钙化软骨

基本解释 (translations)

calcareous

词组短语

calcified cartilage

与钙化软骨相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Mainly radiological signs of it may be as chondrocalcinosis in 20 cases, fibrocartilaginous calcifications in 10 cases, capsular and around soft tissues calcifications in 12 cases, pyrophosphate arthropathy in 8 cases.

主要影像学征象包括关节软骨钙化（20例）、纤维软骨钙化（10例）、关节囊或关节周围软组织钙化（12例）、焦磷酸盐性关节病（8例）。

In moderate to severe disease, conventional radiography may reveal tracheal scalloping and nodular irregularity or irregular asymmetric stenosis (Fig 10a).

中到重度的病变，常规X光片可显示气管扇贝状、结节状不规整或不规则、不对称狭窄，CT可见气管软骨增厚并不规则钙化，并有或无钙化的多发结节可以突入气道，气管支气管骨化症的结节不侵犯气管后壁。

In moderate to severe disease, conventional radiography may reveal tracheal scalloping and nodular irregularity or irregular asymmetric stenosis (Fig 10a). Thickened tracheal cartilage with irregular calcification is seen with CT (Fig 10b).

中到重度的病变，常规X光片可显示气管扇贝状、结节状不规整或不规则、不对称狭窄，CT可见气管软骨增厚并不规则钙化，并有或无钙化的多发结节可以突入气道，气管支气管骨化症的结节不侵犯气管后壁。

In moderate to severe disease, conventional radiography may reveal tracheal scalloping and nodular irregularity or irregular asymmetric stenosis (Fig 10a). Thickened tracheal cartilage with irregular calcification is seen with CT (Fig 10b). Multiple nodules, with or without calcification, may project into the airway lumen.

中到重度的病变，常规X光片可显示气管扇贝状、结节状不规整或不规则、不对称狭窄，CT可见气管软骨增厚并不规则钙化，并有或无钙化的多发结节可以突入气道，气管支气管骨化症的结节不侵犯气管后壁。

Results Same as hyaline cartilage, the calcified cartilage was stained light flavo-green and weak double refraction by the Picrosirius-polarization method. In the immunohistochemistry analysis of collagen Ⅱ protein, the calcified cartilage was stained strong green fluorescence and the collagen protein parallelled in joint surface near the tidemark. The content of collagen Ⅱ protein was (20.16%±0.96%) of tissue dry weight by amino acid analysis, and that of the hydroxyapatite was (65.09%±2.31%) of the inorganic composition in calcified cartilage.

结果 天狼猩红染色见钙化软骨层与透明软骨层一样黄绿色淡染、弱双折光性；Ⅱ型胶原蛋白免疫组织化学分析，钙化软骨层呈强绿色荧光，潮线附近的胶原蛋白呈板层平行分布；氨基酸定量分析钙化软骨层Ⅱ型胶原蛋白含量占组织干质量的（20.16%〖KG-*4〗±0.96%）；X-射线衍射定量分析钙化软骨层中的羟基磷灰石含量占无机成分的（65.09%±2.31%）。

The calcification varies in appearance but can be stippled and amorphous, not unlike the chondroid calcifications seen with extracranial chondrosarcomas.

钙化表现是多样的，可以是斑点状或不定形的，不太类似颅外的软骨肉瘤的软骨钙化。

Methods Fifty healthy SD rats were fed for twentytwo months in order to build the model of aging rats, the histology of femoral bone, tibial bone and lumbal vertebra was used to observe, then we evaluated the indexes which reflect the degeneration of intervertebral disc including the quantity of collagen type Ⅱ,Ⅹ of intervertebral disc by the immunohistochemistry methods, the relative area of vascular bud, the thickness of calcified layer and uncalcified layer on cartilage endplate and the indexes which reflect the osteoporosis including the thickness ratio of cortical bone, the relative area of bone trabecula, the bone density, the max stress and straining of bone.

50只健康纯种SD大鼠，喂养22个月，建立老龄大鼠模型，进行股骨、胫骨、腰椎等组织学观察，并评价椎间盘退变的相关指标(椎间盘软骨Ⅱ型和Ⅹ型胶原表达、软骨终板血管芽相对面积、软骨终板钙化层/非钙化层厚度)与骨质疏松的相关指标(骨皮质厚度指数、骨小梁相对面积、骨密度、骨最大应力和应变)的相关性。

Results There was moderate or strong negative correlation among the indexes of the degeneration of intervertebral disc including the relative area of vascular bud, the ratio of the uncalcified and the calcified layer, the quantitation of collagen type Ⅱand the indexes of osteoporosis including the thickness ratio of cortical bone, the relative area of bone trabecula, the density of femoral bone and vertebral body bone, the max stress and straining of bone.

结果 骨质疏松相关指标骨皮质厚度指数、骨小梁相对面积、股骨密度、椎体骨密度与椎间盘退变指标终板血管芽相对面积、非钙化/钙化层比值、Ⅱ型胶原定量之间存在中度到强度的负相关，而与Ⅹ型胶原表达存在中度到强度的正相关，其中椎体骨密度与软骨终板的Ⅹ型胶原相关性最强。

Results Positive staining for VEGF was distributed mostly in osteoblasts, osteoclasts and newly-born osteocytes. Vascular endothelial cells and bone marrow cells also showed VEGF positive reaction. Hypertrophic chondrocytes in calcifying region of chondroephysis were VEGF positive, but VEGF was absent from chondrocytes in other zones of chondroephysis.

结果 VEGF阳性反应主要见于成骨细胞、破骨细胞及新生骨细胞中，血管内皮细胞及骨髓细胞也呈阳性反应；骺软骨钙化区肥大的软骨细胞为VEGF阳性反应，但其它区域的软骨细胞中无VEGF表达。

7Bone shell or shell-liked calcification in the rim of soft-tissue masses: arc-liked high density lied in the rim of soft-tissue masses , concave surface face to the bone leisions.

CT检查显示软组织肿胀0度2例，I度19例，11度16例，111度17例。6例软组织内出现脓肿样囊腔。1例显示软组织内气体。1例显示脂液平面。1例显示窦道。5例显示软组织肿块。8例示软组织内难以定性的钙质样高密度影。54例CT检查均未见软组织肿块边缘残留骨壳或壳样钙化和软组织肿块内肿瘤骨或瘤软骨钙化。

与钙化软骨相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

articular cartilage：关节软骨

1.关节软骨 关节软骨(articular cartilage)为关节表面的薄层透明软骨,表面光滑,附有滑液,可减小关节运动时的磨擦力. 关节软骨与一般的透明软骨有一定差异,表层的细胞较小,单个分布,深层的细胞较大,成行分布,近骨部的软骨基质钙化,

articular cartilage：软骨

1.关节软骨 关节软骨(articular cartilage)为关节表面的薄层透明软骨,表面光滑,附有滑液,可减小关节运动时的磨擦力. 关节软骨与一般的透明软骨有一定差异,表层的细胞较小,单个分布,深层的细胞较大,成行分布,近骨部的软骨基质钙化,

chondral calcification：软骨钙化

(六)软骨钙化 软骨钙化(chondral calcification)可为生理性的或病理性的. 瘤软骨钙化属病理性钙化. 因为瘤软骨常呈小叶样生长,其软骨内骨化过程始于小叶表面,所以在X线片上和CT上骨肉瘤误诊,瘤软骨钙化表现为大小不同的环形或半环形高密度影骨肉瘤误诊,

chondroma：软骨瘤

软骨瘤(chondroma) 自软骨膜发生者,称外生性软骨瘤;发生于手足短骨和四肢长骨等骨干的骨髓腔内者称为内生性软骨瘤. 内眼观,前者自骨表面突起,常分叶;后者使骨膨胀,外有薄骨壳. 切面呈淡蓝色或银白色,半透明,可有钙化或囊性变,

Hyaline：玻璃质

关节软骨是一种玻璃质(hyaline)软骨,位於骨头末端,它并没有钙化. 由於缺乏血管、淋巴管或神经的分布,因此软骨细胞是藉由关节液供应所需的营养及气体的交换(Poole CA, 1993). 关节软骨的外层没有钙化,

tidemark：潮标

Luder[2,3]采用半定量的方法分别对人下颌髁突软骨组织的结构特征及不同年龄组的下颌髁突关节组织的年龄变化进行了研究,他发现髁突钙化软骨带与肥大带间以"潮标"(tidemark)为界.

tidemark：潮线

软骨成熟的标志是潮线(tidemark)的出现. 钙化软骨区的矿化缘与未钙化的关节软骨则以潮线为界. 潮线上间断存在有小的间隙. 潮线的复制表明矿化缘向未钙化区推进. 这种现象与年龄有关,也见于原纤维性软骨(fibrillated cartilage).

epiphyseal line：骺线

骺板软骨细胞继续分裂增殖及退化,破骨细胞及成骨细胞则不断从骨髓腔侧分解吸收钙化的软骨基质,并形成过渡型骨小梁,使骨化不断向两端推进,长骨因而不断增长(图4-14)至17-20岁时,骺板停止生长而被骨小梁取代,在长骨的干、骺之间留下线性痕迹,称为骺线(epiphyseal line).

zone of calcifying cartilage：软骨钙化区

zone of proliferating cartilage 软骨增生区 | zone of calcifying cartilage 软骨钙化区 | secondary ossification center 次级骨化中心