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Objective To explore the effect of temporary metal internal stent and endoscopic balloon dilation on esophageal motility with achalasia.
目的探讨暂时性金属支架和内镜下球囊扩张治疗贲门失弛缓症对食管动力的影响。
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Although the rate of stenosis development is significant, it is easily treated by endoscopic dilation.
虽然食管狭窄发展的速度非常快,但是它很容易经内镜扩张治疗。
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Objective: To discuss the efficacy of endoscopic water balloon dilation in treatment of esophageal stricture.
中国内镜杂志000301 目的:探讨经内镜水囊扩张治疗食管狭窄的应用价值。
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Methods:One hundred seventeen cases were treated with SK-93 dilator therapy.
目的:总结使用SK-93扩张器治疗食管切除术后吻合口狭窄的经验。
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There were portal collateral vessels around the main portal vein in 8 patients and among them, there was 1 patient with the varix of gallbladder wall, 2 with gastroepiploic varix, 1 with varix on the bile duct wall, 1 with open of the retroperitoneal-paravertebral vein and the splenorenal vein, and 1 with open of the retroperitoneal-paravertebral vein.
结果 在门脉闭塞后,引起相应血管的纡曲扩张及侧支血管的形成,其中有门脉周围形成门-门侧支循环,胆囊壁静脉的曲张,胃网膜静脉的增粗纡曲,胆管壁静脉的纡曲扩张,腹膜后椎体旁侧支血管的开放,脾-肾静脉短路的开放,胃底食管静脉的曲张。
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Portal braches of 4-5 orders were found in all 19 cases of Child Grade I, with esophageal varices and paragastric varices and no fistula of hepatic artety-portal vein or portal vein embolus; Portal braches of 3-4 orders were displayed in all 16 cases of Child Grade II, besides esophageal varices and paragastric varices, cirsomphalos, retroperitoneal varices, paraesophageal varices, dilated azygos vein were also noted, some patients had fistula and portal vein embolus; in Child Grade III, portal branches of 3~4 orders were displayed with more collateral circulations, dilated left renal vein and paragallbladder varices were appeared, with fistula and portal vein embolus or not.
Child I级19例,肝内门静脉显影4~5级,侧枝循环以食管及胃周静脉曲张为主,没有肝动脉-门静脉瘘或门静脉血栓形成;Child Ⅱ级16例,肝内门静脉显影3~4级,侧枝循环除食管及胃周静脉外,脐周静脉、腹膜后静脉、食管周围静脉、奇静脉也有所开放,部分有肝动脉-门静脉瘘或门静脉血栓形成;Child Ⅲ级6例,肝内门静脉显影3~4级,侧枝循环开放较Ⅱ级增多,可出现左肾静脉扩张或胆囊周围静脉曲张,伴或不伴有肝动脉-门静脉瘘或门静脉血栓形成。16排螺旋CT门静脉造影对上述病例分级为一级17例,二级18例,三级6例,与Child分级结果高度相关。
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Resujts:① The distribution of lesions are mostly symmetrical, extensive, predominant in the middle and lower lung fields, and posterior areas in peripheral;② There are so many HRCT findings of lung, ILD is predominant: intralobular interstitial thickening 46 cases (100%), ground-glass opacity 41 cases (89.13%), peribronchovascular or centrilobular interstitial thickening 40 cases (86.96%), interlobular septal thickening 38 cases (82.61%), irregular linear opacity 37 cases (80.43%), small nodular opacity 34 cases (73.91%), subpleural line 27 cases (58.70%), bmnchiectasis or bronchiolectasis 19 cases (41.30%), patch opacity 18 cases (39.13%), expiratory mosaic sign 15 cases (32.61%), interface sign 14 cases (30.43%), honeycombing 12 cases (26.09%), emphysema or bulla 3 cases, cystic airspace suspected 1 case, and atelectasis suspected 1 case;③ Mediastinum and pleura: multiple small lymphonodi in mediastinum 41 cases (89.13%), pleural thickening or rough 38 cases (82.61%), esophagoectasis 11 cases (23.91%), unilateral little pleural fluid 1 case, and mediastinal emphysema 1 case.
结果:①皮肌炎肺部病变分布呈对称、广泛、偏中下、偏外后的特点;②肺部HRCT表现多样,以肺间质性改变为主:小叶内间质增厚46例(100%),磨玻璃影41例(89.13%),支气管血管束增宽或小叶核心增大40例(86.96%),小叶间隔增厚38例(82.61%),不规则纤维索条影37例(80.43%),结节影34例(73.91%),胸膜下线27例(58.70%),支气管或细支气管扩张19例(41.30%),斑片影18例(39.13%),呼气相马赛克征15例(32.61%),界面征14例(30.43%),蜂窝影12例(26.09%),肺气肿或肺大泡3例,单纯囊状气腔1例,肺不张l例;③纵隔及胸膜:纵隔小淋巴结影41例(89.13%),胸膜增厚或毛糙38例(82.61%),食管扩张11例(23.91%),单侧少量性胸腔积液1例,纵隔气肿1例。
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Methods 91 patients with advanced esophagocadial cancer were divided into two groups: the control group (to receive PDT and local chemotherapy) and the test group (to receive endoscopic splender dilation plus PDT and local chemotherapy).
食管贲门癌患者91例,按治疗方法分为对照组和联合扩张治疗组(经内镜探条扩张联合PDT及局部化疗)。
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objective to evaluate the effect of endoscopic splender dilation combined with photodynamic therapy and local chemotherapy in treatment of esophagocadial cancer stenosis.methods 91 patients with advanced esophagocadial cancer were divided into two groups: the control group (to receive pdt and local chemotherapy) and the test group (to receive endoscopic splender dilation plus pdt and local chemotherapy).
目的 评价经内镜探条扩张术联合光动力疗法及局部化疗治疗食管贲门癌性狭窄的临床疗效。方法食管贲门癌患者91例,按治疗方法分为对照组和联合扩张治疗组(经内镜探条扩张联合pdt及局部化疗)。
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Results: After endoscopy therapy the calibres of the stenotic orifice was dilated from 0.2~0.5cm to 1.0~1.5cm. 51 cases with benign stricture were recovered after dilated with an average of 3.4 times/cases (range 1 to 6). 7 cases with malignant esophageal stricture due to late stage cancer were treated by stent after dilation, all of them recovered take food.
结果:本组扩张前口径0.2~0.5cm,经扩张治疗后口径达1.0~1.5cm.51例食管良性狭窄者,在平均3.4次(扩张次数1~6次)扩张后,食管狭窄完全缓解,另7例晚期食管癌经水囊扩张后放置内支架,所有病人均能恢复正常通道进食。
- 更多网络解释与食管扩张相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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esophageal cardiogram:食管心动图
esophageal bougie 食管探条 | esophageal cardiogram 食管心动图 | esophageal dilator 食道扩张器
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balloon dilator:气囊扩张器
气管食管瘘, tracheo-esophageal fistula? | 气囊扩张器, balloon dilator? | 气囊填塞, balloon tamponade?
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esophageal dilator:食管扩张器
气管痛 trachealgia | 食管扩张器 esophageal dilator | 风湿病学 rheumatology
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oesophageal dilator:食管扩张器
oesophageal bougie 食管探条 | oesophageal dilator 食管扩张器 | oesophageal forceps 食管钳
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esophagus:食管
1.食管 (esophagus) 食管为一肌性管道,长约25~28cm,门齿距食管起点约15cm.食管位于胸腔的纵隔部,脊柱前和气管,心脏后,是连接咽和胃的空瘪管状通道;当有食物通过时即被扩张.2.胃(stomach) 位于左上腹部的左膈下,呈囊袋状,
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esophagectasia:食管扩张
esophageal ulcer 食管溃疡 | esophagectasia 食管扩张 | esophagectasis 食管扩张
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Esophagectomy:食管切除术
esophagectasis 食管扩张 | esophagectomy 食管切除术 | esophagism 食管痉挛
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gastroesophageal reflux disease:胃食管反流病
常有咳嗽和体重减轻.病史、食管测压、吞钡检查可确诊.目前治疗主要针对LES,降低LES张力,口含硝酸甘油、心痛定可降低LES张力,改善症状,扩张治疗和肌层切开术可收到明显效果.1.5 胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease)该病很常见,约占人群中1/3以上.因此,
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oesophageal bougie:食管探条
oesophageal 食管的,食道的 | oesophageal bougie 食管探条 | oesophageal dilator 食管扩张器
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oesophageal forceps:食管钳
oesophageal dilator 食管扩张器 | oesophageal forceps 食管钳 | oesophago-; 食管