鼓室后的

基本解释 (translations)

posttympanic

与鼓室后的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

ConclusionWhen the facial recess is opened, distance from the chordal eminence to the pyramid segment and the pyramidal eminence can be regarded as the width of the facial recess. The pyramidal eminence and the facial canal are regarded as the basis for searching for each other.

结论经后鼓室进路手术开放面神经隐窝时，鼓索隆起至面神经管锥曲和至锥隆起的距离可作为开放面神经隐窝的宽度，面神经管与锥隆起可作为手术中互为寻找的依据。

Conclution On the basis of combination of closed and open techniques, the IBM technique with improvement strategies including the facial recess approach, the staging surgery, obliterating residual space, canal and mastoid plasty was adopted in mastoitympanoplasty. The IBM surgery is a reasionable choice for the otitis media and mastotoiditis with cholesteatoma or osteitis.

以乳突鼓室成形术的闭合技术和开放技术为出发点，在保留低位骨桥后对相关技术加以改进，综合运用面隐窝处理、缺损组织的填充与修复、分期手术、耳道生理形态的恢复与成形等现代耳显微外科技术，IBM手术效果良好。

Methods Twenty-two pieces of temporal bone were taken for this study. The mastoid cavity was opened, scutum removed,"bridge" broken down, posterior wall of external auditory canal abraded and the related anatomic structures were fully exposed. The distance between the origin of facial nerve canal and the anterior border of round window （ OOFNC-ABORW ）, between the highest point of the facial nerve canal and the bottom of posterior mastoid sinus,and between the stapes head and round window niche was measured under operating microscope.

方法取成人颞骨22侧（左右各11侧），用耳科钻磨开乳突腔，去上鼓室盾板、断"桥"，磨低骨性外耳道后壁，充分暴露相关结构，在手术显微镜下测量面神经管垂直段起始部前缘至圆窗龛前缘的距离、面神经管最高点与后鼓室底壁之间的距离、锥隆起的高度（即锥隆起基底到锥隆起顶端的距离）、镫骨头至圆窗龛前缘的距离。

Methods: Micranatomical study was carried out on 30 sides of human temporal bones to measure the location of umbo in tympanic membrane, the distance between handle of malleus and stapes head, the diameter of handle of malleus.

取成人完整鼓室标本15例(30侧)凿除乳突和外耳道前、后、下壁，保留上壁，在手术放大镜下测量鼓脐在鼓膜上的位置、锤骨柄至镫骨头距离、锤骨柄直径等。

Methods: 8 patient of cholesteatoma tympani with 10 ears were irrigated with 3% Purslane after oto-endoscopic.

对8例10耳单纯上鼓室胆脂瘤或伴外耳道后上壁部分缺损、CT示鼓窦、鼓室及乳突有软组织影的胆脂瘤型中耳炎采用耳内镜手术配合3%马齿笕溶液冲治疗。

To measure structures of the posterior tympanum and thus to provide theoretical reference for operation approach related to the middle ear.

目的通过研究后鼓室有关解剖结构，及对后鼓室入路手术的径路进行观察、测量，为中耳相关手术入路提供理论参考依据。

Methods: Microanatomical study was carried out on 28 sides of baby head with observing and measuring facial recess and adjacent structures under operation microscope, through posterior tympanum approach entering posterior tympanum.

取1~5岁儿童尸头14个（28侧）模仿经乳突后鼓室径路，进入后鼓室；在手长显微镜下观察测量与面神经隐窝相关的解剑学数据。

Ten patients with temporal bone fracture and trauma of ear,whose CT scan of temporal bone showed that Malleoincudal joint irregular shape in the axial view and incudostapedial joint dislocation in the coronal view,were included in this study,Virtual endoscopy showed Malleoincudal joint separation,incudostapedial joint dislocation and interruption,ossicular chain disruptio...

虚拟耳镜示锤砧关节分离，砧镫关节脱位，听骨链中断。手术经颞线下开放上鼓室，保留完整的外耳道后上壁，充分暴露上、后鼓室和听骨链，检查并行听骨链成形术。结果：砧骨长脚骨折1耳，将砧骨改型后行锤-镫连接术；锤砧和砧镫关节脱位6耳，砧骨完全脱落3耳，行砧骨复位双关节固定术。10耳均行上鼓室进路鼓室探查术，术后语频听力平均提高25~50dB。结论：完壁式上鼓室进路鼓室探查术治疗外伤性听骨链中断疗效满意。

Methods Twenty-two pieces of temporal bone were taken for this study. The mastoid cavity was opened, scutum removed,"bridge" broken down, posterior wall of external auditory canal abraded and the related anatomic structures were fully exposed. The distance between the origin of facial nerve canal and the anterior border of round window （ OOFNC-ABORW ）, between the highest point of the facial nerve canal and the bottom of posterior mastoid sinus,and between the stapes head and round window niche was measured under operating microscope.

方法取成人颞骨22侧（左右各11侧），用耳科钻磨开乳突腔，去上鼓室盾板、断&桥&，磨低骨性外耳道后壁，充分暴露相关结构，在手术显微镜下测量面神经管垂直段起始部前缘至圆窗龛前缘的距离、面神经管最高点与后鼓室底壁之间的距离、锥隆起的高度（即锥隆起基底到锥隆起顶端的距离）、镫骨头至圆窗龛前缘的距离。

The inferior ganglion is formed near the jugular foramen by glossopharyngeal nerve . The tympanic branch emerged from the inferior ganglion of the GphN and enters the middle ear through the tympanic canaliculus . A second small branch , this one to the carotid body , leaves Glossopharyngeal Nerve soon after it exits the skull .

其鼓室支(Jacobson's神经)自下神经节发出经鼓室小管进入中耳，第二个小分支在舌咽神经出颅后即离开主干郑州大学2004届硕士毕业论文侧颅底区舌咽神经及其毗邻结构的临床应用解剖进入颈动脉体。

与鼓室后的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

aditus：口

向前借咽鼓管鼓口与鼻咽部相通,向后借鼓窦入口(aditus)、与鼓窦(antrum)相通,内有听骨、肌肉、韧带和神经. 鼓室粘膜和咽鼓管、鼓窦粘膜相连续. 在鼓膜、鼓岬和听骨表面的粘膜为无纤毛扁平上皮,其他部分为纤毛柱状上皮,粘膜内有分泌细胞.

aditus：入口

向前借咽鼓管鼓口与鼻咽部相通,向后借鼓窦入口(aditus)、与鼓窦(antrum)相通,内有听骨、肌肉、韧带和神经. 鼓室粘膜和咽鼓管、鼓窦粘膜相连续. 在鼓膜、鼓岬和听骨表面的粘膜为无纤毛扁平上皮,其他部分为纤毛柱状上皮,粘膜内有分泌细胞.

attic：上鼓室

主要观察"三A区"即上鼓室(Attic)、乳突窦入口(Aditus)、乳突窦(Antrum). 上鼓室或称鼓上隐窝呈新月形,是鼓室最宽部分,听小骨位于其中,乳突窦紧靠上鼓室的后上方. 骨桥(Bony bridge)能否显示作为梅氏位角度是否合适的一个标志.

auditory tube：咽鼓管

咽鼓管(auditory tube)是从鼓室通向鼻腔后方的鼻咽的一条管道,长3.5~4.0cm. 咽鼓管靠鼓室端的1/3由硬骨组成,靠鼻咽部的2/3由软骨构成. 管的两端膨大,中间窄小,叫咽鼓管峡. 咽鼓管向后外方向开口于鼓室前壁 处叫做咽鼓管鼓口 ,

eustachian tube：耳咽管

蛙蟾类的眼后常有一圆形的鼓膜(tympanic membrane),覆盖在中耳(middle ear或称鼓室 tympanic cavity)外壁,内接耳柱骨(columella),能传导声波至内耳产生听觉;中耳还以耳咽管(eustachian tube)与咽腔连通(图17-2).

tympanic membrane：鼓膜

鼓膜:鼓膜(tympanic membrane)介于鼓室与外耳道之间,为向内凹入、椭圆形、半透明的膜性结构;高约9mm、宽约8mm、厚约0.1mm. 鼓膜的前下方朝内倾斜,与外耳道底约成45°~50°,故外耳道的前下壁较后上壁为长. 新生儿鼓膜的倾斜度尤为明显.

promontory：岬

鼓岬(promontory)为内壁中央 较大的膨凸,系耳蜗底周所在处;其表面有鼓室神经丛. 鼓岬后上方有一小凹,称前庭窗龛(或卵圆窗龛),前后、上下径分别约3.25mm和1.75mm. 龛 的底部有前庭窗(vestibular window)又名卵圆窗(oval window),

scala tympani：鼓室阶

植入之方式是在全身麻醉下,於已剥除毛发的耳后作一皮肤切口,藉由乳突切开(mastoidectomy),由后方进入中耳腔(posterior tympanotomy),将电极经圆窗上方施行耳蜗造口术(cochleotomy)植入耳蜗之鼓室阶(scala tympani)内,接收器的部分则放置於颞骨上磨出之凹槽内,

Tarsius：眼镜猴

现生的眼镜猴(tarsius)有大的眼眶,膨大的听泡和适应于跳跃的延长的上踝骨. 而鼠猴科不同于现生眼镜猴的是犬齿稍小,门齿长或缩小,某些属的牙齿原始而又具有分化的特征、缺少现生种中延长的次生鼓室的窦等. 头后骨骼明显地原始.