髂棘的

基本解释 (translations)

sacrospinal

与髂棘的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Standing in front of mirror, put one hand on the pelvic and in front you will find a prominence called ASIS.

站在镜子前，一只手放于骨盆前方最凸出叫髂前上棘的位置。

Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effect of avulsion fractures of spina iliace.

目的探讨手术治疗髂棘撕脱骨折的疗效。

Results:When unilateral anterior superior iliac spine loaded by transient stress,0-10 ms,stress distributed from posterior superior iliac spine to anterior superior iliac spine,and on the last 10 ms,there were greater stress distribution around cacroiliac joint,acetabulum and pubic branch.When unilateral positive backside of ilium loaded,between 0 ms and 20 ms,stress transmitted along vertical direction of ilium,and after 20 ms,there were greater stress distribution on cacroiliac joint,both pubic branch,ischium branch and acetabulum.

结果：冲击载荷作用于单侧髂前上棘时，0～10ms主要的应力沿髂后上棘到髂前上棘分布，在冲击后期10ms以后，骶髂关节、髋臼和耻骨支都会产生较大的应力分布；作用于单侧髂骨正后方部位时，0～20ms主要的应力沿髂骨纵行传导，应力分布并没有在冲击峰值10ms时达到最大，而是从20ms之后，应力开始向骶髂关节、双侧耻骨支、坐骨支以及髋臼等部位传导并可见到明显的应力分布。

Large cancellous and corticocancellous grafts may be obtained from the anterosuperior iliac crest and the posterior iliac crest. Small cancellous grafts may be obtained from the greater trochanter of the femur, femoral condyle, proximal tibial metaphysis, medial malleolus of the tibia, olecranon, and distal radius. At least 2 cm of subchondral bone must remain to aoid collapse of the articular surface.

大块的松质骨或皮质-松质骨复合植骨块，可取自髂前上棘或髂后棘，小块松质骨块可以取自股骨大粗隆、股骨髁、胫骨近侧干骺端、内踝、尺骨鹰嘴及桡骨远端，但至少要保留2cm的软骨下骨以防止关节面的塌陷。

Large cancellous and corticocancellous grafts may be obtained from the anterosuperior iliac crest and the posterior iliac crest. Small cancellous grafts may be obtained from the greater trochanter of the femur, femoral condyle, proximal tibial metaphysis, medial malleolus of the tibia, olecranon, and distal radius. At least 2 cm of subchondral bone must remain to avoid collapse of the articular surface.

大块的松质骨或皮质-松质骨复合植骨块，可取自髂前上棘或髂后棘，小块松质骨块可以取自股骨大粗隆、股骨髁、胫骨近侧干骺端、内踝、尺骨鹰嘴及桡骨远端，但至少要保留2cm的软骨下骨以防止关节面的塌陷。

The abdominal wall in the left lower quadrant, 2 finger breadths (3 cm) cephalad and 2 finger breadths medial to the anterior superior iliac spine, has been shown to be thinner and with a larger pool of fluid than the midline and is usually a good choice for needle insertion for performance of a therapeutic paracentesis.27 The right lower quadrant may be a suboptimal choice in the setting of a dilated cecum or an appendectomy scar.

在过去，常常将腹部正中线耻骨与肚脐中间定为穿刺点，现在，由于腹腔穿刺引流大量液体以及腹中部脂肪厚度增加，左下腹成为腹腔穿刺部位（表1），在左下腹部中线至髂前上棘连线上2指宽（3cm）与距髂前上棘2指宽，已经显示较中部脂肪少及腹水较多是治疗性腹腔穿刺好的首选部位27，在盲肠有扩张或阑尾切除术后瘢痕时右下腹是次选的穿刺部位，应避开腹壁下动脉，这些血管走行在耻骨与髂前上棘之间的中线然后在腹直肌中向上行走，，腹壁可见的侧支循环亦应该避开，腹腔镜检查发现侧支循环可出现在中线并且在腹腔穿刺时有导致血管破裂的风险28。

First 27 rabbits of the experimental group were destabilizated by operated on L6、7.Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.

方法］ 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔，雌雄不限，体重为（2.5±0.2） kg，随机进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，对照组为21只；实验组为27只；先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除，用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射麻醉后，俯卧固定于手术台上，用1%碘伏消毒手术区域，以髂嵴平对椎间隙（即L6、7）为中心，从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口，切开皮肤及皮下组织，锐性分离，暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突，将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开，然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带，咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突，造成椎间失稳，用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口，依次缝合各层组织；术后动物在笼中自由活动。

RESULTS: The distance from anterior acetabular margin to anterior inferior iliac spine, iliopubic eminence and pubic tubercle was (25.4±1.4) mm,(11.8±0.7) mm and (37.4±1.5) mm, respectively; the distance from posterior acetabular margin to anterior inferior iliac spine and iliopubic eminence was (15.5±0.9) mm and (29.1±1.6)mm, respectively.

结果：髋臼前缘到髂前下棘、髂耻隆起和耻骨结节的距离分别为(25.4±1.4)，(11.8±0.7)，(37.4±1.5)mm，后缘到髂前下棘和髂耻隆起的距离分别为(15.5±0.9)，(29.1±1.6)mm。

Muscle are eleated off the iliac crest and the inner table of the iliac wing.

把邻近髂前上棘的腹部肌肉和髂肌从髂骨嵴和髂骨环处断开。

Results The length between posterior superior iliac spine and greater trochanter of femur was (15.2±1.35) cm for man and (11.5±0.72) cm for woman; the length between posterior superior iliac spine and ischial tuberosity was (13.3±0.87) cm in man and (10.3±0.49) cm in woman; the length between greater trochanter of femur and ischial tuberosity was (8.3±0.83) cm in man and (5.5±0.61) cm in woman; the surface projection where the superior gluteal artery, superior gluteal veins and superior gluteal nerve permeate the suprapitiform foramen was below the point 0～6.8 mm between 2/5 superior and middle trunk from posterior superior iliac spine to greater trochanter of femur; the surface projection where the inferior gluteal artery, inferior gluteal veins and inferior gluteal nerve permeate the infrapiriform foramen was at the point between 2/5 inferior and middle trunk from posterior superior iliac spine to ischial tuberosity; the surface projection where sciatic nerve permeate the infrapiriform foramen was at the point between 3/5 lateral and middle trunk from ischial tuberosity to greater trochanter of femur.

结果臀三角各边的长度分别为：髂后上棘转子间距，男(15.2±1.35) cm，女(11.5±0.72) cm；髂后上棘结节间距，男(13.3±0.87) cm，女(10.3±0.49) cm；转子结节间距，男(8.3±0.83) cm，女(5.5±0.61) cm。臀上动脉、静脉、神经出入梨状肌上孔的体表投影在髂后上棘与大转子连线中、上2/5交界处向下0～6.8 mm内；臀下动脉、静脉、神经出入梨状肌下孔处的体表投影在髂后上棘与坐骨结节连线中、下2/5处；坐骨神经出梨状肌下孔处的体表投影在坐骨结节与大转子连线中外3/5处。

与髂棘的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

ilium：髂骨

1.髂骨(ilium)为髋骨的上部,分体和翼两部. 髂骨翼在体的上方,为宽阔的骨板,弧形上缘称髂嵴. 嵴的前端为髂前上棘. 2. 坐骨(ischium)是髋骨的后下部,其下端后面有肥大而粗糙的坐骨结节,是重要的体表标志. 坐骨后缘有一锥状突起称坐骨棘,

ilium：骨

◎1.髂骨(ilium)为髋骨的上部,分体和翼两部. 髂骨体构成髋臼的上2/5,肥厚粗壮. 髂骨翼在体的上方,为宽阔的骨板,弧形上缘称髂嵴. 嵴的前端为髂前上棘,,后端为髂棘. 两者下方分别有髂前下棘和髂后下棘. 由髂前上棘向后5-7cm处,

metacarpal bones：掌骨

(2)掌骨(metacarpal bones) 共5块. (3)指骨(phalanges) 共14节,除拇指为两节外,其余各节均为三节. 1.髂骨(ilium)为髋骨的上部,分体和翼两部. 髂骨体构成髋臼的上2/5,肥厚粗壮. 髂骨翼在体的上方,为宽阔的骨板,弧形上缘称髂嵴. 嵴的前端为髂前上棘,

bisiliac diameter：髂间径:两髂嵴外缘最宽点的距离

bisacromial diameter 肩峰间径:两肩胛最外点间距离 | bisiliac diameter 髂间径:两髂嵴外缘最宽点的距离 | bispinous diameter 坐骨棘间径:两坐骨棘间的距离

bispinous diameter：坐骨棘间径:两坐骨棘间的距离

bisiliac diameter 髂间径:两髂嵴外缘最宽点的距离 | bispinous diameter 坐骨棘间径:两坐骨棘间的距离 | bitemporal diameter 颞间径:冠状缝两端间的距离

interspinous diameter：髂棘间径,髂前上棘间径

interspinous 椎间的 | interspinous diameter 髂棘间径,髂前上棘间径 | interstage 级际滤波器,级间,级间的

Ornithomimus：似鸟龙

如:额棘;髂棘 比如:棘龙(Spinosaurus)[7]拟鸟龙(Avimimus)与似鸟龙(Ornithomimus)的翻译出现了重复的问题,他们的拉丁文翻译都是 "bird mimic" ,于是我们统一其中文名称 拟鸟龙科所属的全部龙称 拟XX龙 ;似鸟龙类所属的全部龙称 似XX龙

Phalanges：(指骨)

(3)指骨(phalanges) 共14节,除拇指为两节外,其余各节均为三节. 1.髂骨(ilium)为髋骨的上部,分体和翼两部. 髂骨体构成髋臼的上2/5,肥厚粗壮. 髂骨翼在体的上方,为宽阔的骨板,弧形上缘称髂嵴. 嵴的前端为髂前上棘,,后端为髂棘.

sacrospinous lig：骶棘韧带

关节面凹凸不平,彼此结合十分紧密.其前,后面分别有骶髂前,后韧带加强.骶髂关节具有相当大的稳定性,以适应支持体重的功能.骶结节韧带(sacrotuberoius lig) 和骶棘韧带 (sacrospinous lig) 前者连在骶骨和坐骨 结节之间,

erector spinae：竖脊肌

竖脊肌(erector spinae)又名:骶棘肌为脊柱后方的长肌,下起骶骨背面,上达枕骨后方,填于棘突与肋角之间的沟内. 它以总腱起自骶骨背面、腰椎棘突、髂嵴后部和胸腰筋膜,向上分为三部:外侧为髂肋肌iliocostalis,止于肋角;中间为最长肌longissimus,