颈总动脉

词组短语

common carotid artery

与颈总动脉相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

RESULTS: The imaging features of CBT were masses located at the bifurcation of the carotid artery, with abundant blood supply in the tumor, the internal and external carotid arteries shifted, the bifurcation of the carotid artery increased like goldcup in DSA. The imaging features of the neurilemmoma were masses located behind the bifurcation of the carotid artery, and the carotid bifurcation was normal, no blood supply in the tumor, but carotid arteries shifted.

结果：颈动脉体瘤的CDFI和DSA特征为：颈总动脉分权处单发性肿块，并与其紧密相连，瘤体内血流极为丰富，瘤体使颈外动脉向前内移位、颈内动脉向后外移位，颈内、外动脉分权角度增大明显，DSA呈高脚杯状改变；神经鞘瘤紧邻颈动脉，颈总动脉分权处角度无改变，瘤体内血流信号不丰富，瘤体使颈动脉向前、外移位。

The recipients were divided into 3 groups randomly: Isograft group (n=6), Lewis to Lewis. TA group (n=7), Brown-Norway to Lewis intervention group (n=7). In the group of BN to Lewis, administered aspirin at a dose of 80 mg/ for 8 weeks after operation.

受体随机分3组，同系组(n=6)： Lewis至Lewis颈总动脉移植；TA组(n=7)： Brown-Norway至Lewis颈总动脉移植；干预组(n=7)： BN至Lewis颈总动脉移植，术后给予阿司匹林80mg/治疗8周。

To detect effects on apoptosis of cortex neuron in DHCA rats, the rat model of occluding bilateral common carotid artery in the deep hypothermic (21C) rats had been established, and flow cytometry, TUNEL, electron microscope, immunohistochemistry and RT-PCR had been studied.: part I: To establish a new rat model of cerebral ischemia/protect during DHCA: 20 SD rats were used in the experiment, little animal respirator was to assist anesthetized rat's respiration after tracheal cannula, artery press through artery spile in femoral artery, electrocardiograph, temperature, blood saturation of O2 (SaO2) and arterial blood gases were monitored during the whole experiment, blood flow of bilateral common carotid artery of rat were occluded about 60 minute when its temperature was reduced to 21 C by ice, then normal temperature was resumed.

本研究采用大鼠深低温颈总动脉阻断模型，应用流式细胞仪、电镜、原位缺口末端标记法、免疫组化法和RT-PCR技术分别检测深低温脑缺血对皮层神经细胞调亡的影响方法：第一部分深低温停循环脑保护大鼠模型的建立：SD大鼠20只，麻醉后气管插管辅助呼吸，用冰块将大鼠的体温降至(21±1)℃，阻断双侧颈总动脉，记录体温、心率、血压、血氧饱和度和血气分析，60分钟后恢复颈总动脉血流，用Longa等的5级评分标准评定4小时和24小时后大鼠神经系统损伤情况。

Results Masses were located at the branch of common carotid artery,so the interval between external and internal carotid arteries was enlarged.Low echoic substantial masses with clearly boundary were found.The bigger masses always grew around carotid arteries.More color flow signals were detected in the masses and most were arterial flow.

结果 颈动脉体瘤肿块位于颈总动脉分叉处，颈内及颈外动脉间距增宽，瘤体常呈实质性低回声，边界清晰，较大瘤体常围绕血管生长；彩色多普勒超声显示肿瘤内丰富彩色血流信号，以动脉血流为主，能显示瘤体与颈动脉的关系。

METHODS: Rabbit models of autogenous vein graft were generated in both groups. After anaesthesia, a median incision was made at the neck to dissociate external jugular vein and common carotid artery of the left side. Following blood flow was blocked at the upper and down sides of the common carotid artery, blood vessels were transected to collect 4.0-5.0 cm external jugular vein at the left side, and placed among the common carotid artery at the same side after inversion. End-to-end anastomosis was performed using discontinuous ecstrophy.

两组兔均建立自体静脉移植模型，麻醉后颈前正中切口，游离出左侧颈外静脉及颈总动脉，在颈总动脉的上下两端阻断血流后，横断血管，取左侧的颈外静脉4.0~5.0cm，上下倒向后置于同侧颈总动脉之间，采用间断外翻法行端端吻合。

In present study, the model of the low shear stress in carotid or hypertension was established by the ligation of partial distal branches of the left common carotid or the coarctation of aorta in SD rats respectively. In some rats the low shear stress in carotid was accompanied by the hypertension. The media and intimal thickness, as well as the ratio of vessel thickness to inner diameter were determined by morphometrical approach.

本文通过腹主动脉缩窄、结扎左颈总动脉的部分分支建立了高血压、左颈总动脉低切应力、以及高血压伴有低切应力大鼠动物模型；几何形态学方法观测左颈总动脉的壁厚及壁厚/内径比的变化；金属蛋白酶谱法分析MMP-2活性；免疫印迹法检测信号通路分子p-Akt、p-38分子以及Rho GDIα的表达变化。

Results All 34 cases included 29 carotid atherosclerosis,10 mlid luminal stenosis, 12 moderate luminal stenosis, 5 severe luminal stenosis,2 segmental occlusion;15 calcified plaque,10 noncalcified plaque,9 mixed plaque ;The total CT value ranged from 20-1140Hu,and the CT value of calcified plaque ranged from 220-1140Hu,the CT value of noncalcified plaque ranged from 20-73Hu; hese 7 positive findings included 1 left common carotid artery abnomal origin,2 carotid artery aneurysm and 4 vertebral artery stenosis.

结果 34例患者中，颈动脉粥样硬化者29例，管腔轻度狭窄者10例，中度狭窄者12例，重度狭窄者5例，节段闭塞者2例；钙化斑块15例，非钙化斑块10例，混合斑块9例； CT值范围20-1140Hu，其中钙化斑块CT值220-1140Hu，非钙化斑块CT值20-73Hu；左侧颈总动脉起源异常者1例；颈动脉体瘤2例；椎动脉狭窄者4例。

Methods A total of 125 cases including 40 hypertension patients without LVH, 45 hypertension patients with LVH and 40 control subjects underwent color Doppler ultrasonography. Intima-media thickness, plaque and hemodynamic indices were respectively measured in the common carotid artery and its bifurcation, internal carotid artery and external carotid artery.

对134例受检者进行颈动脉超声研究，其中高血压病非LVH 32例，高血压并LVH 62例，正常对照组40例，分别测量各组颈部动脉总干内中膜厚度、分叉内中膜厚度、斑块以及两侧颈总动脉、颈内动脉、椎动脉的血流动力学指标。

The left common carotid artery to external jugular vein shunt operations were performed on experimental rats to establish left to right shunt animal models. The common carotid artery and external carotid artery of the control group rats were isolated without connection.

将实验组(n=9)大鼠的左侧颈总动脉与颈外静脉用套管进行连接，对照组大鼠仅切开颈部皮肤分别分离颈总动脉和颈外静脉后缝合皮肤，不进行血管连接术。

Result The skewed parabolic profile is observed in CCA under 1:60 curvature and physiological average Reynolds number. As curvature and Reynolds number increase, the middle of horizontal profile appears sunken and the vertical profile is M-shaped. There are different profile shapes in different localities along the curved pipe.

结果 当颈总动脉的曲率等于1：60 时，在人生理平均流动雷诺数条件下，颈总动脉的速度剖面可用偏斜的抛物面来近似；当颈总动脉曲率增大或流动雷诺数增大时，弯曲平面上的速度剖面中部出现下凹趋势，垂直方向上出现M型速度剖面；沿管轴不同位置上的速度剖面形状不同。

与颈总动脉相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

carotid artery：颈总动脉

颅外段:extracranial carotid arteries | 颈总动脉:carotid artery | 颈动脉窦:carotid sinus

carotid artery：颈内动脉

颈动脉狭窄:carotid stenosis | 颈内动脉:Carotid artery | 颈总动脉:common carotid artery

carotid atherosclerosis：颈动脉粥样硬化斑块

颈动脉粥样硬化斑块:carotid atherosclerotic plaque | 颈动脉粥样硬化斑块:Carotid atherosclerosis | 颈总动脉套环:perivascular common carotid collar placement

carotid body：颈动脉体

颈动脉体(carotid body)位于颈总动脉分叉处,传入纤维位于窦神经中. 主动脉体(aortic body)散在分布于主脉和肺动脉之间的组织中,传入纤维位迷走神经内. 上述外周化学感受器受到刺激后,其感觉信号分别由窦神经和迷走神经传入至延髓孤束核,

carotid glomus：颈动脉小球

分布于喉和甲状腺;舌动脉在舌骨大角上方向前上,潜入口腔底部;面动脉通过二腹肌后腹与茎突舌骨肌深侧入下颌下三角.2.颈动脉窦(carotid sinus)和颈动脉小球(carotid glomus) 观察颈总动脉末端和颈内动脉起始处膨大的颈动脉窦,

Ina：无名动脉

在导丝从股动脉进入并由真腔顺利进入升主动脉后,造影确定内膜撕裂口特别是第1裂口 的位置,取左前斜30~45度位置,尽量将主动脉弓展开以充分暴露左锁骨下动脉(LSA),左颈总动脉(LCCA)和无名动脉(INA),并作好定位,将收缩压控制性降至80~90mmHg之间,

internal jugular vein：颈内静脉

5.颈内静脉(internal jugular vein) 起于颈内静脉孔,为乙状窦的延续,出颅后进入颈动脉鞘内,始居颈内动脉的后方,继而位于其外侧,沿颈总动脉外侧下行,下端与锁骨下静脉会合形成无名静脉.

innominate artery：[无名动脉(头臂干)

?aorta[主动脉] | ?innominate artery[无名动脉(头臂干)] | ?common carotid artery[颈总动脉]

Arteria thyroidea superior：甲状腺上动脉

甲状腺的血液由自颈总动脉发出的甲状腺上动脉(Arteria thyroidea superior)和甲状腺下动脉(Arteria thyroidea inferior);动物的话被称为Arteria thyroidea cranialis(拉丁文,意为"上端"的甲状腺动脉)和caudalis(拉丁文,意为"下端").

external carotid artery：颈外动脉

4.颈外动脉(external carotid artery) 自颈总动脉发出后,初居颈内动脉的内侧,继而转向其外侧,向上经二腹肌后腹和茎突舌骨肌深面上行,至下颌颈平面分为颞浅动脉和-上颌动脉两个终支.