隐睾

基本解释 (translations)

enorchia

与隐睾相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The past, that only can affect the fertility of bilateral cryptorchidism, but in recent years found that unilateral cryptorchid infertile for more than the rate of about 67%.

以往认为，只有双侧隐睾才会影响生育，但近年发现，单侧隐睾的不育率约占67%以上。

Using molecular beacon probe to examine the mRNA expression level of SRG2 gene in cryptorchid testis of various stages,we found that the gene was up-regulated distinctly.

应用新型的分子信标检测该基因在不同时期隐睾中的mRNA表达水平，发现该基因呈明显上调，证明该基因在隐睾的发生发展中具重要作用。

Results Inguinal hernia diagnosis was 40 cases (rehabilitation of the 35 cases of hernia,incarcerated hernia 5 cases; pathology with a total of 36 cases,the rate of 90.00%),hydrocele 28 cases (of which spermatic hydrocele was 9 cases,testicular spermatic hydrocele 12 cases,traffic and hydrocele 7 cases,with 26 cases of pathology,the rate of 92.86%),cryptorchidism 16 cases (of which 14 cases of unilateral cryptorchid,bilateral cryptorchid 2 cases,with 15 cases of pathology,the rate of 93.75%),inguinal lymph nodes in 12 cases (including 6 cases of benign and malignant lymphoma 2 cases,4 cases of cancer metastasis,with a total of 9 cases of pathology,the rate of 75.00%).

结果 诊断腹股沟疝40例（其中可复性疝35例，嵌顿疝5例；符合病理共36例，符合率90.00%），鞘膜积液28例（其中精索鞘膜积液9例，睾丸精索鞘膜积液12例，交通性鞘膜积液7例；符合病理26例，符合率92.86%），隐睾16例（其中单侧隐睾14例，双侧隐睾2例，符合病理15例，符合率93.75%），腹股沟淋巴结肿大12例(其中良性6例，恶性淋巴瘤2例，淋巴结转移癌4例，符合病理共9例，符合率75.00%)。

Methods: Forty pregnant rats were randomly divided into 4 groups and were given DBP by gastric intubation at a dose of 0, 100, 500 or 800 mg/kg from the 14th day to the 18th day of pregnancy. The incidence of cryptorchidism was evaluated in each group 70 days after birth. The histological changes of testis and epididymis in cryptorchid rats were also observed.

孕鼠40只，随机分组，在怀孕14~18天期间，每天分别灌胃给予大豆油、DBP 100mg/kg、500mg/kg、800mg/kg，出生70天后观察雄仔鼠隐睾发生率及隐睾睾丸、附睾病理组织学改变。

Results: The incidence of cryptorchidism of male offsprings in group C and D was 10.8% and 63.5% respectively. The organ/weight of cryptorchid testis and epididymis significantly decreased compared with the control. Abnormal pathological and micro-structural alternations of seminiferous epithelium and sertoli cells were also observed.

结果：C、D组雄仔鼠隐睾发生率为10.8%和63.5%；隐睾睾丸、附睾的脏器系数显著减轻；睾丸生精上皮萎缩，生精细胞层减少甚至消失，曲精小管体积减小；同时附睾管腔中精子缺如。

Results Administration of L-NAME could attenuate the activity of NOS and inhibit spermatogenic cells apoptosis in rats experimental cryptorchidism, and it could significantly inhibit weight loss of the cryptorchid.

手术建立大鼠单侧隐睾模型，实验分为隐睾组、隐睾+L-NAME组［术后腹腔注射溶于生理盐水的L-NAME 50 mg/(kg\5d)］、隐睾+生理盐水组、假手术组，7 d后采用化学比色法检测睾丸组织NOS活性，流式细胞术和原位缺口末端标记法检测生精细胞凋亡，RT-PCR和免疫组织化学法检测Bax基因表达变化。

To investigate whether the expression of cdc2 and cyclin B1 in spermatogenic cells during spermatogenesis is actually a temperature dependent event, in situ hybridization, Western blotting and immunohistochemistry analysis were used to study the expression of cdc2 and cyclin B1 in normal and cryptorchid testis. Results showed that heat would differentially hurt male germ cells in different developmental stages during spermatogenesis, especially the pachytene primary spermatocytes. Most of spermatogonia in contralateral cryptorchid testis were not harmed fatally by heat as yet, indicating that spermatogonia could resist to beat to a certain extent. In this case spermatogonia could develop to pachytene/diplotene primary spermatocytes, but they could not acquire the ability to complete the transition from mitosis to meiosis, and then appeared to go through apoptosis. Therefore, we could not find the descendants of meiosis: secondary spermatocytes and round spermatids, elongated spermatids and spermatozoon. The abdominal temperature had no significant influence on the transcription of cdc2 and cyclin B1 in the spermatogonia and pachytene/diplotene primary spermatocytes. In normal rabbit testis, cyclin B1 increased in the pachytene/diplotene primary spermatocytes before meiosis and reached its peak in the spermatids.

为了解精子正常发生过程中cdc2和cyclin B1表达的低温依赖性，我们利用原位杂交和免疫组化等方法，研究了正常和隐睾精子发生过程中cdc2和cyclin B1的转录和翻译调控活动，结果表明：（1）热对各阶段的雄性生殖细胞都有损害，粗线期的初级精母细胞尤为敏感，实验性隐睾内的精原细胞尚未完全受到"致命"影响，说明精原细胞对热有一定的耐受性，但即使成为粗线期／双线期初级精母细胞，却未能获得由有丝分裂过渡到减数分裂的能力，呈现不同程度的凋亡，所以在整个切片中找不到源自减数分裂的产物----次级精母细胞、圆形精子细胞，更谈不上长形精子细胞和精子的形成；（2）腹腔高温未明显地影响隐睾精原细胞和粗线期/双线期初级精母细胞中cyclinB1和cdc2的转录，说明高温并不是通过影响cyclin B1和cdc2的转录活动而导致生精过程阻断的；（3）正常兔睾丸组织中，〓在精原细胞和粗线期／双线期精母细胞中均有表达：cyclin B1蛋白在减数分裂前期的粗线期／双线期初级精母细胞中的表达量增加，于变态末期的精子细胞中达高峰。

In 5 cases of cryptorchidism with malignant change 2 inguinal,2 ab- dominal,1 bilateral scrotal were reported.

5例隐睾恶性瘤中，腹股沟隐睾肿瘤2例，腹内隐睾肿瘤2例，双侧阴囊内肿瘤1例。

RESULTS:6 of 148 cases were found testis tumor of seminoma;2 testis cyst ; 5 testis inflammation ; 5 testis traumaincluding 3 laceration of testis,2 testis hematoma ; 4 testis torsion ;25 epididymal masses (including 19 epididymal cyst,5 epididymal inflammatory nodules and 1 epididymal tuberculosis ;44 cases were hydrocele of tunica vaginalis( including 31 hydrocele of testis tunica vaginalis,13 funicular hydrocele); 26 cases were cryptorchidism ; 31 cases were varicocele.

结果：148例中阴囊、睾丸附睾疾病包括：睾丸肿瘤6例；睾丸囊肿2例；睾丸炎5例；睾丸损伤5例（睾丸裂伤3例、睾丸血肿2例）；睾丸扭转4例；附睾肿块25例（附睾囊肿19例、附睾炎5例、附睾结核1例）；鞘膜积液44例（睾丸鞘膜积液31例、精索鞘膜积液13例）；隐睾26例；精索静脉曲张31例。

The follow up time in this group ranged from 3 months to 14 years and no complications were observed. Conclusions:The ectopic testes is a subtype of undescended testes, and has similar pathological and physiological changes with undescented testes of other positions.

异位睾丸属于隐睾的一个亚类，同隐睾有相似的病理和生理变化，但在解剖部位、精索长度及治疗方式上与其他类型隐睾有差异。

与隐睾相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

cryptorchid：患隐睾病的人(或动物)

cryptopore | 下陷气孔 | cryptorchid | 患隐睾病的人(或动物) | cryptorchidectomy | 隐睾摘除术

cryptorchid：隐睾者

cryptoplasm 匀布胞质,均细胞质 | cryptopore 下陷气孔 | cryptorchid 隐睾者

cryptorchid testis：隐睾

\\"隐性感染\\",\\"cryptogenic infection\\" | \\"隐睾\\",\\"cryptorchid testis\\" | \\"隐睾切除术\\",\\"cryptorchidectomy\\"

cryptorchid; cryptorchis：隐睾者

"隐睾","cryptorchid testis" | "隐睾者","cryptorchid; cryptorchis" | "隐睾症","cryptorchidism"

cryptorchidism：隐睾病

婴儿出生后如睾丸仍留在腹腔内,则称为隐睾病(cryptorchidism). 睾丸左、右各一. 为左右稍扁的卵圆形器官. 表面光滑,在活体上由皮肤表面可以摸到. 在性成熟前发育较缓慢,至性成熟期发育迅速,老年则随性机能衰退而萎缩. 睾丸实质表面包有三层膜,

cryptorchidism：隐睾

概述: 隐睾(cryptorchidism)也称睾丸未降或睾丸下降不全是指睾丸未能按照正常发育程序从腰部腹膜后下降至阴囊. 隐..

Unilateral cryptorchidism：单侧隐睾

肾络通:unilateral ureteral obstruction | 单侧隐睾:Unilateral cryptorchidism | 一侧入路:unilateral approach

cryptorchidism, undescended testis：隐睾

组织相容性Y抗原 histocompactibility-Yantigen,H-Y antigen | 隐睾 cryptorchidism, undescended testis | 先天性腹股沟疝 congenital inguinal hernia

ridgeling：隐睾雄畜 (名)

ridge 背脊, 屋脊, 山脊 (名) | ridgeling 隐睾雄畜 (名) | ridgepole 房屋的栋木 (名)

Undescended Testis：隐睾

随机选择 random selection | 隐睾 undescended testis | 隐性基因 recessive gene