髋关节

基本解释 (translations)

thurl

词组短语

hip joint · articulatio coxae

与髋关节相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

In the past two decades, with the development of electron optics, computer and imaging, hip arthroscopy surgery has become the best effective method in the diagnosis and treatment of the hip discord, as a method integrates less invasive and invisible characteristics.

近20年来，髋关节镜技术作为微创与直视相结合的一种治疗手段，在电子光学、计算机和影像学的带动下，成为诊断和治疗髋关节内疾患的最有效方法之一，其适应证逐渐扩大，甚至逐渐成为诊断髋关节疾病的金标准。

［Objective］To research the method, curative effect and indications of applying arthroscopy to treat hip disease, and investigate the valuation of arthroscopy on hip disease.

［目的］研究髋关节镜治疗髋关节疾病的方法、疗效及适应证，探讨关节镜在髋关节疾病中的临床价值。

A total of 45 hip joints with Perthes'disease were examined with ultrasound imaging including CDFI in order to observe the characteristics of hip joints blood supply, while the normal hip joints in the same 45 cases were examined as the controls.

第二部分超声评价Perthes病髋关节血流目的：应用CDFI观察Perthes病患儿髋关节内血管的彩色多普勒血流成像特征，探讨CDFI在评价Perthes病髋关节血流的临床应用价值。

Elderly patients with conservative treatment of femoral neck fracture in the bone unhealing rate, avascular necrosis rate and bed incidence of complications are very high, often need surgical treatment, Currently Artificial arthroplasty better able to load the early running, and significantly improved the quality of life. Orthopedist has been universally acknowledged, which was also hemiarthroplasty for and hip arthroplasty mainly, But these indications of operation and the pros and cons of surviving in numerous disputes, By comparing our double-action Hemiarthroplasty with total hip arthroplasty for femoral neck fracture in the elderly average operative time, The average blood transfusion, the average length of stay, average hospital charges, early complications, Harris score, Oxford hip score standards evaluation discussion bipola Femeral Head placement with total hip arthroplasty in the treatment of femoral neck fracture in the elderly: the advantages and disadvantages.

老年患者股骨颈骨折保守治疗的骨不愈合率、股骨头缺血坏死率及卧床并发症发生率很高，常需要行手术治疗，目前应用人工关节置换疗效较好，能早期负重行走，生活质量明显提高，已得到骨科医师的普遍认同，其中又以人工股骨头置换术和人工髋关节置换术为主，但这些术式的适应证及利弊尚存在诸多争议，我们通过比较双动人工股骨头置换与全髋关节置换治疗老年人股骨颈骨折的平均手术时间、平均输血量、平均住院时间、平均住院费用、早期并发症、Harris评分、牛津髋关节评分标准评价来探讨双动人工股骨头置换与全髋关节置换在老年人股骨颈骨折治疗中的优势与劣势。

［Objective］To research the method, curative effect and indications of applying arthroscopy to treat hip disease, and investigate the valuation of arthroscopy on hip disease.［Method］Totally 103 patients (129 hips) were treated with arthroscopy by corresponsive modus operandi according to different pathogenetic conditions from Oct.2001 to Jan. 2007. Among the total cases, 50 hips were osteonecrosis of the femoral head; 8 hips were traumatic hip arthritis; 34 hips were hip osteoarthritis; 9 hips were pigmented villonodular synovitis; 12 hips were hip arthritis of ankylosing spondylitis; 6 hips were chronic synovitis; 6 hips were acetabular labrum injury; 2 hips were hip joint corpus liberum; 2 hips were coxarthropathy with indefinite reasons.

［目的］研究髋关节镜治疗髋关节疾病的方法、疗效及适应证，探讨关节镜在髋关节疾病中的临床价值［方法］2001年10月～2007年1月，采用髋关节镜手术治疗103例（129髋）髋关节疾病，其中股骨头坏死50髋；创伤性髋关节炎8髋；髋关节骨性关节炎34髋；色素沉着绒毛结节性滑膜炎9髋；强脊性髋关节炎12髋；慢性滑膜炎6髋；髋关节盂唇损伤6髋；髋关节游离体2髋；不明原因髋痛2髋。

Methods A wet hip joint's sample from corpse was scaned by CT and all images of every cross-section hip joint's layer was obtained, and an hip joint's model was contructed with Unigraphics NX 2.0 and Solid Works 2006 SP 0.0 software. The models were assembled when simulated total hip arthroplasty after total hip joint prosthetic and ischiofemoral ligament model had been constructured. Analysis was done on von Mises stress distribution and amount of total hip component when simulated seated leg-crossing manuver. The bone and metal components were meshed as rigid bodies, composed of three-dimensional, all-quadrilateral rigid body elements, and hip joint capsule ligament was fully three-dimensional, hexahedral continuum elements representations. Results The current form of this ischiofemoral ligament's reconstruction finite element model provided for multi-body contact, large displacement interfacial sliding, large deformation capsule ligament representation, and clearly reflected the real ischiofemoral ligansent's anatomy and biomechanical behavior. The maximum on Mises stresses at the joint interface was more than that fur an otherwise identical hardware-only construct.

选择成人尸体髋关节行CT成像得到髋关节每层横截面图像，提取边界坐标，利用有限元分析软件Unigraphics NX 2.0和Solid-Works 2006 SP0.0构建出髋关节三维有限元模型及人工髋关节假体，并模拟全髋置换术进行装配，将坐股韧带按其术中重建位置进行构建骨骼与金属模型采用三维十节点四面体实体单元进行网格划分，关节囊六面体连接单元划分，模拟坐位腿交叉动作载荷获取假体撞击过程的角活动度和相应的von Mises应力分布情况结果所构建的多体连接、大界面划移、大变形的坐股韧带重建有限元模型，客观反映坐股韧带真实解剖形态及生物力学行为，增加坐股韧带重建的模型其关节面的最大主应力值大于仅有金属的模型。

Recent research shows hip arthroscopy can provide early diagnosis and treatment hip unexplained pain, such as femoroacetabular impingement,labral tears, chondral lesions, furthmore hip arthroscopy shows good prospects in the treatment avascular necrosis of femoral head, synovial abnormalities, post hip arthroplasty discomfort.

研究表明，髋关节镜对于既往不明原因的髋痛如髋关节撞击征、髋臼盂唇、髋臼软骨损伤可以早期诊断和治疗。此外，髋关节镜在股骨头坏死、股骨头圆韧带损伤、髋关节置换后的应用也展现出极大的应用前景。

The results were expressed in mean±1SD. Pearson X~2 test and One-way ANOVA test were used. The data analyzed using the SPSS (version 11.5). Results: The sensitivity, specificity, positive and negative value of US for the LPEH model on the children cadaver were 88%, 84%, 79%, 91%, respectively. With regard to the thickness of femora head cartilage, the thickness of the anterior layer or posterior layer, there were no significant differences among three groups. However, the anterior layer was thicker than the posterior layer in three groups. The fluid in hip joint was detected in all of 21 symptomatic hips, which was clear commonly (90%) in early procedure. The amount of fluid in anterior recess showed a positive correlation with age (p .05). No fluid was detected in the asymptomatic and normal hips (2mm). The mean maximum width of inferomedial recess was significantly larger than that of anterior recess (12.50±4.04mm vs.4.35±0.8mm, p 0.05) in the symptomatic hip joints. The echogenic entrapped labral plicaes were demonstrated in the inferomedial recess in all of 21 children with LPEH, whose length and width ranged from 5.3mm-25.0mm (mean,15.6±5.6mm) and from 4.0mm-17.0mm (mean,8.9±7.8mm).

结果1，尸体LPEH髋关节模型的超声诊断敏感性、特异性分别为88％、84％，阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为79％、91％。2，21例患儿的LPEH患髋(21侧)、健髋(21侧)，以及21例正常儿童健髋(42侧)的超声检查显示：髋关节周围软组织及股骨头无形态结构差别；股骨头软骨厚度无统计学差异(3.5±0.5mm vs.3.6±0.4mm vs.3.6±0.5mm，p＞0.05)；关节囊前层及后层厚度无统计学差异(前层厚度2.79±0.74 mm vs.2.56±0.40mm vs.2.56±0.72mm；后层厚度2.70±0.82mm vs.2.48±0.54mm vs.2.44±0.58mm，p＞0.05)，但LPEH患髋关节囊前、后层均较后二组有增厚趋势。3，LPEH患髋均存在关节腔内积液，且早期较为清晰；积液以髋关节内下间隙明显，内下间隙较前间隙明显增宽(12.50±4.04mm vs.4.35±0.8mm，p＜0.05)，其内见嵌顿滑膜唇皱襞呈稍强回声的占位性团块，长约15.6±5.6mm，宽约8.9±7.8mm，90.5％(19／21)嵌顿皱襞内未见血流信号。4，所有LPEH患髋治疗后超声复诊均显示正常。

Objective: To explore the value of different surgicalmethods in the treatment of the displaced femoral neck fracture of the elderly.analyse joint function, complications, reversion factors Methods: An follow up study was done on 71 cases older than 60years who were treated with internal fixation, femoral head arthrop lasty and total hip joint replacement between 2000 and 2005 to compare the difference upon operation time, blood loss, duration of hospi-talization , joint function evaluation one and two years after operation , complications and reversionrate.

目的：探讨加压空心螺钉内固定术、人工股骨头置换术和人工全髋关节置换术在治疗老年人移位性股骨颈骨折中的临床价值。分析术后髋关节功能、并发症、二次手术或翻修率等相关因素。方法：对2000—2005年于长春中医药大学第一附属医院骨科收治的71例60岁以上移位性股骨颈骨折患者进行了随访研究，比较AO加压空心螺钉内固定术、人工股骨头置换术和人工全髋关节置换术在手术时间、出血量、住院时间、术后下地时间、术后12个月和24个月的髋关节功能评价、并发症以及二次手术率方面的差异。

Or else, posterior approach is a better choice. As regard to patients who had both ankylosed hips and only one hip can be undergone total hip replacement, after the operation, the function of this hip is good, but the patient can't walk because of the influnce of the other hip, so that the Harris hip score is very low, often less than 70 points. But this didn't indicate that the function of the hip is poor. Due to that, we recommend that the Charnley hip score should be adopted under this condition.

对双侧强直患者，行单侧置换后，该髋关节良好，但受对侧或其他关节的影响，患者仍不能行走，Harris评分仍很低，在70分以下，但这并不能说明术侧髋关节功能不好，因此，对经济状况不良或身体状况差者，不能同时行双侧手术，单侧髋关节置换后功能评分将受影响，双侧髋关节强直的患者只行单侧手术后的评分不适合用Harris评分，而用Charnley评分较为合适。

与髋关节相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

total hip arthroplasty：全髋关节置换

髋关节手术:Operation on hip joint | 全髋关节置换:total hip arthroplasty | 先天性髋关节脱位:Congenital dislocation of the hip

total hip arthroplasty：髋关节置换

四坡屋面:hip roofed buildings | 髋关节置换:total hip arthroplasty | 髋脱位:developmental dislocation of the hip

coxa：髋,髋关节

cowl 帽,罩 | coxa 髋,髋关节 | coxankylometer 髋弯测量仪

coxalgia：髋关节结核

coxalfluid 基节液 | coxalgia 髋关节结核 | coxalgiacoxodynia 髋痛

coxalgia：髋关节痛 (名)

coxal 基节的; 腰节的 (形) | coxalgia 髋关节痛 (名) | coxcomb 花花公子; 鸡冠花; 纨绔子弟 (名)

Hip-joint tuberculosis; Hip-joint disease; Hip disease：髋关节结核; 髋关节病

Hilus cancer 肺门癌 | Hip-joint tuberculosis; Hip-joint disease; Hip disease 髋关节结核; 髋关节病 | Hip-joint tumor; Tumor of hip-joint 髋关节肿瘤

The Stemless hip prosthesis：无柄式髋关节假体

外柄式人工髋关节假体:The outer-stem hip prosthesis | 无柄式髋关节假体:The Stemless hip prosthesis | 传统插入式髋关节假体:The traditional inserting hip prosthesis

Hip and Knee Replacement：髋关节和膝关节置换手术

Hip: Arthritis of the Hip 髋关节炎 | Hip and Knee Replacement 髋关节和膝关节置换手术 | Hip Fracture 髋部骨折

Total hip replacement：全髋关节置换术

如果X 线片已经显示存在明显的关全髋关节置换术(total hip replacement)从1976年开始使用以来,全髋关节置换已逐渐成为恢复髋关节功能的惟一治疗方法,即使已经出现了关节炎也一样有效.

Total hip replacement：髋关节置换

中文摘要 在骨外科中将患有关节炎的髋关节进行全人工髋关节置换(Total hip replacement)已成为一个普及的手术. 目前市场上有超过200种以上不同的全人工髋关节,这些成品设计的几何形状、材料及固定方式都会影响其植入人体后的稳定性.