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Activities of Aminopyrine N-demethylase, Ethoxycoumarin O-deethylase and Glutathione S-transferase in the hepatopancreas and gills of Fenneropenaeus chinensis were measured by UV spectrophotometry and fluorospectrophotometry. The effects on the activities of APND and ECOD、GST in the hepatopancreas and gills were studied following multi-oral baicalin.
用紫外分光光度法及荧光分光光度法测定中国对虾肝胰腺及鳃氨基比林－N-脱甲基酶、乙氧基香豆素－O-脱乙基酶、谷光甘肽－S-转移酶几种药物代谢酶的活性，探讨黄芩苷对上述几种酶活性的影响。
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Further bioinformatical analysis indicated that the three Y-box genes of lamprey, i.e., Lyb1, Lyb2, and Lyb3, encoded 331, 181, and 171 amino acids, respectively. The three amino acid sequences were homologically aligned with those from Ciona intestinalis, Danio rerio, Oryzias latipes, Takifugu rubripes, and Mus musculus by DNAMAN software.
采用DNAMAN软件，将七鳃鳗的3个Y-box蛋白氨基酸序列与海鞘、斑马鱼、清鳉、河豚鱼和小鼠Y-box蛋白进行同源性分析，结果显示他们共有一个保守的冷休克结构域，其中包含两个RNA结合基序RNP-1和RNP-2，表明获得的Lyb基因属于Y-box 基因家族成员。
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In the present study, three Y-box cDNAs, named as Lyb1, Lyb2, and Lyb3, were cloned from the liver and oral gland of Japanese lamprey using reverse transcript-PCR and rapid amplification of cDNA ends techniques.
采用RT-PCR和RACE技术，从日本七鳃鳗口腔腺、肝脏中分离获得了3条Y-box基因序列，分别命名为 Lyb1、Lyb2和 Lyb3，生物信息学分析其编码的蛋白质序列长度分别为331、181和171个氨基酸残基。
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Result succinylation modified, trypsin hydrolysis, SDS and β-mercaptoethanol treatment greatly reduced lectin from gill of bighead carp; dimethyl sulfoxide, NaCl, tri fluoroacetic acid at a given treated concentration had no effect on its activity; lectin from gill of bighead carp agglutinated Haenatcoccus pluvialis, vibrio harveyi and Vibrioauguil larum specifically.
结果］琥珀酰化修饰、胰蛋白酶水解、SDS及β-巯基乙醇处理均使鳙鳃凝集素活性大大降低；在设定的处理浓度下，二甲基亚砜、NaCl及三氟乙酸对其活性没有影响；鳙鳃凝集素能专一地凝集雨生红球藻及哈维氏弧菌和鳗弧菌。
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In this study, the malondialdehyde content, the glutathione peroxidase activity, and the superoxide dismutase activity in black porgy Sparus macrocephalus were determined after the acute exposure to TBTCl at the concentration of 4 and 20 μg·L-1. Results showed that TBTClinhibited the SOD activity in S.macrocephalus gill slightly , but there was an obvious promotion on the SOD activity in S.macrocephalus liver.
摘 要：观察和比较了黑鲷 Sparus macrocephalus 在不同浓度的氯化三丁基锡（tri-n-butyltin chloride，TBTCl）溶液中暴露后，其鳃和肝脏组织中超氧化物歧化酶（superoxide dismutase，SOD）活性、丙二醛（malondialdehyde，MDA）含量和谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶（glutathione peroxidase，GPx）活性的变化情况。
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It was showed that pectenolone and pectenoxanthin were all found in Gonads, hepatopancreas, mantle and gill, among of them, ovary, hepatopancreas and gill possessed more carotenoid than other tissues, but no carotenoids were found in the white muscles of Yesso scallops. Hepatopancreas contains a variety other carotenoids some kind of other not identified beside pectenolone and pectenoxanthin. The result also showed that the Yesso scallop with orange muscle had more the carotenoids in a variety of tissues than the common, and the female more than the male.4 Impacts of carotenoid accumulation on morphological structure and chemical composition in orange muscle of Yesso scallopThere was no difference between the orange and white muscle obserced by conventional HE staining, while musclular fiber type and matrix density in the orange muscle was different from white ones by the TEM observation of ultra-thin slices, and there were three musclular fiber types, among of them, the loose muscular fiber was orange muscle specifically.
利用HPLC法对橘红/白色闭壳肌虾夷扇贝各组织中含有的类胡萝卜素种类和含量，结果表明，虾夷扇贝在性腺、肝胰腺、外套膜、鳃丝中均含有类胡萝卜素pectenolone和pectenoxanthin，白色闭壳肌中未检测到类胡萝卜素，其中肝胰腺除上述两种类胡萝卜素外，还含有其他多种未鉴定的类胡萝卜素；在各组织中，雌性性腺、肝胰腺、鳃丝中类胡萝卜素的含量较高；橘红色闭壳肌虾夷扇贝各组织中的类胡萝卜素含量高于白色闭壳肌虾夷扇贝；雌性虾夷扇贝中的类胡萝卜素的含量高于雄性。4累积类胡萝卜素对虾夷扇贝闭壳肌的形态结构和化学成分的影响本文对橘红色闭壳肌进行了常规HE染色切片观察，并未观察到异常现象；超薄切片透射电镜观察发现橘红色闭壳肌在肌纤维类型及基质密度等方面有别于白色闭壳肌，在橘红色闭壳肌中有三种肌纤维，其中疏松型肌纤维为橘红色闭壳肌特有。
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The result showed that the surface architecture and ultrastructure of I.punctatus ' gill and secondary gill lamellae were similar to those of other teleosts. The surface of gill arches and gill rakers was covered with pavement cells which were characterized by circular microridges, and secreting-holes were found among cells on the surface of gill arches. The base part of gill rakers were bigger in terms of diameter. The pavement cells' surface of gill filaments' middle part was characterized by microridges with fine lateral protuberances on both sides which were either fused or interruped, while the microridges disappeared on the pavement cells' surface on both top and base parts of gill filaments, forming dense granulated protuberances. The height and interlamellar space of secondary gill lamellae in I.punctatus were relatively higher and bigger, respectively.
结果表明，斑点叉尾鮰鳃的表面结构和微细结构与其他硬骨鱼类基本相似，鳃弓和鳃耙表面被具环形微嵴的扁平上皮细胞所覆盖，鳃弓表面细胞之间有孔洞；鳃耙基部较粗壮；中部鳃丝上皮细胞表面的微嵴两侧有细小的横突，有些微嵴出现融合或间断；端部和基部鳃丝上皮细胞表面的微嵴消失，形成密集颗粒状突起；鳃小片的高度和片间距较大。
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hind leg：后足
口器(mouth parts)是中足(median leg)和后足(hind leg). 基本的胸足,分为6节,即基节(coxa)、叠,网脉也多,较高等则可以摺叠,网脉也少. 翅中的脉序(venation)为昆有气门(spiracle)或称气孔. 水生昆虫的呼吸是具有气管鳃(tracheal gill).
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epibranchial：上鰓的;上鰓節的
外包法 epiboly; epibole | 上鳃的;上鳃节的 epibranchial | 上鳃基板 epibranchial placode; suprabranchial placode
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euphausia：磷虾
含蛋白质最高的生物--磷虾(Euphausia)无脊椎动物,磷虾科动物的通称. 全世界约有80种. 体形似小虾,长1~2厘米,最大种类约长5厘米. 身体透明,鳃裸露,适于游泳. 附肢基部都具有球状发光器,可发出磷光. 浮游生活,全部海产. 是鱼类的主要饵料之一.
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hyomandibular bone：舌颌骨
从脑颅的侧面来看,外筛骨、额骨的两侧分别与副蝶骨和基蝶骨相缝合,蝶耳骨和翼耳骨的外缘,附着舌颌骨(hyomandibular bone )和前鳃盖骨( preoperculum ).
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Pulmonata：有肺类
蜗牛的种类大体上分为前鳃类(prosobranchia)和有肺类(pulmonata),其中后者占了大多数. 前鳃类的蜗牛种类较少,因此分类比较简单;但由于有肺类的分类十分繁多,分类亦比较复杂. 过去,人们把有肺类蜗牛分为原始有肺目、基眼目以及柄眼目三大目,
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epibranchial placode; suprabranchial placode：上鰓基板
上鳃的;上鳃节的 epibranchial | 上鳃基板 epibranchial placode; suprabranchial placode | 管口鹦鲷 Epibulus insidiator
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se transversion：碱基颠换
se transversion 碱基颠换 | basibranchial bone 基鳃骨 | basic 碱性的