髓

基本解释 (translations)

medullae

与髓相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The variety of chalcedony includes moonlight stone, green chalcedony, red agate, pinkish red chalcedony, bloodstone, mother emerald, agate, onyx, jade, drak green chalcedony, chrysocolla, silicified wood.

玉髓的种类包括（月光石、绿玉髓、红玛瑙、肉红玉髓、鸡血石、葱绿玉髓、玛瑙、缟玛瑙、碧玉、深绿玉髓、硅孔雀石玉髓、硅化木）。

Nodes of Ranvier; saltatory conduction; Schwann cells; oligodendrocytes; myelin basic protein; demyelination; remyelination; myelinopathy; myelinogenesis; myelin-associated protein; myelin sheaths; demyelinating neuropathy; myelin proteolytic protein; chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy; multiple sclerosis; MS

郎飞氏结；跳跃传导；施旺细胞；少突神经胶质细胞；髓鞘碱性蛋白脱髓鞘；髓鞘再生；髓鞘质病；髓鞘形成；髓磷脂-关联的蛋白质；髓鞘；脱髓鞘神经病；髓磷脂溶解蛋白的蛋白质；慢性炎症性脱髓鞘多神经根神经病；多发性脑硬化；MS

RESULTS: Chitin tubes containing NGF successfully induced the nerve regeneration, regularly arranged myelinated and unmyelinated axons could be observed across the 8 mm gaps, and the myelin sheath was thick with clear lamellar structure at 8 weeks after operation, The regenerated nerve fibers increased and were more mature at 16 weeks after operation.

结果 实验侧术后8周，再生神经中有髓和无髓神经纤维排列整齐，有髓神经的髓鞘厚，板层结构清晰；术后16周，再生神经中有髓和无髓神经纤维数量增加，形态接近正常神经。

RESULTS: The mild traction group showed angulus anterior individual neuron slightly engorged, neuron and nerve fiber morphous was normal essentially; individual substantia alba demyelinates in fragmentis; medullary sheath and auxiliary fibers of nerve root were hydropsia slightly without conspicuous myelinolysis. The moderate traction group demonstrated myelinolysis change in the spinal cord, and neurofibras lined up chaos, auxiliary fibers disaggregated, neuron dropsy, tigroid body disappeared with karyopycnosis and anachromasis in neurons; nerve root showed myelinolysis. The severe traction group displayed a great demyelination region; anterior motor neurons with karyopycnosis and anachromasis; myelinated nerve fiber of nerve root shrinked, decreased in number, with severe demyelination changes.

结果：轻度牵拉组牵拉侧前角个别神经元稍肿胀，神经元及神经纤维形态基本上正常，个别白质小片状脱髓鞘样改变，神经根髓鞘和轴索轻度水肿，脱髓鞘不明显；中度牵拉组白质有脱髓鞘改变，神经纤维排列紊乱，轴索崩解、断裂；灰质神经元水肿明显加重，前角运动神经原细胞尼氏体消失，核固缩、深染，神经根髓鞘和轴索水肿，局部轻度脱髓鞘改变；重度牵拉组牵拉侧白质为不规则的大片脱髓鞘区，前角运动神经元胞体固缩、变形、核深染，神经根有髓神经纤维萎缩、数目减少，重度脱髓鞘改变。

(1) The 2% glutaraldehyole pulpotomy has the function of killing bacteria and could cure deep caries and early pulpitis;(2) The curative effects of six months after operation is better than that of three months and of upper jaw is better than that of lower jaw by using 2% glutaraldehyole pulpotomy;(3) The prognosis of 2% glutaraldehyole pulpotomy depends on selecting indication and the patients cooperation in the course of operation;(4) It must be early performed with the root canal therapy that the cases of further developing apicitis, the absorption of root apiex is over 1/3, the pulp necrosis and periapical disease.

(1) 2%戊二醛活髓切断术具有杀菌的功能，对于深龋及早期牙髓炎可以治愈；(2) 2%戊二醛活髓切断术治疗乳磨牙牙髓炎六个月后的疗效明显好于三个月的疗效，上颌组疗效明显好于下颌组；(3) 2%戊二醛活髓切断术的预后取决于适应证的选择及治疗过程中患儿的配合程度；(4)对于进一步发展为根尖炎的病例及根尖吸收超过1/3、牙髓坏死和根尖周有病变者，应及早行根管治疗术。

2The distribution of HIF-1 a and COX-2 was unequal;.(3)These findings indicate that HIF-1a and COX-2 may be two important factors in pulpal lesions and there is a significantly hypoxia condiction in inflamed pulp .(4)The increase of HIF-1 a is a possible mechanism for hypoxia preconditioning .(5)Our results suggested that pulpal fibroblasts as well as macrophages might be involved in the pathogenesis of irreversible pulpitis.

和COX一2的表达均有不同程度的变化，在牙髓炎病程中可能发挥着重要的生理和病理作用，③在牙髓炎进程中和牙髓自身修复过程中存在着缺氧环境和缺氧耐受机制，④牙髓成纤维细胞有可能与单核巨噬细胞一同参与牙髓炎的病理进程，且具有修复和免疫功能。

After HRP application to the rostral area (n=10), quite a number of labelled cells were distributed at the ventrolateral part of the nucleus of trapezoid body, the lateroventral periolivary nucleus and the retrotrapezoid nucleus. After HRP application to the caudal area (n=10), HRP labelled cells were mainly located at the lateral reticular nucleus and the ventral part of at the lateral paragigantocellular nucleus LPGi. After HRP application to the intermediate area (n=6), only 8HRP labelled cells were observed at the in 6rats. After HRP application to the control area (n=4), only 6HRP labelled cells were found at the rostral ventrolateral reticular nucleus.

大鼠延髓腹外侧表面的头端化学感受区表面敷贴辣根过氧化物酶后，在延髓斜方体核、外周橄榄腹外侧核和斜方体后核均有HRP标记细胞存在；于尾端化学感受区表面敷贴HRP后，在延髓的巨细胞旁外侧核、外侧网状核和舌下神经核有HRP标记细胞存在；于中间区表面敷贴HRP后，在6只大鼠的延髓内部区域仅观察到8个HRP标记细胞；于对照区敷贴HRP后，在4只大鼠的延髓内部区域仅观察到6个HRP标记细胞，散在地分布在头端腹外侧网状核。

Results: The male patients appeared more than females in spinal cord AVMs, but the occult intramedullary AVMs had the same morbidity The patients with intramedullary AVMs and perimdeullary AVF were younger, in contrast, patients with dural AVF were usually older than 40 years of age. The intra - medullary AVMs were most common located in the cervical and thracic - lumbar spinal cord, the perimedullary AVF and dural AVF were most seen in the low thracic of lumbar region. The most common initial symptom associated with intramedullary lesions was accute onset where as the progressive aggravation was the most common presenting symptom in cases of dural AVF. The prognosis of the patients with intramedullary lesions had hemorrhage was worse than who without hemorrhage.

结果：脊髓AVM s中，隐匿型AVMs无明显的性别差异，余各类型男性均多于女性；髓内AVMs、髓周AVF以青少年多见，硬膜型AVF发生于中老年；髓内AVMs多见于颈髓及胸腰段脊髓，髓周AVF及硬膜型AVF多见于胸腰段；髓内AVMs以急性起病多见，髓周AVF表现为进行性加重，少数可急性发作，硬膜型AVF以慢性起病多见；髓内出血者预后较无出血者差。

Firstly, we performed pulpotomy for posterior teeth and pulpectomy for anterior teeth. And the experiments were divided into four groups. In the first group, nothing was put in the pulp chamber or canals. In the second group, deciduous dental pulp stem cells of mini-pig with cultured medium were transplanted into the pulp chamber and pulp canals. In the third group, deciduous dental pulp stem cells of mini-pig with lovastatin were transplanted. In the fourth group, deciduous dental pulp stem cells of mini-pig with odontoblast induction medium were transplanted.

在动物实验中，我们将迷你猪乳牙的前牙作拔髓，后牙做断髓处理，各分成四组做实验，第一组不放任何细胞、第二组加入迷你猪乳牙牙髓干细胞和培养液、第三组加入迷你猪乳牙牙髓干细胞和lovastatin，第四组加入迷你猪乳牙牙髓干细胞和odontoblast induction medium，观察三个月后，以探讨其牙齿组织是否会再生。

If an unreamed nail is to be inserted, ignore the following section on reaming, and

如果是植入非扩髓髓内钉，忽略下述的扩髓部分，进入不扩髓腔髓内钉植入部分。

与髓相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

chalcedony：石髓

市场上的光玉髓与红玉髓大多经过染色处理.以光玉髓与红玉髓来说,并没有很精准的颜色区分,一般较偏橘红色的称光玉髓,颜色较偏棕红色的称红玉髓,不过两者也常常混称,实在说起来,并不须要太在意.石髓(Chalcedony)是较学理性的称呼,实际上这里要介绍的,

cornelian：光玉髓

台湾所产的台湾蓝宝,有人称其为蓝玉髓,其实较精确的名称应为矽孔雀石石英,颜色较偏饱和的蓝绿色,与常见的蓝玉髓不同.光玉髓(Cornelian)呈橘红色,红玉髓呈深红色,不过,市场上的光玉髓与红玉髓大多经过染色处理.以光玉髓与红玉髓来说,

cornelian：红玉髓

玉髓(chalcedony)的鉴定(2)红玉髓(Cornelian)是呈亮橙或浅红色的玉髓. (3)肉红玉髓(Sard)是具有褐色色调的玉髓. (4)葱绿玉髓(Prase)是由氯化铁致色的绿色玉髓,含绿泥石和阳起石包体者为深绿色. (5)铬玉髓(Chrome chalcedony)即是含Cr的玉髓,

medullary ray：髓线;髓射线

medulla oblongata 延脑;延髓 | medullary ray 髓线;髓射线 | medullary sheath 髓鞘

sard：肉红玉髓

(3)肉红玉髓(Sard)是具有褐色色调的玉髓. (4)葱绿玉髓(Prase)是由氯化铁致色的绿色玉髓,含绿泥石和阳起石包体者为深绿色. (5)铬玉髓(Chrome chalcedony)即是含Cr的玉髓,这种玉髓主要发现于津巴布韦. 2. 玛瑙(agate)的鉴定

medullated：有髓的,有髓鞘的

\\"后髓帆\\",\\"medullary velum,posterior\\" | \\"有髓的,有髓鞘的\\",\\"medullated\\" | \\"髓形成,髓鞘形成\\",\\"medullation\\"

myeloid sarcoma：髓样肉瘤

髓样肉瘤(Myeloid sarcoma)是一种罕见的由髓系起源的未分化细胞组成的髓外局限性肿瘤.发病率仅占急性髓细胞性白血病(AML)的1﹪~2﹪,任何年龄均可发生,平均年龄33岁.曾称绿色瘤、粒细胞肉瘤、髓原始细胞肉瘤、绿色白血病、髓外白血病等.1811年Allen首次报道描述了一种绿色的肿瘤累及眼眶,

pulpectomy：去髓术

去髓术(pulpectomy)是在局麻下或牙髓失活后,将全部牙髓去除,去除后预备根管,用能被吸收的根管充填材料充填根管,保留患牙的治疗方法. 去髓术(pulpectomy)是在局麻下或牙髓失活后,将全部牙髓去除,去除后预备根管,用能被吸收的根管充填材料充填根管,

chronic pulpitis：慢性牙髓炎

慢性牙髓炎(chronic pulpitis)是最常见的乳牙牙髓病,绝大多数来源于龋病,也可由急性牙髓炎转化而来. 来源于龋病的牙髓炎多数是慢性牙髓炎,出现急性症状时多数是慢性牙髓炎急性发作. 慢性牙髓炎可根据穿髓与否分为两类,未穿髓者称慢性闭锁性牙髓炎,

pulpotomy：活髓切断术

2、 直接盖髓术(indirectpulpcapping)是用药物覆盖于新鲜露髓的创面上,以保护牙髓促进牙髓创面修复并使牙根继续发育的治疗方法.3、 活髓切断术(pulpotomy)在局麻下切除病变牙髓,将盖髓剂覆盖牙髓断面,保存剩余牙髓活力的治疗.