的单晶结构分析表明1具有四配位平面四边形结构，化合物8是白花丹素的Na盐，以离子化合物形式存在；化合物9～16为白花丹素的La，Y，Dy，Sm，Gd，Nd，Er，Eu的稀土金属配合物；化合物17是白花丹素的双核钇结构；化合物18为白花丹素的单核钇结构，该配合物除了含白花丹素外，还有来自白花丹植物中的另一个单体化合物也参与配位；化合物19～21是以2，2\'-联吡啶和邻菲咯啉等含N配体为辅助配体，具有白花丹素—含N配体—金属离子的三元配合物，化合物19是白花丹素和2，2\'-联吡啶与Cu的配合物，具有五配位的四方锥构型，通过Cu…O弱的成键作用形成二聚体，再通过分子间的氢键作用进一步形成一维链状结构，化合物20和化合物21是白花丹素分别与2，2\'-联吡啶和邻菲咯啉的Zn配合物，都具有六配位八面体构型的双核锌配合物，呈一维链状结构，化合物20中链与链之间的大量氢键将一维链扩展成二维层，分子间的π-π堆积作用进一步形成三维结构。

Results There were 22 cases of relapse within 2 years and 4 cases after 2 years.

结果 2 6例局部复发病例中，2年内复发者2 2例(84 。6 2 %)，2年后复发者4例(15 。38%)。

In previous studies, Cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) is believed to be linked with inflammations and tumors. But in recent reports, COX-2 is found to play important roles in osteoblastic mechanotransduction and in bone remodification and resorptions in some ways. It was found that mechanical stretches, such as hydrostatic forces and pulsating fluid flow, could increase the expressions of COX-2 mRNA and then prostaglandins, and activate many signal pathways in osteoblasts.

环氧合酶-2(cyclooxygenase-2，COX-2)以往被认为与炎症、肿瘤等有密切关系，近年研究发现它在骨骼重建、骨质吸收以及成骨细胞力学信号转导中发挥着重要作用，主要表现为机械牵拉、流体力、节律性液体流(pulsating fluid flow，PFF)等机械刺激均能引起成骨细胞COX-2高水平表达，进而引起前列腺素(prostaglandins，PGs)量的增加，激活成骨细胞内多条信号传导通路。

The total synthese three natural compounds to explore enantioselective synthesis of flavanol: We use phloroglucin and 2, 4, 6-trihydroxyacetophone as starting materials to synthesis distenin in two ways; Resorcin was used to synthsis 2, 5-dimethoxymethoxyacetophone though 3 steps.

对黄烷醇化合物的立体选择性全合成进行了探索：以间苯三酚和2，4，6-三羟基苯乙酮为原料，尝试用两条路线对Distenin化合物进行了全合成研究；以对苯二酚为原料，经三步制得2，5-二甲氧甲氧基苯乙酮，与2，4，6-三甲氧甲氧基苯甲醛反应，经四步反应得到天然产物3，5，7，2′，5′-二五羟基黄烷关键中间体1-（2′，6′-二甲氧甲氧基苯）-3-（2"，4"，6-三甲氧甲氧基苯）丙烷-1R，2R-二醇83及其对映体84；简要介绍了EGCg类化合物的生物活性和研究概况。

Fruit yields, weight of single fruit, per fruit pulp weight, fruit edible ratio, water content of sarcocarp were all increased with the increase of SWC and reached the maximum at SWC75. Soluble brix, soluble suger and titratable acid of fruit had notable or significantly notable negative-linear relations with SWC (R~2 = 0.880 7*; R~2 = 0.717 7* and R~2=0.965 1**) while pH of fruit was increased as SWC did. Brix-acid ratio of fruit was increased linearly with the increase of SWC (R~2=0.908 6*, n=50) and reached the maximum at SWC75. Suger-acid ratio also increased with SWC.

在SWC≤75%时，柑橘产量，单果重，单果果肉重、果实可食率、果肉含水量等随SWC增加而显著增加，在75%时各指标值最高；果实可溶性固形物、可溶性糖和可滴定酸含量分别与SWC呈显著或极显著线性负相关，相关系数分别为R~2=0.880 7~*(n：50)、R~2=0.717 7~*(n=50)和R~2=0.965 1~n=50果实pH值则呈相反趋势，柑橘果实固酸比和糖酸比随SWC的增加而显著增加，果实固酸比与SWC呈显著线性相关(R~2=0.908 6~*，n=50，糖酸比在SWC=75%时达到最大值。

The synthesis condition of PSFCS were: Fe-to-Si mol ratio being 2, silicic acid activation pH being 2, silicic acid activation time being 30~40 minutes, ageing time being 2~2.5 hours.

PSFCS的合成条件：Fe/Si摩尔比为2，硅酸活化pH值为2，硅酸活化时间是30～40 min，陈化时间是2～2.5 h。

Mylabris phalerata, Meloidae family of Coleoptera, has been known since antiquity to produce a potent toxic defensive agent, known as cantharidin (exo,exo-2,3-dimethyl-7-oxabicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2,3- dicarboxylic anhydride), but well-known as Spanish Fly. In the past, Cantharidin has used as anticancer, herbicidal, pesticide and treatment of hepatic carcinoma and molluscum contagiosum activities.

中文摘要斑蝥为翘翅目芫青科斑芫青属的昆虫，主要成分为斑蝥素(Cantharidin； exo，exo-2，3-Dimethyl- 7-oxabicyclo [2，2，1] heptane-2，3-dicarboxylic anhydride)，研究中指出斑蝥素具有发泡、抗肿瘤的作用，或当作除草剂、杀虫剂、毛发生长刺激剂，目前临床上则用於治疗原发性肝癌及传染性疣。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。