鳃弓

词组短语

gill arch · visceral arch · branchial arch

与鳃弓相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Thymus of L japonicus lies in the upper corner on the hack of branchia and on the back of the 4 gill vertebrae.

花鲈胸腺位于鳃腔背侧上角深处，第4鳃弓背侧，紧贴在鳃腔上皮层之下，为鳃盖粘膜所覆盖，呈一对卵圆形的薄片组织。

The outside gill disappeared, the gill arches developed to from the branchia, later the branchia appeared primary protuberance, along with developing, it appeared the secondary protuberance and the third protuberance, until the 36 stage, the stage is the inside gill developing at the peak, later it came into the period of the metamorphosis, the inside gill degenerated, the third protuberance began shrank, next the secondary protuberance and the primary protuberance shrank, finally the gill arches shrank and disappeared, the metamorphosis completed.

内鳃的发育是首先由鳃弓上的突起形成鳃叶，其次鳃叶上出现初级突起，随着进一步发育出现次级突起和三级突起，直到内鳃发育最高峰(胚胎发育的36期)。随后进入变态期，内鳃开始退化，首先是三级突起开始萎缩，其次是次级突起和初级突起，最后是鳃弓，直至鳃弓完全消失，变态完成。

Now, Yashiro et al . show that the transcription factor Pitx2 induces a dynamic morphological change in the outflow tract of the heart, which results in asymmetric blood supply to the branchial arch artery system.

Yashiro等人发现，转录因子Pitx2能在心脏的外流道中诱导产生一个动态的形态变化，这能导致向鳃弓动脉系统的血液供应出现不对称。

Placoderm: Jaw - it came from the gill arch, not gill vascularized soft tissue

盾皮鱼：腭-由鳃弓演变而来，而不是鳃

Sections gill filament tissue(Bar = 303μm);Fig. 3 Morphology of the surface of the gill arch(Bar = 10μm);Fig. 4 Taste bud of the

图1 剑尾鱼鳃弓、鳃耙和鳃丝的表面形态(Bar =1mm)；图2 鳃丝组织切片光镜图(Bar = 303μm)；图3 鳃弓的表面形态

The classic example is the ear ossicles of mammals, which we know from palaeontological and embryological studies originated in the upper and lower jaws and the hyoid of their Synapsid ancestors, and further back still were part of the gill arches of early fish.

典型的例子是哺乳动物的听小骨。我们从古生物学和胚胎学研究了解到，哺乳动物的听小骨起源于它们单弓型祖先的上下颌骨和舌骨，再往前则是早期鱼的鳃弓的一部分。

The results indicate that the thyroid gland of grey mullet is dispersedly distributed in the region of the arteria branchialis afferens of the first to the third pair of branchial arches. The monolayer follicle epithelial cells around a follicle were squamous shaped or cuboidal shaped, indicating an asynchrony of cellular activity in a follicle. The scale of the two shapes of cells differed significantly among developmental stages.

结果表明，鲻鱼甲状腺滤泡分散地分布在第1对至第3对鳃弓的入鳃动脉之间；构成同一滤泡的单层上皮细胞呈扁平形和立方形两种形态，反映出同一滤泡中上皮细胞生理活动的不同步，且发现不同发育时期的鲻鱼这两种形态细胞的比例有显著差异。

The results showed that the surface architecture and ultrastructure of gills filaments and secondary gill lamellaes of the largemouth and the blue gill were similar to other teleosts.

结果表明：大口黑鲈和蓝鳃太阳鱼鳃的表面结构和微细结构与其它硬骨鱼类基本相似，鳃弓和鳃耙表面被具环形微嵴的上皮细胞所覆盖，表面观凹凸不平；大口黑鲈鳃耙的尖齿直径和长度分别为蓝鳃太阳鱼鳃耙的3.4~3.8倍和2.1~3.8倍；两种鱼的鳃丝末端略为膨大呈勺状，鳃丝表面都具有规则或不规则分布的环形微峙、沟、坑、孔等结构；大口黑鲈鳃丝之间的距离相对较大，蓝鳃太阳鱼的鳃丝间距离仅为大口黑鲈的83%~88%；大口黑鲈鳃小片的高度、厚度和片间距都大于蓝鳃太阳鱼。

The result showed that the surface architecture and ultrastructure of I.punctatus ' gill and secondary gill lamellae were similar to those of other teleosts. The surface of gill arches and gill rakers was covered with pavement cells which were characterized by circular microridges, and secreting-holes were found among cells on the surface of gill arches. The base part of gill rakers were bigger in terms of diameter. The pavement cells' surface of gill filaments' middle part was characterized by microridges with fine lateral protuberances on both sides which were either fused or interruped, while the microridges disappeared on the pavement cells' surface on both top and base parts of gill filaments, forming dense granulated protuberances. The height and interlamellar space of secondary gill lamellae in I.punctatus were relatively higher and bigger, respectively.

结果表明，斑点叉尾鮰鳃的表面结构和微细结构与其他硬骨鱼类基本相似，鳃弓和鳃耙表面被具环形微嵴的扁平上皮细胞所覆盖，鳃弓表面细胞之间有孔洞；鳃耙基部较粗壮；中部鳃丝上皮细胞表面的微嵴两侧有细小的横突，有些微嵴出现融合或间断；端部和基部鳃丝上皮细胞表面的微嵴消失，形成密集颗粒状突起；鳃小片的高度和片间距较大。

Visceral arch One of the series of skeletal bars on either side of the pharynx, which comprise the gill arches and the jaws.

内脏弓在咽喉的任一侧边上的成列骨骼的横带之一，包含鳃弓与颚。

与鳃弓相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

branchial arch：鳃弓

舌颌骨的上端固着于脑颅, 下端以韧带或通过其它骨块与下颌关连, 鱼类以舌颌骨将下颌悬挂于脑颅的形式称为舌接式(hyostyl-ic).第三至第七对是支持鳃 的鳃弓(branchial arch).硬骨鱼类的第五对鳃弓特化成一对下咽骨(hypopharyngeal bone),

gill arch：鳃弓

呼吸系统:鱼体两侧各由四个鳃瓣组成(第五对鳃弓(Gill arch)已特化为为全鳃.鳃间隔退化,鳃丝(Gill filament)著生在鳃弓(Gill raker)上.心脏由三个部份组成,包括一个心室(Ventricle),

branchial arch;gill arch;visceral arch：鳃弓

鳃动脉 branchial artery | 鳃弓 branchial arch;gill arch;visceral arch | 鳃静脉 branchial vein

hypobranchial eminence：鳃[弓]下隆起

软骨颅|chondrocranium | 鳃[弓]下隆起|hypobranchial eminence | 鳃弓|branchial arch

mandibular arch：下颌弓

神经嵴细胞聚合形成软骨性下颌弓(mandibular arch),它是由上颚的方形软骨和下颚的麦克氏软骨组成. 第一、二节鳃囊间的神经嵴细胞团演变为舌骨弓(第三鳃囊演变为第一鳃弓等). 哺乳类并不仅仅满足于原始颚. 哺乳类演化出了第二颚,

operculum：鳃盖

硬骨鱼类的鳃裂,在外侧另有鳃盖(operculum)保护,鳃隔已退化,咽部每侧留下明显的四个全鳃. 丝状或片状的鳃瓣直接或间接地着生在鱼的5个鳃弓上. 软骨鱼类的鳃瓣是由上皮折叠形成栅板状附着鱼类的心脏位于最后一对鳃弓的后面腹侧,

visceral arches：咽弧,胎儿脏弓,鳃弓

内脏的 visceral | 咽弧,胎儿脏弓,鳃弓 visceral arches | 内脏检查 visceral inspection

branchihyal：鳃弓成分,节

branchiform 似鳃的 | branchihyal 鳃弓成分,节 | branching enzyme 分支酶,分支因子

interbranchial bridge：(医)鳃弓间桥(胚)

interbranch transfer 分店间往来,分店间转帐事项 | interbranchial bridge (医)鳃弓间桥(胚) | interbranchial muscle 鳃间肌

Meckel's cartilage; Meckelian cartilage：第一鳃弓软骨;美克耳氏软骨

机受器 mechanoreceptors | 第一鳃弓软骨;美克耳氏软骨 Meckel's cartilage; Meckelian cartilage | 回肠卵黄管憩室 Meckel's diverticulum