骨

基本解释 (translations)

bone  ·  jackstraw  ·  os  ·  ossa

与骨相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Comparison the in vivo activity of 90％EtOH fraction and compound 21 with estradiol, indicated the 90％EtOH fraction behaved the stronger activity on total mineral content, total density, trabecular mineral content, trabecular density and the anti-twist strength of the proximal tibia in OVX rat than estradiol, but compound 21 displayed the weaker activity on total mineral content, total mineral density, trabecular mineral density, cortical mineral content, cortical mineral density, cortical thickness and the anti-twist strength of the proximal tibia than estradiol.

通过90％乙醇部位及化合物21都与阳性对照药雌二醇的纵向比较后，在大鼠OVX模型中，90％乙醇部位高剂量组在提高全骨的骨矿含量和骨密度、松质骨的骨矿含量和骨密度及骨的抗扭力方面，作用强于阳性对照组雌激素类化合物，化合物21在小鼠OVX模型中，抑制了全骨的骨矿含量、骨密度和全骨断面面积的降低，松质骨骨密度的降低，皮质骨的外膜周长的增长，皮质骨骨矿含量量、皮质骨厚度和皮质骨密度的下降及抗扭力的减弱。

Result:As compared with the model group, the effect of small dose group and middle dose group of osteopractic total flavone on TBV% of shankbone increased significantly; the effect of small dose group and middle dose group of osteopractic total flavone on TRS% of shankbone reduced significantly and TFS%, AFS%, MAR, BFR of shankbone reduced obviously; the effect of middle dose group of osteopractic total flavone on OSW and mAR reduced obviously, the effect of small dose group of osteopractic total flavone on them had the tendency of reducing, but there was no statistical significance.

结果 ：对胫骨骨小梁体积百分比的影响，与模型组比较，骨碎补总黄酮小剂量组和中剂量组的TBV %明显增高；对胫骨骨小梁吸收表面百分比的影响，与模型组比较，骨碎补总黄酮小剂量组、中剂量组的TRS %显著降低；对胫骨骨小梁形成表面百分比，活性生成表面百分比，骨小梁矿化率和骨小梁骨生成率的影响，骨碎补总黄酮小剂量组、中剂量组的TFS %，AFS %，MAR ，BFR较模型组皆明显降低；对胫骨类骨质平均宽度和骨皮质矿化率的影响，骨碎补总黄酮中剂量组的OSW和mAR与模型组比较，明显降低；骨碎补总黄酮小剂量组与之相比，有下降的趋势，但无统计学意义。

Baby to sleep is juvenile laryngeal stridor is not a baby喉骨of the reasons for mature!

宝宝睡觉打呼噜是宝宝喉喘鸣，是小宝宝的喉骨没发育成熟的原因！

Then the cultivated chondrocytes were embedded in fibrin glue fused on spongy bone, covered with priosteal flap; the complex was used to repair the femoral trochlea osteochondral defect which size is 3mm × 4mm × 4mm made in rabbit knee joint.

在A组的每只兔子的一侧膝关节股骨滑车部人为造成3mm×4mm的骨软骨缺损，骨刀切除软骨下骨到髓腔渗血为止(厚约4mm)，压迫后FG止血；取髂骨骨块，并尽可能保留松质骨，取下的骨块用PBS反复清洗，以除去血细胞，将松质骨填充在骨缺损处，松质骨面朝向关节腔，高度与周边软骨下骨齐平，把骨膜片生发层朝向关节腔，用无创伤缝合线缝合在周边的软骨或滑膜组织上；向EP管中加入1/2悬液体积的FG主体胶溶液并混匀，再与主体胶等体积的催化剂溶液一同注射入骨膜与骨块密闭的腔隙中；同理处理另一侧膝关节。B组处理与A组相比只是不加入软骨细胞；C组造成骨软骨缺损，FG覆盖创面后单纯用骨膜修复缺损。

Method］twelve cases with extremities invasion bone tumor were reviewed,including 6 male and 6 female.the average age was 37.1 years old.according to the mri,typeⅰtumor located in metaphysic and growth eccentricity,and was treated with outside tumor osteotomy with reservation of one side as integumentale,the cut line was shape of "匚".type ⅱ tumor was with invasion part articular surface,and was operated with part joint osteotomy with reservation of one side as integumentale,the cut line was shape of"l".type ⅲ was with invasion total joint surface and as integmentale,all tumor segment including joint could be cut,but the shape of cut close to the diaphysis was echelonment.

方法］12例侵袭性骨肿瘤患者男6例，女6例；平均年龄37.1岁。根据mri表现选择不同截骨方法，ⅰ型肿瘤位于干骺端偏心性生长，采用保留一侧皮质骨的肿瘤外截骨，截骨线呈&匚&形。ⅱ型病例肿瘤侵蚀部分关节面，采用保留一侧皮质的部分关节截骨，截骨线呈&l&形。ⅲ型病例肿瘤侵蚀整个关节面和骨皮质，可切除包括关节在内的整个瘤段骨，只是近骨干侧截骨呈阶梯状。

The biomechanical tests showed that two kinds of artificial bones had not significant difference on compressive strength and Young\'s modulus(P＞0.05),while the flexural strength of nano-nacre artificial bone was less than the control group(P＜0.05).3.The results of CCK-8 showed that the difference were not significant in each group,the proliferation of osteoblast reached the peak at the 5th day;7 days after being co-cultured,the total protein content of study group was higher than control group and blank group(P＜0.05),while the difference between control group and blank group was not significantP＞0.05The difference of alkaline phosphatase activities among three groups was not significant(P＞0.05The SEM view showed that osteoblast attached and grew well in two kinds of artificial bone.4.X-ray photography showed that two kinds of powder started to degrade in 2 weeks;this phenomenon became more appear in 4 weeks,nano-nacre powder degraded faster than micron-nacre powder,while the hole shadow was easy to be found;in 8 weeks,all the femoral holes recovered and returned to normal bone mineral density in all groups.Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone grew fastest around the bone defect area in study group,while most slowly in blank groupP＜0.05 SEM(scanning electron microscope observation showed that nano-nacre powder degraded more quickly.The same result can be found through the demineralized sections morphometric analysis,and both of the composite artificial bones made from those two kinds of nacre powder had the good connection with the adjacent tissue in rats body without apparent inflammatory response.5.X-ray photography showed that rabbit\'s bone defects healed faster in study group since NNAB implanted than in control group since MNAB implanted.At 24 weeks after operation,bone density in radial defects had nearly accessed to the normal area,while lower in control group,and turned up nonunion in blank group;The checking of BMD showed that results in study group were higher than those in control group at 8,16 and 24 week(P＜0.05), and the difference between the BMD values in study group at 24 week and those in blank group was not significant(P＞0.05).The gross specimens showed satisfactory histocompatibility both in study group and in control group,with bone tissue growing from two sides into the center of implanted materials; Normal slices in HE stain and hard tissue grinding slices in Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin stain showed that the bone growth tendency was better in study group than that in control group,and the medullary cavity had been penetrated to the implanted materials in study group at 24 week;Analysis of tetracycline fluorescent double marks in the hard tissue grinding slices indicated that new bone in both groups grew fastest 8 weeks after surgery,while slow down at 16 week.

纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨分别与成骨细胞共培养后，其各时间点CCK-8法检测值与空白对照无显著差异(P＞0.05)，成骨细胞均在第5天达到增殖高峰期；培养7天后，实验组细胞蛋白含量高于对照组及空白组(P＜0.05)，后两者之间则无显著差异P＞0.05碱性磷酸酶活性在三组间均无显著差异(P＞0.05电镜下可见成骨细胞在两种人工骨上都有良好生长贴附能力。4.X-ray显示两种粉体在大鼠股骨骨洞植入第2周时都开始出现了降解，第4周时更为明显，纳米珍珠层粉较之微米珍珠层粉降解更快，而空白对照组骨洞阴影仍可见，至8周时，则所有组骨洞均己闭合修复，X-ray下已不可见原钻孔痕迹，恢复正常骨质密度；硬组织磨片四环素荧光双标记结果显示纳米珍珠层粉植入组较其余两组在骨缺损区周围新骨生长速度更快，空白组速度最慢P＜0.05电镜观察及常规脱钙切片亦可见到纳米粉体降解较快；由以上两种原材料制得的纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨与微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨在大鼠体内均与周围组织结合良好，无明显炎症反应。5.X-ray显示纳米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入兔桡骨缺损区后其骨愈合速度较对照组微米珍珠层/消旋聚乳酸复合人工骨植入的快，至植入术后24周，实验组骨缺损区接近正常骨密度，对照组骨缺损区密度较低，空白组则呈现骨不连状态；骨密度测量结果显示术后8周、16周、24周实验组的骨密度值高于对照组(P＜0.05，24周实验组的骨密度值与术前所测得的正常值无显著性差异P＞0.05动物取材大体所见均显示组织相容性良好，骨组织逐渐由植入材料两端向中央生长；常规切片HE染色及硬组织磨片Stevenel\'s blue/Van Geison\'s picro-fuchsin联合染色均可见实验组骨缺损区长势优于对照组，至术后24周，实验组骨髓腔与材料已呈相交通状；硬组织磨片荧光显微镜下观察，两组材料在术后8周处于骨生长最快速时期，16周时速度开始减慢，术后4、8、16周时实验组的新骨生长速度均较对照组的快

The advantages of dual grafts for bridging defects are as follows:(1) mechanical fixation is better than fixation by a single onlay bone graft;(2) the two grafts add strength and stability;(3) the grafts form a trough into which cancellous bone may be

双侧植骨桥接骨缺损的优点包括：①机械固定作用比单侧贴附植骨更好；②双侧植骨可增加强度和稳定性；③双侧的植骨可形成一骨槽，可在其中压紧松质骨；④与单侧植骨不同，双侧植骨在愈合过程中可防止挛缩的纤维组织危害移植的松质骨。

The periostea of both experimental and control side of the mandibular ramus were taken and prepared, 2 of each 5 rabbits in a group were prepared for HE stain detection and 3 for proliferating cell nuclear antigen immunohistochemical detection.Results:1, The newly formed bone was detected on the lateral aspect of mandibular ramus after periosteal distraction. The bone was shaped like a hill. It looked very low and was full of holes at postoperative day 28. With the time of consolidation period lengthened, the newly formed bone matured gradually. X-ray examination showed the new bone shaped like a hill. The average values of new bone height at postoperative days 28,35,42 and 56 were 1.86 + 0.15mm, 2.29 + 0.29mm,3.19 + 0.13mm and 4.70 + 0.45mm. Histological examination of both HE stain and picricacid-fuchsin stain showed the increase in the number of osteoblasts and the change in the orientation of collagen fibers and bone trabecula. There were no significant differences between newly formed bone and original bone on the lateral aspect of mandibular ramus at postoperative day 56 histologically.2 Compared with the control side, the distracted periostea proliferated obviously under the microscope, and the number of periostealcells increased with satiation of cellular nuclear per unit area. The images of PCNA immunohistochemical stain of periosteum showed that the experimental periosteum proliferated obviously after distraction compared with the control side.

结果：骨膜牵张成骨的实验研究南京医科大学硕{学位论文l、骨膜牵张后，可见下领升支外侧的骨皮质上有新骨形成，新骨呈山峰状凸起，术后第28天的新生骨较低平，多孔隙，随着固定时间的延长，新骨逐渐成熟；下领升支前后向切线位X线投照显示新骨呈山峰样隆起；经测量，术后第28、35、42和56天组平均新生骨厚度分别为x.86士0.15mm、2.29士0.29mm、3.19士0.13mm和4.70 土0.45mm；脱钙骨组织的HE染色和不脱钙骨组织的苦味酸一品红染色的组织学观察均显示了新生骨在成骨细胞数量上的增长，以及胶原纤维和骨小梁排列方向上的变化，术后第56天的新生骨在组织学上与原升支骨组织已无明显区别。2、HE染色显示，与对照组相比较，实验侧骨膜增生明显，细胞间排列紧密，单位面积内骨膜细胞数增多，细胞核饱满；骨膜PCNA 免疫组化染色显示，与对照侧相比较，实验侧骨膜在牵张后出现了明显的增生迹象，PCNA阳性细胞分布紧密，单位面积内阳性细胞数较对照组多，靠近骨表面的骨膜中的阳性细胞数更多而且分布更为紧密。

Allogeneic and syngeneic fresh bone, autolyzed antigen-extracted bone, bone matrix gelatin, demineralized bone matrix were implanted into the muscle pouch of mice, at different times after implantation, the immunological, histological and alkaline phosphatase assay were conducted. The results revealed that all four kinds of allogeneic implants activated specific cellular and humoral immune responses, most notably in fresh bone group, the AAA, BMG and DBM inhibited the proliferation of the lymphocytes in vitro and BMG had the most powerful inhibiting action, allogeneic AAA, BMG and DBM might induce heterotopic osteogenesis in vivo, however, there were obvious difference in ALP and histomorphometry between allografts and isografts.

在小鼠肌肉内植入同种异体或同系新鲜骨、自消化抗原去除骨、骨基质明胶、脱钙骨基质，术后免疫学、碱性磷酸酶、组织学检查发现：4种同种异体植入物均可引发特异性细胞免疫反应和体液免疫反应，其中以新鲜骨移植引发的免疫反应最为显著；自消化抗原去除骨、骨基质明胶、脱钙骨基质在体外具有抑制淋巴细胞增殖的作用，骨基质明胶对淋巴细胞增殖的抑制作用最显著；同种异体与同系4种植入物在体内成骨活性有显著差异；自消化抗原去除骨、骨基质明胶、脱钙骨基质均有异位诱导成骨活性，其中骨基质明胶骨诱导活性最佳。

Leaves the key in the price of the chest放上来trying to say is that a direct access to previously secret silver, a cotton cloth, a fine iron box is opened, the prices of key chest is 40 bullions, flux than the price point, but you think, ah, the porcelain boxes are full of debris, as well as access to it, such as books, precious stones根骨Dan for a class of things, since the leaves do that than with flux like Mithril and more cost-effective the.

叶子在这里把宝箱钥匙的价格放上来是想说，以前直接获得一级秘银，一级棉布，一级精铁的方法就是开箱子，宝箱钥匙的价格是40元宝，要比熔剂的价格便宜点，可是你想啊，开箱子百分百有瓷器碎片，还有机会得到诸如书呀，宝石根骨丹一类的东西，反正叶子认为要比用熔剂做秘银之类划算的多了。

与骨相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

bony labyrinth：骨迷路

35 一,骨迷路(bony labyrinth) 骨迷路 组成:耳蜗,前庭,骨半规管 耳蜗,前庭, 耳蜗前(上)骨半规管 前骨壶腹 骨壶腹 总骨脚 后骨半规管 耳蜗外(水平)骨半规管 水平) 外骨壶腹 骨壶腹 前庭窗 蜗螺旋管 骨蜗管) (骨蜗管) 前庭 后骨壶腹 骨壶腹 蜗窗 36 蜗顶 蜗孔 蜗螺旋管 骨蜗管) (骨蜗管) 前庭阶 蜗轴 骨螺旋板 蜗管 鼓阶 37

bone canaliculus：骨小管

突起形成的腔隙称为骨小管(bone canaliculus). 骨细胞的突起延长,相邻骨细胞的突起以缝隙连接相连,骨小管则彼此相通. 骨陷窝和骨小管内含少量组织液,可营养骨细胞关输送代谢产物(图4-7). 骨细胞具有一定的溶骨和成骨作用,参与调节钙和磷的平衡.

osteoid osteoma：骨样骨瘤

骨样骨瘤(Osteoid osteoma)是一种比较少见的特殊类型的骨肿瘤,由成骨性结缔组织及其形成的骨样组织所构成,故称为骨样骨瘤. 笔者对我院23例骨样骨瘤患者的影像和病理进行回顾性分析,以提高对本病的认识和诊断.

quadrate bone：方骨

前鳃盖骨狭长,其前缘傍着后翼骨 ( metapterygoid )的上面及方骨( quadrate bone )下面. 后缘靠着鳃盖骨(operculurn ). 在前鳃盖骨和鳃盖骨之间及鳃盖骨的下面分别有一块小而薄的骨为间鳃盖骨( interoperculum)和下鳃盖骨( suboperculum ) .咽颅:咽颅的前颌骨(premaxilla)细长,

sesamoid bone：籽骨

有些不规则骨内有腔洞,称含气骨 (Pneumatic hone),如上颌骨. 骨根据发生,可分为膜化骨和软骨化骨. 有的骨由膜化骨和软骨化骨组成,则称复合骨,如枕骨. 发生在某些肌键内的扁圆形小骨,称籽骨(sesamoid bone),如滚骨和第一跖骨头下的籽骨.

spongy bone：骨松质

1.骨松质(spongy bone)长骨骨松质主要位于骨骰内和骨干的内侧面. 是由大量针状或片状的骨小梁连接而成的多孔的网架,形似海绵状. 骨小梁之间有肉眼可见的腔隙,其中充满骨髓. 骨小梁也是板层骨,由数层平行排列的骨板和骨细胞构成.

tarsus：跗骨

◎5.足骨(bones of foot)分为跗骨、跖骨和趾骨◎(1)跗骨(tarsus) 共7块,属短骨,排成前、中、后三列,后列有跟骨和距中列为足舟骨. 前列四块,由内侧至外侧依次为内侧楔骨、中间楔骨、外侧楔骨 和骰骨. ◎(2)跖骨(metatarsus) 共5块,

cleithrum：匙骨

硬鳞鱼及肺鱼的软骨肩带开始有膜原骨,每侧至少有锁骨和匙骨(cleithrum)加入. 多鳍鱼的肩带显示出软骨原骨的比例减少,膜原骨的比例加大,计有锁骨、匙骨、上匙骨、后匙骨及后颞骨. 2.四足类:在最古的坚头类中,如始螈(Eogyrius)尚有后颞骨连于匙骨与头骨之间,

Intratrabecular resorption：骨小梁内吸收

有两种方式:①骨小梁内吸收(intratrabecular resorption),皮骨细胞在骨小梁中心吸收破坏,使骨小梁变为空心管(图4). ②骨皮质洞穴性骨吸收,破骨细胞沿着哈佛氏管吸收,形成洞穴(图5). 在这两种破骨细胞吸收的同时,即产生紊乱的新生骨称为编织骨(woven bone),

suboperculum：下鳃盖骨

在前鳃盖骨和鳃盖骨之间及鳃盖骨的下面分别有一块小而薄的骨为间鳃盖骨( interoperculum)和下鳃盖骨( suboperculum ) .咽颅:咽颅的前颌骨(premaxilla)细长,腹缘有细齿,其背面有前面狭长、后端较宽的上颌骨(maxilla) ;上颌骨与前颌骨平行,