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鳅科 的英文翻译、例句

鳅科

基本解释 (translations)
Cobitidae

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Tropical fish: Including characin, cyprinidae, medaka, cichlid, gourami , biota or loach and groupers and so on.

热带鱼:包括脂鲤科、鲤科、鳉鱼科、慈鲷科、攀鲈科、鳅科、鲶科等。

Using the methods of classical shape size measuring and chromosome analysis, we studied the morphological characters and Karyotype of Cobitis sinensis in Xiangjiang River. We also investigated the evolution line and Karyotype polymorphism of the C . sinensis by the methods of cytological classification and cytocatalytic. Our results suggest that the formation of chromosome polymorphism was concerned with heterologous hybridization and some of C . sinensis may perpetuate in a clonal manner by natural gynogenesis.

本文以湘江流域的中华花鳅为研究对象,运用经典的形态测量观察方法、染色体制片技术对中华花鳅的形态生态特征、染色体组型进行了初步研究:运用细胞分类和进化方法对中华花鳅的核型演化和核型多态现象的形成进行了分析,提出:其核型多态的形成牵涉到鳅科鱼类的异源杂交,某些中华花鳅可能是行雌核发育生殖的。

The spiny eel , belonging to Perciformes, Osteichthyes, is a kind of little freshwater fish distributed in Southern China. In 1998, Our lab detected XX/XY differentiated sex chromosomes in this specie with karyotypic analysis, and then with chromosomal binding and SC observation, we identified that its two largest metacentric chromosomes were X, Y sex chromosomes in 1999. X, Y chromosomes differ each other not only in the distribution of heterochromatin but also in their shapes, which make them could be recognized directly under the light-microscope without any banding treatment.

刺鳅,属鲈形目、刺鳅科(Perciformes,Mastacembelidae),是广泛分布于中国南方的小型淡水鱼类。1998年,我室通过核型分析,首次发现该物种具有明显分化的异形性染色体,其性别决定类型为XX/XY型。1999年,本室通过染色体显带、精母细胞联会复合体观察,再次确认刺鳅染色体组中最大的一对中部着丝粒染色体为X、Y性染色体,两者不仅已经出现结构异染色质分布上的不同,同时在外部形态上也存在明显差异,识别特征鲜明,在光镜观察下无需显带即能清晰辨认性染色体。

Of the twenty-one species of Cypriniformes,there were twelve species belonging to Cobitidae,Homa...

在鲤形目鱼类中,鳅科、平鳍鳅科、爬鳅科共12种,占鲤形目鱼类的57.1%。

Any of various Eurasian and African freshwater fishes of the family Cobitidae, having barbels around the mouth .

鳅鱼属鳅科的各种亚欧和非洲淡水鱼,嘴四周有触须

The basic diploid number of chromosomes in the family Cobitidae was deemed to 2n=50. The C . sinensis with 2n=40 may originate from the ancestor of the subfamily Cobitidae. The C sinensis with 2n=90 which reserved all of 40 original chromosomes maybe result from heterologous hybridization among some fishes of the subfamily Cobitidae. The C . sinensis with 2n=76 is probably a branch of hybrid offspring.

鳅科鱼类染色体的祖先二倍数是2n=50,2n=40的中华花鳅可能是由类似于泥鳅的2n=50的鳅亚科祖先经罗伯逊易位2n=50→48→40转变而来的。2n=90的中华花鳅保留了初始的40条染色体,它可能是由2n=40的中华花鳅与同为鳅亚科的其它鱼类杂交后演化而来的。2n=76的中华花鳅并非异源三倍体,它可能是杂交后演化的一个分支。

The results showed that 35 species of fish in the reach from Longyangxia to Liujiaxia and the most of them were cyprinidae,which had 16 species.

研究结果表明:龙羊峡-刘家峡河段鱼类共有35种,鲤科鱼类最多16种,其次为鳅科鱼类13种。

In this research, this study also uses statistic test analysis to find the effect to fish habitat after removing dam. No matter it's before dam-breaking, after dam-breaking, or we remove it for two steps, there is no obvious effect to Habitat Suitability Index of Cyprinidae, Gobiidae, and Homalopteridae.

本研究透过统计检定分析探讨拆坝对於鱼类栖地造成之变化,不论溃坝前亦或是溃坝后以及假设坝体分两次拆除的情形下,鲤科、鰕虎科、平鳍鳅科之鱼类栖地适合度指数皆无明显的变化。

A flume experiment and a 2-D numerical model, TABS-2, were employed to simulate the hydraulic characteristics in fixed-bed condition. In addition, by selecting Gobioidi, Cyprinidae and Homalopteridae as the indicator species, the change of fish habitat and the habitat diversity for two different Froude number conditions were discussed.

本文针对前人研究之台湾溪流指标物种鲤科、平鳍鳅科与虾虎科三种鱼类,探讨模拟河段常流量两种不同Fr下,工法在不同排列间距对其栖地可用面积之消长情形,并配合两种栖地多样性指数共同评估工法配置之优劣。

The results indicate that the cyprinids form a monophyletic group while the non-cyprinid cypriniforms form another one,which is in accordance with the hypothesis proposed by Siebert.

鲤科鱼类包含3个主要的分支,即鱼丹系、鲤系和雅罗鱼系;但在非鲤科鲤形目鱼类中,其关系不能得到很好的解决,其中鳅科是复系,平鳍鳅科、条鳅亚科和花鳅亚科可能有较近的亲缘关系。

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loach:鳅类

鳅超科中的鳅科(Cobitidae)和平鳍鳅科(Balitoridae)鱼类统称鳅类(Loach),二者间以及二者和鲤科(Cyprinidae)鱼类间的系统发育关系至今仍存在较大争议.

Cobitidae:鳅科

贝氏高原鳅(Triplophysa bleekeri)属鲤形目(Cypriniformes)鳅科(Cobitidae)高原鳅属(Triplophysa),是一种小型底栖鱼类,分布于四川、重庆及其毗邻的陕西南部和湖北西部的长江干、支流.

Cobitidae:四、鳅科

27、鲢 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix | 四、鳅科 Cobitidae | 28、黑龙江花鳅 Cobitis lutheri

Cobitidae:(三)鳅科

(二)鮡科 Sisoridae | (三)鳅科 Cobitidae | (四)平鳍鳅科 Homalopteridae

Cobitidae:八、鳅科

58.鲢hypophthalmichthys molitrix | 八、鳅科cobitidae | 59.北方条鳅noemacheilus nudus

Cobitidae spp:鳅科(所有种)

鲤科(所有种) Cyprinidae spp. | 鳅科(所有种) Cobitidae spp. | 平鳍鳅科 Homalopteridae

鳅科cobitidae *长薄鳅:leptobotia elongata

*岩原鲤 procypris rabaudi | 鳅科cobitidae *长薄鳅 leptobotia elongata | *衡阳薄鳅 leptobotia hengyangensis

Cobitis:花鳅属

鳅科 Cobitididae | 花鳅属 Cobitis | 花鳅 C. taenia

Coryphaenidae:鲯鳅科

\\"鬼头刀\\",\\"Coryphaena hippurus \\" | \\"鯕鳅科\\",\\"CORYPHAENIDAE\\" | \\"兜齿兽\\",\\"coryphodon\\"

Hillstream loaches:平鳍鳅科

Scaphesthes alticorpus 高身铲颌鱼 I I | Homalopteridae 平鳍鳅科 Hillstream loaches | Hemimyzon taitungensis 台东间爬岩鳅 II II