- 更多网络例句与颏后位相关的网络例句 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODSThe intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.
[目的]探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系[方法]选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本,测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据,进行统计学分析[结果]牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽;牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽;下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧,并近下颌骨下缘,在下颌第1,2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状,在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔;下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上[结论]牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作,可避免损伤下牙槽神经;如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液,则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。
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ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVETo study the correlation between anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal and dental implantation by measuring mandible innervation esemplarsMETHODS The intramandibular course of mandibular canal and its dimendion were measured in 15 mandibles with teeth; the relationship between blood vessel and nerve was observed in 5 fresh samples in which the artery was filled; and then the data were analyzed by statisticsRESULTSThe mandibular canal was close to the lingual side and the inferior margin of the mandible, the mandibular canal and the 10mm underside of mandible were parallel in the region of the first and the second molars, it runned outboard to genal aperture when it was hereabout genal aperture, and the blood vessel lay above nerve in the mandibular canalCONCLUSIONIn implant operation performed according to normal anatomy, injury to inferior alveolar nerve may be avoided.
[目的]探讨下颌管的解剖结构与牙种植的关系[方法]选取15具牙列完整的成人离体下颌骨标本和5具经过动脉血管内灌注的新鲜标本,测量下颌骨在每个牙位截面上有关牙槽嵴及下颌管的相关数据,进行统计学分析[结果]牙槽嵴顶以及下方10mm宽度由前向后逐渐增宽;牙槽嵴由上向下逐渐增宽;下颌管位于下颌骨体内下方走行中偏舌侧,并近下颌骨下缘,在下颌第1,2磨牙区下颌管走行与下颌下缘成平行状,在近颏孔处转向外和向颊侧出颏孔;下颌管内血管位于下牙槽神经之上[结论]牙种植术中按正常解剖部位并且侧重颊侧骨板操作,可避免损伤下牙槽神经;如果术中下颌管内突然涌出大量新鲜血液,则提示若继续手术可能损伤下牙槽神经。
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objective the purpose of this study was to summarize our experience of the application of internal rigid fixation with miniplate to treatment of mandibular fractures.methods a retrospective analyisis of clinical data of 67 cases,who had experienced the anatomic reduction and rigid fixation by using miniplate.with the help of maxillomandibular distraction pre operation and post operation and temporary maxillomandibular fixation during operation,the fracture bones were smoothly reduced and fixed.results clinical and radiographic examination showed that all cases gained good clinical results and precise anatomic alignment of fracture postoperatively without infection,malocclusion,bone malunion or other complications.conclusion mocortical miniplate fixation of the mandible is a reliable and effective techinique providing rigid fixation and an ideal modality for the treatment of mandibular fractures.combined with maxillomandibular fixation.
对67例下颌骨骨折患者的临床资料进行回顾总结,所有患者应用小型接骨板行坚固内固定治疗。其中7例颏部骨折,12例颏旁骨折,16例颏孔区骨折,9例体部多发性骨折,5例体部粉碎性骨折;18例合并其他部位骨折。所有患者术前经临床检查和影像学检查明确骨折的位置和骨折线的数目后,分段牙弓夹板结扎、颌间弹性牵引,使移位的骨折段逐渐复位;术中经口内切开复位、细钢丝颌间结扎、小型接骨板坚固内固定;术后行临床检查和影像学复查,必要时颌间弹性牵引7~10 d。结果所有患者手术切口ⅰ期愈合,治疗效果满意;临床检查所有患者牙合关系良好、面部对称;影像学复查证实骨折线对位良好。结论经口内切开小型接骨板坚固内固定辅以颌间固定治疗下颌骨骨折效果可靠,术后并发症少,是一种理想的手术方法。
- 更多网络解释与颏后位相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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mentoposterior:颏后位
menton-supramentale 颏点-颏上点径 | mentoposterior 颏后位 | mentormethod 蒙导法
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mentoposterior position:颏后位
颏前位 mentoanterior position | 颏后位 mentoposterior position | 持续性枕横位 persistent occipitotransverse position
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RMP:right mentoposterior:颏右后位
RME rapid maxillary expansion 快速上颌扩大 | RMP right mentoposterior 颏右后位 | RMT retromolar trigone 磨牙后三角;right mentotransverse 颏右横位
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persistent mentoposterior position:持续性颏后位
persistent line 光谱最后线 | persistent mentoposterior position 持续性颏后位 | persistent occipitoposterior position 持续性枕后位
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LMP left mentoposterior:颏左后位
LMG labial minor salivary gland 唇小涎腺 | LMP left mentoposterior 颏左后位 | LMT left mentotransverse 颏左横位
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left occipitoanterior:左枕前位
left mintoposterior 左颏后位 | left occipitoanterior 左枕前位 | left occipitoposterior 左枕后位