颅骨内的

基本解释 (translations)

intracranial

与颅骨内的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Sinus cavities in the bone on both sides of the nose drain into the air passages.

位于鼻两侧颅骨内的鼻窦由气道排入空气。

Methods Seventeen cases of open skull fracture were selected(8 cases of 3-4cm defective area,6 cases of 5-6cm and 3 cases of 7-8cm),under only one routine debriedement all cases were used with DHDM 2-6g according to the range of defective area and mixed with smashed bone pieces grinding into 3-5mm in diameter,scattered it on the dure mater surface then skin flap was overlapped and sutured in layers.

方法对17例开放性颅骨骨折病例(伤后24小时内)常规清创处理，同时将创伤区粉碎之颅骨用骨钳咬碎成3～5mm颗粒，与制备好的脱钙人牙基质2～6g均匀混合，平铺在颅骨缺损区的硬脑膜上，覆盖头皮，分层缝合。

Examination by your GP of the back of your eye using an instrument called an ophthalmoscope, may show changes caused by raised pressure inside the skull due to the presence of a tumour.

考试由你的家庭医生的回到你的眼睛使用的工具，所谓的一眼底镜，可能会出现的变化所造成的压力提出的颅骨内，由于存在一个肿瘤。

The stress distribution widespreadly and unequivalently in brain tissue, which mainly effect by the cerebelar tentorium, cerebral falx, and unregular geometry of cranial bone .

结论脑内质点应力差值致脑组织剪应变损伤，猫颅骨不规则的几何形状、小脑幕、大脑镰结构是导致旋转暴力向脑内传递广泛而不均一的主要原因。

Objective To explore the pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of primary intraosseous meningiomas.

目的探讨原发性颅骨内脑膜瘤的病理发生机制，诊断与治疗。

［Objective］ To analyze the outcome of internal fixation for occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation by posterior decompression and occipitocervical fusion ［Method］ From December 2005 to June 2007,8 patients with occipitalization and atlantoaxial joint dislocation received removal of the posterior arcus of atlas and the enlargement of the posterior edge of the foramen magnum after skull traction performing for an average of 135 daysAll patients were operated on by posterior craniocervical fusion using cervifix internal fixation system and autologous ilium graftsThe clinical efficacy after operation was analyzed by Japanese Orthopaedic Associationneural function score ［Result］ All the patients were followed up from 6 months to 2 years, average of 15 monthsNo complication was foundAtlantodental interval was 5~9 mm before and 4~6 mm after skull tractionAtlantoaxial joint dislocation didn't completely reducedThe neurological defects were improved to some extents according to the JOA scoreImageology showed all patients had full decompression and bony fusionThe loosening or broken internal fixation was not found ［Conclusion］ Posterior decompression and fusion is a feasible method for the treatment of occipitalization with atlantoaxial joint dislocation,and the clinical effect is satisfactory

分析后路减压枕颈融合内固定术治疗合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化临床疗效。［方法］2005年12月至2007年6月间，对8例合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者在行颅骨牵引治疗一段时间（12~16 d，平均135 d）后采用枕骨大孔后缘扩大，寰椎后弓切除减压取自体髂骨枕颈融合Cervifix系统内固定术，手术后采用日本骨科学会神经功能评分分析临床疗效。［结果］8例患者随访6个月~2年，平均为15个月。8例患者无一例出现术后并发症，术前寰齿前间隙为5~9 mm，经颅骨牵引后为5~7 mm，寰枢关节脱位未能完全复位。手术前后JOA评分示神经症状均有不同程度恢复，影像学检查示枕颈区减压充分植骨区获得骨性融合，无一例出现内固定松动或断裂。［结论］合并寰枢关节脱位的寰椎枕骨化患者术前仔细评估影像学改变，采用颅骨牵引一段时间后行后路减压枕颈融合内固定术的治疗方案是合理可行的，且临床效果满意。

Objective To observe the effect of compound material of transforming growth factor beta and rabbit cancellous bone on large cranial bone defects on ALP and calcium in osteal scab during large cranial bone defects healing process.

目的：观察转化生长因子β与兔骨松质的复合材料对兔颅骨缺损的修复过程中骨痂内ALP、钙的影响。

In order to observe the capacity of composite artificial bone made from collage/Nano tricalcium phosphate conducting subperiosteal bone formation and investigate the possibility applied in reconstruction of astrophy aveolar ridge, the composite artificial bone was implanted into subperiosteum of the cranial bone in rabbits.

将胶原与纳米磷酸三钙复合制成复合人工骨并植入兔颅骨的骨膜下作为实验组，使用显微镜测微尺测量不同时间点新骨自骨表面长入材料内的高度，并和羟基磷灰石组作对照，观察 Co/N- TCP复合人工骨引导成骨能力，探讨其用于萎缩性牙槽嵴重建的可行性。

Osteoblasts isolated from the cranium of Zelanian rabbit,after being transfected with green fluorescent protein,were inoculated onto the bio-derived bone to investigate the 3D fabrication of engineering bone in rotating wall vessel bioreactor.

用经绿色荧光蛋白标记的新西兰兔颅骨来源的成骨细胞复合到生物衍生骨支架材料上，在新型旋转壁式生物反应器内三维构建组织工程骨，同时与静态培养环境中构建的结果进行比较。

Methods Porous heterogenous deproteinication boneof pig obtained by physiochemical process and osteoblast acquired from the cranical bone of fetal rabbits were cultured 10 days in vitro and explanted into the left side of dorsa muscle of 30 adult rabbits.

将经过物理化学方法处理制得的冻干猪脱蛋白型松质骨与胎兔颅骨来源的成骨细胞体外培养 10d后，在无菌条件下植入 3 0只成年新西兰兔背部肌肉内，对照组为同体单纯植入猪脱蛋白型松质骨。

与颅骨内的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

cerebral aqueduct：脑导水管

第四脑室又经中脑内的大脑导水管(cerebral aqueduct)而与间脑中的第三脑室相通,第三脑室则又与大脑中的侧室相通(第一、第二脑室). 发生时的脑与脊髓为柔软脆弱的器官,分别位於颅骨及脊椎骨中以获得保护,表面并有由三层结缔组织构成的脑膜或有模(meninges)包裹.

diploe：板障

成年人颅骨可分为内、外板(Inner outer tables)板障(Diploe). 骨板相当长骨的骨皮质. 外板较内板厚,厚度约1~2mm.板障为松质骨,居内、外板之间,呈颗粒状,厚度变异大,厚者可达2~3cm.婴儿板障尚未发育,老年人板障则因骨化,分层皆不清.

cerebral dura mater：硬脑膜

硬脑膜 (cerebral dura mater) 是一厚而坚韧的双层膜. 外层是颅骨内面的骨膜,仅疏松地附于颅盖,特别是在枕部与颞部附着更疏松,称为骨膜层. 但在颅的缝和颅底则附着更牢固,很难分离. 颅内无硬膜内腔. 硬脑膜内层较外层厚而坚韧,与硬脊膜在枕骨大孔处续连,

mutual information：互信息法

包括男7例.女11例.年龄1 5~72岁、平均49岁.全部病例在7天内先后行CT和MRI扫描,其中脑膜瘤7例,胶质瘤6例,神经鞘瘤5例.CT和MRI图像均经SGI-OCTANE工作站系统处理,应用最大互信息法(mutual information)进行配准.然后从颅骨、血管、病变边缘、病变内部结构、病变与颅骨的关系,

osteoma：骨瘤

5.骨瘤(osteoma)本瘤好发于头面骨及颌骨,也可累及四肢骨,形成局部隆起. 镜下见主要由成熟的骨质组成,但失去正常骨质的结构和排列方向. 骨瘤发生在颅骨内板者可凸向颅腔,引起颅神经压迫症状;发生于眼眶、鼻窦或颌骨者可引起相应部位压迫症状.

cerebroma：脑瘤

[一般情况] 脑瘤(Cerebroma)又称颅内肿瘤,是指生长于颅腔内的新生物. 脑肿瘤分为原发性和继发性两大类,原发于颅内的脑膜、脑、神经、血管、颅骨及脑的附件,如脉络丛、脑垂体、松果体等,称为原发性颅内肿瘤;它也可以从身...

cleidocranial dysostosis：锁骨颅骨发育不全

锁骨颅骨发育不全(cleidocranial dysostosis)综合征即Marie-Sainton综合征,又名Hulkerantt骨形成不全、Schenthaurer综合征等. 颅锁发育不全的特点是膜内化骨部位的骨化不良,主要发生在锁骨、颅骨和骨盆. 但软骨内化骨也会有些影响,病儿有轻度侏儒表现.

falx cerebri：大脑镰

硬脑膜外层衬在颅骨里面,有些地方内、外二层间有静脉,内层往往向脑的深部呈膜片状延伸,依其部位不同而有不同的名称,如大脑镰(falx cerebri)、小脑幕(tentorium cerebelli)等.

hyostylic type：舌接型

在颅骨内,具有可动关节,而颌骨与颅底的关节为舌接型(hyostylic type)而非自接型(autostylic type)(注四). 它的前后鼻孔均开於头部的上方,但与呼吸无关. 其红血球大形,与板鳃类(鲛类)、肺鱼类及两生类相似. 卵亦大形,但发生过程尚不清楚.

paranasal sinuses：鼻旁窦

鼻旁窦(paranasal sinuses)鼻腔周围的颅骨,有些含气的空腔,与鼻腔相通,称鼻旁窦. 共四对,包括额窦、上颌窦、筛窦和碟窦,它们皆与鼻腔相通,额窦位于额骨内,开口于中鼻道;上颌窦最大,位于鼻腔两侧的上颌骨内,开口于中鼻道,由于窦口高于窦底部,