常见经济词汇

wholly foreign owned/funded enterprise

独资企业

one central task and two basic points

一个中心,两个基本点

the central task refers to economic construction and two basic points are the four cardinal principles - adherence to the socialist road, to Communist Party leadership, to the people's democratic dictatorship and to Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought - and persisting in reform and opening.

以经济建设为中心,坚持四项基本原则(1)社会主义道路(2)党的领导(3)人民民主专政(4)马列主义毛泽东思想,坚持改革开放

Reform is "the self-perfection and self-development of the socialist system."

改革是"社会主义制度的自我完善和自我发展"

The criterion for our judgement is whether the move facilitates the development of socialist productive forces, whether it helps increase the overall national strength of a socialist country, and whether it brings about better living standards.

我们辨别的标准是看这样做是否有利于发展社会主义的生产力,是否有利于增强社会主义国家的综合国力,是否有利于提高人民的生活水平.

The main goals of socialism are the liberation and development of productive forces, the elimination of exploitation and polarization between the rich and the poor and the final achievement of common prosperity.

社会主义的最终目标是解放生产力,消灭剥削,消除贫富两极分化,最终达到共同富裕.

to warn people of the influence of both the Right and the "Left" deviations, particularly of the deep-rooted "Left" influence.

要人们警惕右和"左"的影响,特别是"左"的根深蒂固的影响.

China needs to be vigilant against the Right deviation, but primarily, it should guard against the "Left"deviation.

中国要警惕右,但更要防"左".

Socialism and capitalism are not distinguished by the proportion of planned and market economy.

资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的.

As the reform further develops, the scope for mandatory state plans will be narrowed, while the scope for market forces will be enlarged.

随着改革的深化,国家指令性计划的范围将会缩小,而市场调节的范围将会扩大.

to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity economy.

初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制.

from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs.

各尽所能,按劳/需分配.

reform in economic structure

经济结构改革.

surplus labor

剩余劳动力.

operative mechanism

经营机制

to give play to the regulatory role of the market

发挥市场的调节作用

economic and legal leverages

经济和法律的杠杆

to combine economic planning with market regulation

经济计划和市场调节相结合

a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation

计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制

to cancel the state's monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products

取消国家对农产品的统购统销