- 更多网络例句与量子态相关的网络例句 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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For example, we cannot copy an unknown state exactly because of "the no-cloning theorem"(no-deleting theorem), which is known as one of the most significant differences between classical and quantum information. Therefore to get to know what we can and cannot do in QIS or in quantum physics becomes an important and interesting problem. Particularly, in quantum communication and quantum cryptography, many novel schemes are based on the fact that nonorthogonal states cannot be discriminated determinately.
例如,经典信息中,编码状态是可以精确复制、区分的;而在量子信息中,由于叠加性的存在,使得非正交态不可区分,量子态不可复制、删除等;故而以往既成的观念都被打破,探讨在量子信息的框架下编码信息的估计、物理可实现的操作,以及这些量子体系在外界通过物理方法进行识别过程中的差异,是量子信息学、乃至物理学中的重要也很基本的问题。
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We attain a sufficientcondition realizing ideal disentanglement by manipulating only one part of the states.Under the condition that one only knows partial information on the set of states weput forward the necessary and sufficient condition for ideal disentangling operations.
我们获得了,为了达到理想的消纠缠,量子态集合所应满足的充分条件;在仅知态集合中量子态的部分信息的限制下,我们得到了理想消纠缠的充分必要条件。
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Physically, this is to regard teleportation equivalently as transferring quantum states through a real quantum channel.
从物理上讲,这是把量子隐形传态等效于通过实际的量子信道来传输量子态。
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Therefore the spontaneous emission of atoms is caused by the fluctuation of dipole moment that arises from vacuum fluctation. Jaynes Cummings model is an important system to produce quatum entangled state.
Jaynes-Cummings模型是产生量子纠缠态的重要体系,研究发现,原子与场纠缠态的信息熵和纠缠度随时间作周期性的振荡,量子态在非纠缠与纠缠态之间变化。
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In the fourth one, the joint state of Bell states is used as the quantum channel toteleport a multipartite quantum state.
第四种方案以Bell基所组成的联合量子态作为量子信道,实现了多体量子态的受控隐形传态。
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The fidelities of quantum states of system in Jaynes-Cammings model considering the dissipation of cavity were studied by using the complete quantum theory.The influences of the cavity damping constant and the numerical value of initial mean photon number on the fidelities of quantum states was discussed.
利用全量子理论研究了存在腔耗散的大失谐 Jaynes-Cumming 模型中量子态保真度,讨论了初始平均光子数一定的情况下腔的耗散系数对量子态保真度的影响,以及当腔的耗散一定的情况下初始光场的平均光子数对量子态保真度的影响。
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Similarly, investigations on the information encoded in finite physical resources will also be helpful for improving the efficiency of state measurement, storage, etc.. This dissertation focuses on some theoretical investigations of quantum state estimation together with discrimination process, and is organized as follows. In the first chapter, we introduce some basic concepts and related background materials, including the theory of quantum operation and unitary group representation, which is helpful for understanding the following content of this dissertation.
在量子密码通信的安全性研究中,测量可获取信息直接关系到窃听能否成功,这实际上对应于量子态的操作和识别过程;在量子通信信道容量、以及态编码的研究中,考察如何利用有限的物理资源标识尽可能多的量子态信息,对提高信息测量、存储的效率都很好的指导意义。
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The probability of a successful nonlocal swap operation is obtained by introducing a collective unitary transformation.
特别地,当量子信道为部分纠缠态时,此人可矫正被非理想量子信道致畸的量子态。
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The fidelities of quantum states of system in Jaynes Cummings model containing atomic motion under action of coherent field are studied. The influence of atomic motion and the field mode structure on the fidelities of quantum states of system in different atomic initial states is discussed.
研究了相干光场作用下的含原子运动的Jaynes Cummings模型中体系量子态保真度,讨论了不同的原子初态条件下,原子的运动和场模结构对体系中的量子态保真度的影响。
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In this thesis, using three partly entangled pairs as the quantum channel, we present a scheme for probabilistically teleporting an unknown three-particle entangled state by means of the optimal discrimination between two nonorthogonal quantum states.
在本论文中,使用三个非最大的纯纠缠对作为量子通道,通过对两个非正交量子态的最佳识别,我们提出了一个概率量子隐形传送三粒子纠缠态的理论方案。
- 更多网络解释与量子态相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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Quantum Field Theory:量子场论
违逆了因果律. 虽然这个构想违逆了直觉,非定域性现在已获得物理学家广泛认可,虽然几乎都是针对微粒子系统. 单一态非定域性证明,加强了单一态与纠结态(夸克团)的等效压缩态,从而赋予量子场论(quantum field theory)的地位更多信用.
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occupied quantum state:占位量子态
占用區 occupied area | 占位量子態 occupied quantum state | 占用能階 occupled level
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principal quantum number:主量子数
量子化条件要求电子绕核运动的角动量不能取任意值,只能取约化普朗克常数的整数倍. 这表明稳态氢原子的能量可取值也不能连续变化,而只能取某些分立的值. 按照这个理论模型,稳态氢原子的能量是负的,并且与主量子数(principal quantum number)的平方成反比.
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quantum physics:量子物理学
随后量子物理学(quantum physics)证实现存的物质(matter)可以视为颗粒或波动的型态,即波动颗粒的二元性(wave-particle duality),事实上这种波动就是能量的型态(packet of energy).
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stationary state:稳态
当局限位能壁(potential wall)较薄时,量子点中的电子可因穿隧效应(tunneling effect)而逃离,我们称之为开放式量子点(open quantum dot),如图六所示,其类似一开放式共振腔(open cavity),此时电子能阶不再是稳态(stationary state)而是一种准稳态(quasi-stationary state);
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tensor product:张量积
注:量子纠缠(quantum entanglement),又译量子缠结,是一种量子力学现象,其定义上描述复合系统(具有两个以上的成员系统)之一类特殊的量子态,此量子态无法分解为成员系统各自量子态之张量积(tensor product).
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Entangled state:纠缠态
这些纠缠态(Entangled State)原则上使得量子计算机能够完成传统计算机的某些功能. D波公司由物理学家Geordie Rose于1999年创立,这个公司声称他们的产品有16个量子字节(Quantum Bit or Qubit),是基于两种超导材料--铝和铌构成的回路制造出来的.
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Entangled states:纠缠态
这个模型的基本构想是利用所谓的线性阱将许多的离子排成一直线,形成一维的量子位数组,再藉由操控个别离子(量子位)的状态或是不同离子间的纠缠态(entangled states),以达成量子计算的目的(如图五所示).
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squeezed state:压缩态
奥地利学者在国际上首次实现了未知量子态的远距传输,成功地将一个量子态从甲地的极化光子传送到乙地的极化光子上,1998年,美国加州理工学院的H.J.Kimble和合作者用光的压缩态(squeezed state),成功地将一束光从一个房间转移到另一个房间,
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quantum algebras:量子代数
量子涨落:quantum fluctuation | 量子代数:quantum algebras | 量子阱态:Quantum well states