颅

基本解释 (translations)

crania  ·  cranic  ·  craniums

与颅相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

［Objective］To sum up the experience of wearing the halo pelvic and level traction costoplasty to treat 35 cases of severe scoliosis combined with collapsed chest.［Methods］When scoliosis of patients were corrected to a certain degree after three weeks of halo pelvic distraction, the most serious collapsed ribs of concave side of the curve underwent a transverse incision the cross ribs. A special rib bender was used to bend the exposed 3 to 6 ribs. The bent ribs were pulled up by double-stranded 10# thick silk which was extended out through the skin and fixed in the upright post of the instrument of Halo pelvic distraction with rubber membranes.［Results］Thirty-three in 35 patients underwent costoplasty.

［目的］介绍35例重度脊柱侧弯合并严重胸廓塌陷的病例，在颅盆牵引的过程中，同时采用肋骨成形术加水平牵引治疗胸廓塌陷［方法］颅盆牵引3周后，脊柱侧弯矫正到定程度时，在侧弯凹侧肋骨塌陷最重的部位，与肋骨交叉作横切口，暴露3～6条肋骨，用特制的肋骨折弯器将肋骨折弯变圆，用10号双股粗丝线将每条肋骨提起，自皮肤穿出通过橡皮膜在颅盆装置的立柱上作牵引。

Results:The 2 male crania were dated back to the Donghan epoch. Their sex and age were determined based on morphology, The morphological observation and craniometry showed that the crania in Niya were dolichocrany, orthocrany, leptorrhine.

结果：新疆和田民乐县尼雅遗址墓葬出土颅骨的特点是：颅形卵圆形、长颅、正颅、狭颅，眶口前倾、中眶型，梨状孔下缘锐，狭鼻型，面部较突出，颧上颌角较小，犬齿窝深，鼻前棘中等。

(1) The skull slot needling integrated with language training and single language training showed improvement on lingual function and neural function patients with aphasia following the apoplexy, however, the skull slot needling combined with language training group seemed more effective than the single language training group;(2) The skull slot needling treatment can obviously improve the scores in clinical neural function, and prompt the ability of speaking language expressing, accelerate the comeback of audition comprehension, enhance the ability of iterance, quicken the reading speed and improve the veracity of reading;(3)The comeback of lingual function can be benefit for the intercourse between patients and doctor and family numbers, can build up the self-confidence of conquerring diseases, can cooperate with doctors, all these factors can affect morbid curative effect and prognosis.

（1）颅针加语言训练与单纯语言训练对中风失语患者的语言功能听理解、复述、说、阅读、出声读、抄写、描写方面、语言功能提高率和临床神经缺损均有改善作用；而颅针加语言训练组疗效优于单纯语言训练组；（2）颅针加语言训练治疗中风失语患者可改善临床神经功能、提高口语表达能力、促进听理解障碍的恢复、复述能力的提高、使文字阅读速度的加快及准确率的提高；（3）语言功能的恢复有助于患者与家属及医护人员的交流，更能够增强患者治疗疾病的信心，更好地配合医护人员进行治疗，而这些均能够影响到疾病的疗效及预后；（4）颅针与语言训练相结合能优势互补，颅针参与治疗中风失语症有积极意义。

Over a 14-year period, 95 patients were operated on transcranially with the following conditions: congenital anomalies (Apert's syndrome, Crouzon's disease, simple craniosynostosis, orbital hypertelorism), tumors (fibrous dysplasia, neurofibromatosis, sareoma, carcinoma) and trauma (primary or secondary reconstructions).

在14年间，我们共有95位病人曾接受经颅颅颜手术，包含下列病症：先天性畸形有Apert氏症候群，Crouzon氏病，单纯颅缝线封闭过早，眼过距症；肿瘤有纤维性发育不良，神经纤维瘤病，肉瘤，癌瘤；及外伤性首次或后续重建。

Treatment is conducted with a single posterior spinal field abutting two lateral cranial fields. The opposed lateral fields are half-blocked and the inferior line is perpendicular. The posterior field uses some fixed field parameters so that the cephalad edge of the posterior field is coplanar with the caudal edges of the lateral fields and it is independent of the height of the couch.

治疗采用2个侧向全颅野加一个背侧的全脊髓野，2侧全颅野采用半野技术，下界共面并垂直于地面；固定全脊髓野一些参数以方便设计及摆位，并且上界与全颅野下界共面。

An otherwise healthy 12-month-old girl presented for evaluation of reduced abduction of the left eye detected at 6 months of age. The remainder of the examination was unremarkable. A special MRI sequence-fast imaging employing steady-state acquisition-visualized the right but not the left sixth nerve cisternal segment. This is the first reported use of the MRI FIESTA sequence to diagnose aplasia of the sixth cranial nerve.

应用快速平衡稳态取像核磁技术检测第六颅神经发育不全：本研究首次报道利用 MRI FIESTA 诊断第六颅神经发育不全，一例12个月的婴儿其他各项指标正常，在6个月时发现左眼诱导注视减少，其他的检查未见明显异常，利用 MRI FIESTA 可检测到右侧第六颅神经，但左侧部分检测不到。

In this article, a case of cleidocranial dysplasia of a 25-year-old Taiwanese female is reported. She visited Taichung Veterans General Hospital Department of Dentistry for the treatment of dental caries in March, 2005. Her abnormalities were diagnosed by Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon, and was later certified by physician of Genetic Consultation and radiologist.

本文报告一位25岁台湾女性颅锁骨发育不全病例於民国94年三月至台中荣总牙科部寻求龋齿诊治，经口腔颚面外科医师临床及影像检查后，初步臆断为颅锁骨发育不全症候群，后经遗传谘询及放射线部医师确定诊断为颅锁骨发育不良。

Grinding the ossea of the Kawase triangle can expose clivus from the floor of the middle cranial fossa and come into posterior cranial fossa.

磨除Kawase三角的骨质可以从中颅窝底暴露上中斜坡，从中颅窝底进入后颅窝，可以施行椎动脉瘤的夹闭术。

Mostly have the round skulls, among them theircranial index are mostly hyperbrachycephal and ultrabrachycephaltype. Generally, the cranial length-height indexes of the head arehypsicephalic type, and the majority of cranial breadth-height index on 29head are apeinocrany type.

耶律羽之组男性颅骨一般具有短而宽的颅形，颅长宽指数多为特圆颅型和超圆颅型，颅长高指数显示多为高颅型，颅宽高指数多为阔颅型的颅部特征。

In 1242 cases of NPC,358 cases were cranial perineural invasion by imaging diagnosis,the occurrence rate was 28.8 percent;116 cases of whom appeared cranial nerve palsies,the occurrence rate was 9.34 percent.307 cases were underwent MRI and CT examinations,90 cases were cranial perineural invasion by imaging diagnosis, the occurrence rate was 29.32 percent;30 cases of whom appeared cranial nerve palsies, the occurrence rate was 9.77 percent.

1.1242例行MRI扫描病例中，影像诊断鼻咽癌沿颅神经周围浸润者358例，发生率为28.8％；其中出现颅神经症状和体征者116例，发生率为9.34％。同时行MRI和CT扫描的307例病例中，经影像诊断为鼻咽癌沿颅神经周围浸润者90例；发生率为29.32％；其中出现颅神经麻痹的为30例，发生率为9.77％。

与颅相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

calvarium：颅顶 颅顶盖

calvaria /颅顶/颅顶(盖)/ | calvarium /颅顶/颅顶(盖)/ | calve /生小牛/下仔/(使)分离/

cranial：颅的,颅侧的

cradle 吊架,支架 | cranial 颅的,颅侧的 | cranial diameter 颅经

craniognomy：颅形学,相颅术

craniodiaclast 碎颅器 | craniognomy 颅形学,相颅术 | craniograph 颅形描记器

craniograph：颅形描记器

craniognomy 颅形学,相颅术 | craniograph 颅形描记器 | craniometer 头颅测量计

craniography：颅形描记术

颅形描记器 craniograph | 颅形描记术 craniography | 颅骨学 craniology

cranioscopy：颅检查术,颅相学

craniosacral | 颅骶骨的 | cranioscopy | 颅检查术,颅相学 | craniota | 脊椎动物门

calvaria：颅顶 颅顶盖

calvados /卡巴度斯苹果酒/ | calvaria /颅顶/颅顶(盖)/ | calvarium /颅顶/颅顶(盖)/

craniometric：测颅的

craniometer 颅测量器 量颅计 | craniometric 测颅的 | craniometricpoint 测颅点

craniotome：颅骨切开器 胎头切开器 开颅器

craniosynostosis颅缝早闭 | craniotome颅骨切开器 胎头切开器 开颅器 | craniotomy穿颅术 破颅术 颅骨切开术

oxycephaly：尖颅

2.尖颅(oxycephaly) 矢状缝与冠状缝过早闭合,导致头顶部尖突高起,. 见于先天性疾病尖颅并指(趾)畸形(图3-3-10). 3.方颅(squared skull) 头顶平坦呈方形、且前额左右突出. 见于小儿佝偻病. 4.巨颅(large skull) 头颅增大,