经济

socialist collective ownership

社会主义集体所有制

effectively control inflation

有效地控制通货膨胀

circulation system

流通制度

seek truth from facts

实事求是

The basic task of the nation is to concentrate its efforts on socialist modernization.

国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设

annexed or forced out of business

被兼并或挤掉

increment ['inkrimənt]

增额、增值、增长

词根记忆：in（进入）+cre（增加）+ment→增加

private ownership

私有制

total wages

总工资

surplus labor

剩余劳动力。

ownership by the entire/whole people

全民所有制

fishing ['fiʃiŋ]

渔业

the focus of reform is shifted to the cities

改革重点转移到城市

sideline production

副业

to warn people of the influence of both the Right and the "Left" deviations, particularly of the deep-rooted "Left" influence.

要人们警惕右和“左”的影响，特别是“左”的根深蒂固的影响。

to cancel the state's monopoly on the purchase and marketing of agricultural products

取消国家对农产品的统购统销

lead one to a blind alley

引入歧途

give incentive to

鼓励

GNP (Gross National Product)

国民生产总值

actual growth rate

实际增长率