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Extraembryonic /ex·tra·em·bry·on·ic/胚外的 adj.Definition : Located outside of the embryonic body. External to the embryo proper, as the extraembryonic coelom or extraembryonic membranes.
部分神经细胞在轴突外围会被一些我们称为髓鞘细胞的细胞包围住,髓鞘细胞可使得神经细胞的冲动传递速度加快,因而形成跳跃式传递。
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MethodsForty-five patients (28 males and 17 females, age ranged from 24-71 years with an average of 45 years ) were treated with tumour extirpation.
探讨髓外硬膜下肿瘤的诊断、手术方法和临床效果。
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objective: to evaluate low-field mri in the diagnosis of primary spinal subdural tumors.
目的:探讨mri对椎管髓外硬膜下原发肿瘤的诊断价值。
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Granulocytic sarcoma (also preiously known as Chloroma) refers to tumor-like lesions of extramedullary myeloid leukemia.
缩略图,点击图片链接看原图)粒细胞性肉瘤以往也称作绿色肉瘤,肿瘤病变类似于髓外的髓样白血病。
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Different treatment regimens had been designed according to different classification.②Properly combined chemotherapy protocols reduced therapy intensity and decreased drug toxicities to patients with standard risk ALL.High dose methotrexate,instead of craniospinal radiation,had become effective phylaxis,and decreased the incidence of extramedullary relapse and CNSL (if indispensably,radiation dose was reduced).This measurement reduced radiation chemotherapy long term side effects and improved survival quality.
化疗方案合理组合在保证疗效的同时对ALL后期治疗降低强度,减少药物毒性,同时改进了庇护所预防措施———采用大剂量氨甲蝶呤,大大减少了髓外复发,使相当一部分患儿放弃以往颅脑预防性放疗,即使需要放疗者也降低了剂量,从而减少放化疗远期毒副作用,提高了生存质量。
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OBJECTIVES: Both intramedullary and extramedullary internal fixation has been advocated for the treatment of subtrochanteric femur fractures.
目的:髓内与髓外固定都可以用来治疗股骨转子下骨折,本文旨在比较两种固定方法的临床疗效,确定二者那种疗效更好。
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DATA SYNTHESIS: Three level I and 9 level IV studies were identified and used in the systematic review of outcomes for intramedullary and extramedullary fixation for subtrochanteric fractures. Three level I studies were used to calculate a pooled relative risk for failure of fixation with a 95% confidence interval.
数据合成:3个1级可信度研究和9个4级可信度研究被选择,用来分析髓内与髓外固定治疗股骨转子下骨折的疗效。3个1级可信度研究用来计算内固定失败的风险较低,其可信区间为95%。
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Results Three cases of extramedullary myeloid sarcoma of the mouth mucosa all presented gingival enlargement.
目的 探讨髓外髓细胞肉瘤的临床病理学特征、诊断及鉴别诊断,以加深对该病的认识。
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Thirty-two patients (mean age 41 ± 17 years) underwent cervical laminectomy without fusion for resection of an intradural tumor (18 intramedullary and 14 extramedullary).
硬膜内肿瘤切除(髓内18个、髓外14个)颈椎椎板切除后没有行融合术的32位病人(平均年龄41 ± 17岁)。
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Results 5 cases of ependymocytoma, 3 cases of astrocytoma, 1 medulloblastoma hemangioblastoma in 10 cases of intra-medullary tumor; 36 cases of neurogenic tumor, 11 cases of spinal meningioma in 47 cases of subdural extramedullary tumor; 2 cases of neurogenic tumor strided over scleromeninx;2 cases of extradural metastatic tumor, 1 cestodiasis, 2 cases of epidural hematoma, which were mistaken for hemangioma before surgical operation and 1 vascular malformation in 4 cases of intraspinal nontumorous occupying lesion.
结果:10例髓内肿瘤中,室管膜瘤5例;星形细胞瘤3例;血管母细胞瘤1例;成神经管细胞瘤1例。47例脊髓外硬膜下肿瘤中,神经源性肿瘤36例;脊膜瘤11例。2例跨硬膜内外生长的神经源性肿瘤2例。硬膜外的转移瘤2例。4例椎管内非肿瘤性占位性病变中,椎管内绦虫病1例;硬膜外血肿2例,术前误为血管瘤;血管畸形1例。
- 更多网络解释与髓外的相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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Extramedullary Hematopoiesis:髓外血细胞生成
50.extra hazardous 特别危险的 | 51.extrahepatic 肝外的 | 52.extramedullary hematopoiesis 髓外血细胞生成
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myelin:髓鞘
大脑皮质为红灰色的灰质(graymatter),内部则是由神经纤维构成的大脑白质,其中神经西为的先长部分称为轴突(axon),轴突就像电缆一样,能把神经元输出的讯号传送到附近或远处的目标,髓鞘(myelin)则是轴突外的脂肪绝缘体,
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juxtamedullary nephron:近髓肾单位
肾单位按其在肾脏中的位置不同分为皮质肾单位(cortical nephron)和近髓肾单位(juxtamedullary nephron). 皮质肾单位分布于皮质浅表部,其肾小球体积小,入球小动脉比出球小动脉粗;髓袢短,最深只达外髓层;其出球小动脉再分成毛细血管后几乎全部分布到肾小管周围.
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pica:小脑后下动脉
3.1 小脑后下动脉(PICA)闭塞症 PICA延髓支主要负责延髓外(背)侧区的血供,闭塞后的临床表现又叫延髓外(背)侧综合征或Wallenkerg综合征(上文已述,从略).
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pulpy nucleus:髓核
(2)髓核(pulpy nucleus)为柔软而富有弹性的胶状物,位于椎间盘中央稍偏后,被限制在纤维环内. 椎间盘受压时变扁,髓核有向外膨出的趋势,压力消失又复原,像弹簧垫一样具有缓冲作用. (1)前纵韧带(anterior longitudinal ligament) 紧贴椎体和椎间盘前面,
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dorsal thalamus:背侧丘脑
背侧丘脑 背侧丘脑(Dorsal thalamus)又称丘脑,位于下丘脑的背侧和上方,两侧丘脑以第三脑室侧壁的下丘脑沟为界. 背侧丘脑的内部结构 在背侧丘脑内部有一自外上斜向内下的"Y"形纤维板-内髓板(internal medullary lamina)将背侧丘脑分为3部分:在内髓板的前方,
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chromaffin cell:嗜铬细胞
嗜铬细胞瘤起源于嗜铬细胞(chromaffin cell)胚胎期,嗜铬细胞的分布与身体的交感神经节有关. 随着肥猪的发育成熟绝大部分嗜铬细胞发生退化,其残余部分形成肾上腺髓质. 因此绝大部分嗜铬细胞瘤发生于肾上腺髓质肾上腺外的嗜铬细胞瘤可发生于自颈动脉体至盆腔的任何部位,
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dermoid:皮样囊肿
[摘要]皮样囊肿(Dermoid)和表皮样囊肿(Epidemioid),是源于胚胎中、外胚层残余组织的异位良性肿瘤,椎管内皮样及表皮样囊肿的纵向定位多位于脊髓胸段、圆锥和马尾部,横向定位则肿瘤可位于髓外硬膜下、髓内或硬膜外,但以髓外硬膜下最多.
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myeloid sarcoma:髓样肉瘤
髓样肉瘤(Myeloid sarcoma)是一种罕见的由髓系起源的未分化细胞组成的髓外局限性肿瘤.发病率仅占急性髓细胞性白血病(AML)的1﹪~2﹪,任何年龄均可发生,平均年龄33岁.曾称绿色瘤、粒细胞肉瘤、髓原始细胞肉瘤、绿色白血病、髓外白血病等.1811年Allen首次报道描述了一种绿色的肿瘤累及眼眶,
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free nerve ending:游离神经末梢
1.游离神经末梢 游离神经末梢(free nerve ending)结构较简单. 较细的有髓或无髓神经纤维的终末部分失去施万细胞,裸露的轴突末段分成细支,分布在表皮、角膜和毛囊的上皮细胞间,或分布在各型结缔组织内,如骨膜、脑膜、血管外膜、关节囊、肌腱、韧带、筋膜和牙髓等处.