鞘

基本解释 (translations)

encasement  ·  scabbard  ·  sheath  ·  theca  ·  vagina  ·  thecae  ·  scabbarded  ·  scabbarding  ·  scabbards  ·  sheaths  ·  vaginas  ·  vaginae

与鞘相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Of creatures that can fly and are bloodless some are coleopterous or sheath-winged, for they have their wings in a sheath or shard, like the cockchafer and the dung-beetle; others are sheathless, and of these latter some are dipterous and some tetrapterous: tetrapterous, such as are comparatively large or have their stings in the tail, dipterous, such as are comparatively small or have their stings in front.

一些能飞并且无血的动物是鞘翅类动物，因为它们把翅膀藏在鞘中，像是金龟子和蜣螂；一些是无鞘的，后面一类中一些是双翅的，一些是四翅的：四翅的，就像是那些相对较大的，或者刺在尾部的；双翅的，就像是相对较小的，或者刺在前方的。

Results Inguinal hernia diagnosis was 40 cases (rehabilitation of the 35 cases of hernia,incarcerated hernia 5 cases; pathology with a total of 36 cases,the rate of 90.00%),hydrocele 28 cases (of which spermatic hydrocele was 9 cases,testicular spermatic hydrocele 12 cases,traffic and hydrocele 7 cases,with 26 cases of pathology,the rate of 92.86%),cryptorchidism 16 cases (of which 14 cases of unilateral cryptorchid,bilateral cryptorchid 2 cases,with 15 cases of pathology,the rate of 93.75%),inguinal lymph nodes in 12 cases (including 6 cases of benign and malignant lymphoma 2 cases,4 cases of cancer metastasis,with a total of 9 cases of pathology,the rate of 75.00%).

结果 诊断腹股沟疝40例（其中可复性疝35例，嵌顿疝5例；符合病理共36例，符合率90.00%），鞘膜积液28例（其中精索鞘膜积液9例，睾丸精索鞘膜积液12例，交通性鞘膜积液7例；符合病理26例，符合率92.86%），隐睾16例（其中单侧隐睾14例，双侧隐睾2例，符合病理15例，符合率93.75%），腹股沟淋巴结肿大12例(其中良性6例，恶性淋巴瘤2例，淋巴结转移癌4例，符合病理共9例，符合率75.00%)。

For more investigation on the linkage-structure of elytra, the opening-closing process of elytra is recorded. Besides, the strength of linkage between the elytra was measured, and Protaetia brevitarsis has the strongest coupling force. At last, the elytra linkage-structure model was analysed by simulating its movement and analyzing its structure using Pro/Engineer, it is proved that the structure is especial and efficient.

本文为了更好地研究此鞘翅间联接锁定机构，对甲虫鞘翅的瞬间开合过程进行了拍摄；还对此机构的联接强度进行了测定，发现甲虫鞘翅间联接力都要远远大于甲壳虫它自身的重量，其中白星花金龟的联接强度最高；最后通过几何建模，对联接机构进行运动模拟仿真及结构有限元分析，证明了甲虫鞘翅联接机构的特殊性和高效性。

This thesis focuses on beetle Cybister tripunctatus in addition to some other species of beetles and studied the elytron's micro-structure. We found that there are many concaves、hollows and holes on its structure; the configuration of this material is compound samdwich; the linkage-structure between elytra adopts the concave-protuberant mesh joint with some bristle.

本文以东方龙虱为重点研究对象，并综合了四个科的十个物种，通过对甲虫鞘翅微结构的观测，发现东方龙虱鞘翅表面遍布着很小的凹坑；从其鞘翅断面来看，内部存在着许多空腔和孔道结构，而且甲虫鞘翅是复合层状结构；对鞘翅间联接处研究发现，联接机构采用了凹凸啮合结构，在局部区域存在微小毛刺和突起结构来增加摩擦接触。

Nodes of Ranvier; saltatory conduction; Schwann cells; oligodendrocytes; myelin basic protein; demyelination; remyelination; myelinopathy; myelinogenesis; myelin-associated protein; myelin sheaths; demyelinating neuropathy; myelin proteolytic protein; chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy; multiple sclerosis; MS

郎飞氏结；跳跃传导；施旺细胞；少突神经胶质细胞；髓鞘碱性蛋白脱髓鞘；髓鞘再生；髓鞘质病；髓鞘形成；髓磷脂-关联的蛋白质；髓鞘；脱髓鞘神经病；髓磷脂溶解蛋白的蛋白质；慢性炎症性脱髓鞘多神经根神经病；多发性脑硬化；MS

To clone new disease gene of CMT, many myelin and myelin-related gene had been analysised by homologue searching. Quaking mouse, one of the mutation mouse with the clinic feature similar to Trembler mouse (the gene mutation mouse of PMP22) with the characterization of demylination in both the central and the peripheral nervous system, its disease gene had just been cloned accession No.

为进一步克隆新的CMT致病基因，在分析出CMT已克隆的基因均为与髓鞘有关的基因后，通过筛选有关髓鞘基因，我们发现，quaking基因突变小鼠因髓鞘形成障碍而出现震颤，其中枢和周围神经均有脱髓鞘，类似于PMP22基因突变鼠"Trembler"的临床表现。

For assisting identification of crude drug Herba Dendrobii. Methods Morphological and histological studies were carried out on 11 medicinal plant roots in Dendrobium Sw. by microstructural observation. The 11 species were divided into three groups according to their stem morphology: a pair fleshy-stem group, including D. chrysanthum, D. crepidatum, D. primulinum, D. hercoglossum, and D. crystallium; b thick-and rigid-stem group, including D. fimbriatum and D. aurantiacum var. denneanum; c node-or inter- node- bulgy-stem group, including D. findlayanum, D. gratiosissimum, D. pendulum, and D. wardianum. The surface descriptions of velamen were conducted for D. fimbriatum and D. aurantiacum var. denneanum which are similar in characters of cross section.

方法利用形态组织学方法，对茎多肉质的束花石斛Dendrobium chrysanthum及其易混的玫瑰石斛D.crepidatum、报春石斛D.primulinum、重唇石斛D.hercoglossum、晶帽石斛D.crystallium；茎粗硬的流苏石斛D.fimbriatum及其易混的叠鞘石斛D.aurantiacumvar.denneanum；茎节或节间肿胀的棒节石斛D.findlayanum、杯鞘石斛D.gratiosissimum、肿节石斛D.pendulum和大苞鞘石斛D.wardianum共11种药用石斛根进行显微结构研究；对根横切面结构相似的流苏石斛和叠鞘石斛，配合进行了根被表面制片观察。

Results 86 cases were of pilomatrixoma （71.1%）,11 cases of trichoepithelioma （9.1%）,1 case was of desmoplastic trichoepithelioma,2 cases of trichoblastoma,5 cases of dilaled pore and pilar sheath acanthoma、1 case was of follicular toumor,3 cases of trichofolliculoma,3 cases of proliferating folliculas cyst and proliferating tricholemmoma,6 cases of tricholemmoma of pilar sheath adrentitial.

结果 毛母质瘤86例（71.1%）、毛发上皮瘤11例（9.1%）、促结缔组织增生性毛发上皮瘤1例、毛母细胞瘤2例、圆锥漏斗状棘皮瘤与毛鞘棘皮瘤5例、毛囊漏斗肿瘤1例、毛发滤泡瘤与毛发滤泡癌3例、增生性毛囊囊肿与增生性外毛根鞘瘤3例、毛鞘瘤与毛鞘癌6例。

RESULTS: The mild traction group showed angulus anterior individual neuron slightly engorged, neuron and nerve fiber morphous was normal essentially; individual substantia alba demyelinates in fragmentis; medullary sheath and auxiliary fibers of nerve root were hydropsia slightly without conspicuous myelinolysis. The moderate traction group demonstrated myelinolysis change in the spinal cord, and neurofibras lined up chaos, auxiliary fibers disaggregated, neuron dropsy, tigroid body disappeared with karyopycnosis and anachromasis in neurons; nerve root showed myelinolysis. The severe traction group displayed a great demyelination region; anterior motor neurons with karyopycnosis and anachromasis; myelinated nerve fiber of nerve root shrinked, decreased in number, with severe demyelination changes.

结果：轻度牵拉组牵拉侧前角个别神经元稍肿胀，神经元及神经纤维形态基本上正常，个别白质小片状脱髓鞘样改变，神经根髓鞘和轴索轻度水肿，脱髓鞘不明显；中度牵拉组白质有脱髓鞘改变，神经纤维排列紊乱，轴索崩解、断裂；灰质神经元水肿明显加重，前角运动神经原细胞尼氏体消失，核固缩、深染，神经根髓鞘和轴索水肿，局部轻度脱髓鞘改变；重度牵拉组牵拉侧白质为不规则的大片脱髓鞘区，前角运动神经元胞体固缩、变形、核深染，神经根有髓神经纤维萎缩、数目减少，重度脱髓鞘改变。

Numerical results show the collisional effects on some physics quantities, such as instantaneous voltages on the electrodes, instantaneous thicknesses of the electron sheathes, spatial distributions of the ion density and the electric field in the sheaths, and instantaneous voltage difference between two electrodes.

数值结果显示了碰撞效应对极板上鞘层的瞬时电压、瞬时电子鞘层厚度、鞘层内的离子密度和动能的空间分布以及两个极板上鞘层电压之差等物理量的影响。

与鞘相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Hydrocele：鞘膜积液

鞘膜积液(hydrocele)系胎儿睾丸从腹膜后隙下降时,由两层腹膜构成的盲袋(腹膜鞘状突)也经腹股沟管进入阴囊,在发育过程中除睾丸部鞘膜留有间隙外,其他部分的鞘膜均于胎儿出生前闭合,如闭合不全则出现不同类型的鞘膜积液.

hydrocele testis：睾丸鞘膜积液,睾丸鞘膜水囊肿

hydrocele of round ligament 圆韧带鞘膜积液 | hydrocele testis 睾丸鞘膜积液,睾丸鞘膜水囊肿 | hydrochloric acid 盐酸,氢氯酸

myelinization,myelination：髓鞘形成

有髓鞘的 myelinated | 髓鞘形成 myelinization,myelination | 髓鞘破坏,髓鞘脱失 myelinoclasis

sheath of notochord：脊索鞘

鞘;翅鞘;叶鞘 sheath | 翰尔氏鞘;神经结缔结组鞘 sheath of Henle | 脊索鞘 sheath of notochord

sphingomyelin：鞘磷脂

概述 鞘磷脂(sphingomyelin) 一种由神经酰胺的C-1羟基上连接了磷酸胆碱(或磷酸乙醇胺)构成的鞘脂. 功能 鞘磷脂存在于大多数哺乳动物细胞的质膜内,是髓鞘的主要成分.

sphingosine：鞘氨醇

⑵鞘氨醇及衍生物:鞘氨醇(sphingosine)是鞘磷脂酶水解细胞膜鞘磷脂的产物,可作用于PKC调节区的二酰基甘油结合位点,竞争性地抑制二酰基甘油或佛波酯对PKC的激活作用.

Vagina carotica：颈动脉鞘,颈动脉鞘

vagina bulbi 眼球鞘 | vagina carotica 颈动脉鞘,颈动脉鞘 | vagina fibrosa digitorum manus 指鞘韧带

vaginate：有鞘的/似鞘的

vaginapexy /阴道固定术/ | vaginate /有鞘的/似鞘的/ | vaginectomy /阴道切除术/睾丸鞘膜切除术/

myelinogenesis：髓鞘形成

髓鞘破坏,髓鞘脱失 myelinoclasis | 髓鞘形成 myelinogenesis | 溶髓鞘素 myelinolysin

Oedogoniaceae：鞘藻科

鞘藻目只有鞘藻科(Oedogoniaceae)1科,含3属,鞘藻属(Oedogonium)和毛鞘藻属(Bulbochaete)均水生;枝鞘藻属(Oedocladium)气生,中国尚无记录. 鞘藻目曾因其具有特殊的在细胞前端的一环鞭毛的游泳细胞而被列为一个独立的鞘藻纲 (Oedogoniophy-ceae),