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Leaves needlelike, scalelike, or both, base of needlelike leaves not jointed, decurrent; cones terminal; seed cones with 3-8 decussate or whorled cone scales.
针状的叶，鳞片状，都或，基部的针状叶不具关节，；孢子叶球顶生；球果具3-8交互对生的或轮生珠鳞。
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Leaves (0.7-)1-3 m × 30-60 cm; terminal lobe of sterile blade of megasporophyll usually flattened.
叶(0.7-)1-3米×厘米；不育的片大孢子叶的顶生的裂片通常扁平。
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In this paper, the biological characteristics of florescence, spikelet and inflorescences structure, morphogenesis formation of inflorescence, megasporogenesis and the development of female gametophytes were studied systematically by using anatomy structure, scanning electron microscopic and paraffin section methods. The results were as followed:(1) Phyllostachys praecox was the bamboo flowering fragmentarily; the cultivation changed the characteristic of flowering; the plantlets of flowering were complex and splitted into three kinds: the plantlet flowering before continued flowering; the plantlet flowering before stopped flowering and the plantlet changed into flowering. The inflorescence of Ph. praecox was indefinite inflorescence or called false inflorescence, and actually it was flower stress structure. Its basal unit was pseudospikelet with two kinds: apical spikelet and lateral spikelet. The floret had one lemma, one pelea, three stamens, one pistil and three lodicules.
本研究综合运用形态解剖学、扫描电镜、石蜡切片等技术手段，对雷竹花期生物学特性、小穗与花序构造、花序形态建成过程、大孢子发生与雌配子体发育等进行了较为系统的研究，结果表明：(1)雷竹为零星开花竹种，耕作条件对其开花特性具有重要影响；开花植株类型复杂多样，可以分为以前开过花现在继续开花、以前开过花现在停止开花以及以前未开过花现在转为开花等3种类型；雷竹花序为无限制花序或称&假花序&，实为花枝结构，基本单位为&假小穗&；假小穗有顶生和侧生之分；小花具内外稃各1枚，雄蕊3，雌蕊L，另具3枚大小不等之鳞被。
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On PDA plate, colonies grow rapidly to 12.5~37.2 mm/21d, phialide discrete, arising solitary from the aerial mycelium, septated at the base or middle, hyaline, smooth, 14.9~23.2μm long, 1.9~3.1μm at base, tapering to less than 1.0 μm at tip; conidia hyaline, reniform to elliptical, bulk is (4.6~5.9)μm×(2.1~3.4)/lm. These morphological characteristics are significantly different from the well-described Neotyphodiurn species. Their phylogenetic relationship remains further researches.
ciliaris12株Neotyphodium属真菌为材料，详细研究了我国干旱地区Neotyphodium属真菌的形态学特征：在PDA平板上生长很快，21 d生长12.5~37.2 mm；分生孢子梗长14.9~23.2μm，基部宽1.9~3.1μm，顶端小于1μm，通常基部或近基部有隔膜；分生孢子无色透明，卵圆形或肾形，单个顶生，(4.6~5.9)μm×(2.1~3.4)μm，与其它已知Neotyphodium属真菌形态差异显著，需要进行更深入的研究。
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Pollen cones terminal, solitary or clustered in leaf axils, or borne in spikelike complexes; individual cones pedunculate or sessile; microsporophylls numerous, spirally arranged, with distinct adaxial and abaxial surfaces; microsporangia 2; pollen 2(or 3)-saccate in Chinese species,.
雄球花单个顶生，或者在叶腋簇生，或者形成穗状复合花序；雄球花有花序梗或者无；小孢子叶许多，螺旋状排列，背腹面显著；小孢子囊2个；中国的种类的花粉2 (-3)气囊，。
- 更多网络解释与顶生孢子相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]
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acrospire：初生叶
acrosomicsystem顶体系统 | acrospire初生叶 | acrospore顶生孢子
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acrospore：顶生孢子
acrosome 顶体 | acrospore 顶生孢子 | acrosyndese 端部联会
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conidium：分生孢子
(3) 分生孢子(conidium)产生于由菌丝分化而形成的分生泡子梗(conidiophore)上,顶生、侧生或串生,形状、大小多种多样,单胞或多胞,无色或有色,成熟后从袍子梗上脱落.
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acroconidium：顶生分生孢子
acrochroic 顶端有色的 | acroconidium 顶生分生孢子 | acrocont,acrocontous 顶鞭,顶端毛
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acrose：消旋果糖
"山[油]柑属","Acronychia" | "消旋果糖","acrose" | "顶生孢子","acrospore"
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acrostical：离合体的
acrospore 顶生孢子 | acrostical 离合体的 | acrosyndesis 端部联会
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Cladosporium carrianii：卡氏枝孢霉
在我国主要有卡氏枝孢霉(Cladosporium carrianii)和裴氏着色芽生菌 (Fonse-ceea pedrosoi). 着色真菌的分生孢子有3型:①树枝型:菌丝末端有分生孢子柄,柄端分叉长出孢子;②剑顶型:围绕菌丝末端或菌丝横隔处长有一圈分生孢子;
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conidiiferous：具分生孢子的,产分生孢子的
conididium 分生孢子子实体 | conidiiferous 具分生孢子的,产分生孢子的 | conidioaleuriospore 类似顶生分生孢子
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Melanconiales：黑盘孢目
(一)黑盘孢目(Melanconiales) 分生孢子盘在寄主表皮下或角质层下形成;分生孢子梗紧密排列在黑色的分生孢子盘上;分生孢子单个顶生. 成熟时分生孢子盘突破寄主表皮外露. 分生孢子一般具胶黏状物质. 腐生或寄生,有些是重要植物病原菌.
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sporozoa：孢子虫纲
有孔虫放射虫 肉足纲-代表动物 孢子虫纲( 孢子虫纲(Sporozoa) ) 均有顶复合器结构,全部营寄生生活,生殖方式和生 活史复杂,都有孢子期 1,晚孢子亚纲(Telosporea) ,晚孢子亚纲( ) 顶复合器发达,生活史为2段周期或3段周期,