难治疗的

基本解释 (translations)

refractory

与难治疗的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Science,1993,262:1274[8] Baffy G,Miyashita T,Williamson JR,et al.Apoptosis induced by withdrawal of interleukin-3 (IL-3) from an IL-3-dependent hematopoietic cell line is associated with repartitioning of intracellular calcium and is blocked by enforced BCL-2 oncoprotein production.

本实验观察到11例未缓解、难治复发急性白血病均呈BCL-2mRNA表达阳性，而9例完全缓解患者中仅2例为BCL-2mRNA表达阳性(P.01)，结果支持BCL-2介导使细胞逃脱生理性凋亡、抵抗机体自然防御与临床治疗的机制，并与Campos等的报道类似[3]。

Methods 24 cases of IE treated microsurgically in last 5 years were analyzed retrospectively, and 4 cases of IE were analyzed prospectively.13 of them underwent combined operations.

回顾性分析5年来经显微手术治疗的24例难治性癫痫病例，前瞻性研究4例手术治疗的难治性癫痫病例，共计28例。

Methods A total of 430 eyes in 251 cases of diabetic focal macular edema, diffuse edema and cystoid edema were treated with krypton yellow laser photocoagulation.

目前激光光凝术已成为治疗糖尿病性黄斑水肿的常用方法，但激光参数的选择是临床治疗十分重要而又难统一的问题。

Now, researches on CHF pathogenesis and treatment have evolved deeply. CHF medication can achieve anticipated curative effect at the early stage, however, which is difficult to have the intended effect for decompensate CHF. Patients with DCHF often emerge oliguria, internal environment disorders and renal failure and died at the end stages.

目前，人类对于心衰的发病机制及治疗的研究已相当深入，在心衰失代偿早期通过药物治疗尚能达到较为满意的疗效，但是对于难治性心衰的患者药物治疗难以奏效，患者往往因顽固性心衰而出现少尿、内环境紊乱、肾功能衰竭而死亡。

Methods On the basis of the traditional treatment,Methylprednisolone was added in the treatment of refractory Kawasaki disease.

在传统治疗的基础上加用甲基强的松龙冲击治疗难治性川崎病。

The median time to achieve a neutrophile count of 0.5×109/L was 10 days after the last dose of chemotherapy in regimen A,and the time was 16 days in regimen B.The average SLEDAI decreased from 9.2 to 4.4,and the proteinuria decreased from to (0~+) in 3 weeks after the treatment.Two cases with complication of hemolytic anemia and 1 with thrombocytopenia before the treatment recovered to normal or nearly normal hemogram respectively.Among these 5 cases,1 patient had a short time improvement during the therapy,but died 50 days later because of refractory thrombosis of renal vein; 4 other patients achieved complete or partial remission within 5~16 months follow-up.

结果方案1从CTX结束算起，中性粒细胞恢复到0.5×109/L平均需10d，方案2从Ara-C结束起，中性粒细胞恢复到0.5×109/L需16d；治疗3周时 SLEDAI平均从9.2降至4.4，尿蛋白从降至(0~+)，合并有重度难治性贫血或血小板减少者，治疗后血红蛋白或血小板分别恢复正常或接近正常；方案2治疗的1例由于肾血管血栓形成未能控制，病情短暂好转后再度恶化，1个月后死于DIC和肾功能衰竭；另4例随访5~16个月，病情基本控制。

Refractory schizophrenia. Methods 60 TRS patients on antipsychotics were added to MECT for 12 weeks.

对60例难治性精神分裂症患者在原服用抗精神病药物治疗的基础上联合无抽搐电休克治疗，观察12 w。

The paper's lead author, Duke University molecular genetics and microbiology post-doctoral Lee Chung-chang said: Nosema infection treatment is difficult, because we know little of its 50%% of AIDS patients suffered Nosema fungal infection Caused chronic diarrhea.

该论文的主要作者、杜克大学分子遗传学和微生物学博士后李颂昌说：微孢子虫感染很难治疗，因为我们对其知之甚少，50%%的艾滋病患者遭遇微孢子真菌感染，引发慢性腹泻。

I would be hard pressed to recall any couple who presented for marital psychotherapy with a healthy sex life.

我很难回忆起有哪一对来寻求婚姻心理治疗的夫妇拥有一个健康的性生活。

Shanghai Sunway Biotech Co. Ltd. announced today that the Chinese State Food and Drug Administration has approved H101, an oncolytic adenovirus, to be used in combination with chemotherapy as a treatment for patients with late stage refractory Nasopharyngeal cancer, a type of head and neck cancer prevalent in China.

上海Sunway生物技术有限公司今天宣布，H101已获中国国家食品药品监督管理局批准。H101是一种溶瘤腺病毒，与化疗相结合用于晚期难治愈的鼻咽癌――中国国内的一种常见头颈癌――的治疗。

与难治疗的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

cornerstone：礎

由于MTX在治疗RA中的显著优越性,目前多主张将其作为联合用药的基础(cornerstone) 联合治疗主要用于病程较长和难治性(指已经至少足量使用两种 DMARDs,尤其是MTX和SASP,而效果不佳)RA患者,研究表明MTX, SASP和HCQ三者联合使用的效果要优于这三种药两两联合,

countertransference：反移情作用

上面的讨论引发了另一个课题一一反移情作用(countertransference)一一指谘商员自己的需求与未获解决的冲突卷进治疗关系中. 由於反移情作用很难察觉,而且很难顺利地处理,所以会蒙蔽谘商员的客观立场,并且会干扰到谘商历程,职是之故,

Atrial fibrillation：心房纤颤

但是其状态有所不同.两组细胞的贴壁速度及贴壁率相差不大,细胞形态也没有显著变化,但是MTT检测、流式细胞仪分析显示加入EGF后细胞增殖能力显著增强.心房纤颤(atrial fibrillation)是临床上最常见最难治疗的心律失常之一,

hang in doubt：最难解决的问题:悬而未决

28、最有效的治疗:手到病除---bring back life to a patient | 29、最难解决的问题:悬而未决--hang in doubt | 30、最有学问的人:博古通今--conversant with things past and present

insulation：隔离

我们是很正式的在作治疗性的晤谈. "可是她从第一天到最后一天都是在"聊",甚至这份结案报告,也用了"聊聊"的字眼. 我认为她用了隔离(insulation)的防卫机转,把很难面对的"心理治疗"转成比较没有威胁性的"聊聊",其阻抗力道之全面性,可见一斑.

intractable pain：难治疗的疼痛

三叉神经痛:Trigeminal Neuroma: | 难治疗的疼痛:Intractable Pain: | 帕金森病:Parkinson's Disease:

refractory：难治性

评价:病人在一线方案治疗三个月内复发称为难治性(refractory)病人,往往有效率要低于三个月才复发的敏感性(森sitive)复发者,如果病人在六个月后才复发,用原一线方案就能取得较好的效果.

refractory：难治

M2b的诱导分化疗法尚处于实验阶段,临床疗效尚待肯定难治(refractory)和复发(relapsed)AML对再治疗的耐药程度和治疗反应是各不相同的,并取决于疾病本身的异质性、复发的性质、时机和次数,尤其是初次缓解(CR1)期的长短凡一线方案充分治疗无效,

vitiligo：白癜风

白癜风(vitiligo)是一种常见多发的色素性皮肤病该病以局部或泛发性色素脱失形成白斑为特征其是一种获得性局限性或泛发性皮肤色素脱失症是一影响美容的常见皮肤病易诊断而难治疗祖国医学称之为"白癜"或"白驳风"白癜风是后天性因皮肤色素脱失而发生的局限性白色斑片白癜风不痛不痒,

vitiligo：白殿风

白殿风(vitiligo)是一种常见多发白癜风病因的色素性皮肤病. 该病以局部或泛发性色素脱失形成白癫风的治疗白斑为特征,是一种获得性局限性或白癜风 治疗泛发性皮肤色素脱失症,是一影响美容的常见白癜风的病因皮肤病,易诊断,治疗难.