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We investigated constituent of triterpenoid saponins ofAlbizzia, two new compounds together with two known compounds were isolated from Albizzia julibrissin Durazz. by using column chromatography (macroreticular resin, silica gel, Sephadex gel, reverse phase silica gel),preparative HPLC methods et al.On the basis of spectroscopic analysis, including IR,ESI-MS,~1H-NMR,~(13)C-NMR,HMBC,HMQC,~1H-~1HCOSY and chemical methods, the structure of two new compounds were identified as 3 - O -[β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranosyl (1→6)-β- D -2- deoxy - 2 - acetoamidoglucopyranosyl] -21-O-[(6S)-2- trans- 2,6-dimethyl - 6 - O-β- D - quinovopyranosyl -2,7- octadienoyl] - acacic acid- 28 - O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)[α-L-arabinofuranosyl(1→4)]-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside acacic acid 3- O -β- D- glucopyranosy(1→3)-β- D- fucopyranosl(1→6) [β-D- xylopyranosyl (1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranoside ;two known compounds were acacic acid lactone 3- O -β-D- xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranosl (1→6)- 2-deoxy -2 -acetoamido -β-D- glucopyranoside ; acacic acid lactone 3- O-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L- arabinopyranosl (1→6)- 2- deoxy - 2- acetoamido -β-D-glucopyranoside . The study lays chemical foundation and chemical reference substance for enhancing quality standard of Albizzia julibrissin Durazz.
本研究论文在综述国内外对合欢属Albizzia三萜皂苷化学成分和药理作用研究进展的基础上,利用传统植化分离手段和现代分离技术,包括大孔树脂、硅胶、葡聚糖凝胶、反相硅胶等柱色谱,制备高效液相色谱法等技术从中药合欢皮中分离得到了4个化合物,其中,2个新化合物和2个己知化合物,并进一步通过现代分析技术IR,ESI-MS,~1H-NMR,~(13C-NMR,HMBC,HMQC,~1H-~1HCOSY等和化学方法鉴定了2个新化合物的结构分别是:3-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃夫糖基(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖基]-21-O-[(6S)-2-反式-2,6-二甲基-6-O-β-D-吡喃鸡纳糖基-2,7-辛二烯酸基]-金合欢酸-28-O-α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖基(1→4)[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)]-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷,金合欢酸3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)-β-D-吡喃夫糖基(1→6)[β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷;2个已知化合物结构分别是:金和欢酸内酯3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃夫糖基(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖苷,金和欢酸内酯3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖苷。
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Water,c12-20 acid peg-8 ester,octyldodecanol,propylene glycol,coco-caprylate/caprate,cetearyl isononanoate,prunus amygdalus dulcisoil,biosaccharide gum-1,phenoxyethanol,ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate,potassium cetyl phosphate,simmondsia chinensisseed oil,carbomer,glyceryl polymethacrylate,malva sylvestrisextract,glyceryl stearate,cetearyl alcohol,cetyl palmitate,cocoglycerides,c12-13 alkyl lactate,methylparaben,sorbic acid,disodium edta,sodium hydroxide,tocopheryl acetate,benzophenone-3,iris germanica root extract,retinyl palmitate,butylparaben,peg-8,propylparaben,ethylparaben,sodium hyaluronate,chlorhexidine digluconate,tocopherol,ascorbyl palmitate,citric acid,ascorbic acid
水, c12-20 acid peg-8 ester,辛基十二烷醇,丙二醇,coco-caprylate/caprate,鲸蜡硬脂醇异壬酸酯,甜杏仁油,多醣物质,苯氧乙醇,4-甲氧基肉桂酸-2-乙基己基酯,十六烷基磷酸钾,西蒙得木籽油,卡波姆,甘油聚甲基丙烯酸酯,锦葵萃取,甘油硬脂酸,棕榈醇,十六烷基棕榈酸酯,椰油脂酸甘油酯类,c12-13烷醇乳酸酯,对羟基苯甲酸甲酯,山梨酸,乙二胺四乙酸二钠,氢氧化钠,维生素E醋酸酯,二苯甲酮-3,鸢尾花萃取,维他命A酯,对羟基苯甲酸丁酯,聚乙二醇-8,羟苯丙酯,羟苯乙酯,透明质酸钠,洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐,维生素E ,维生素C棕榈酸酯,柠檬酸,抗坏血酸
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Mission:"equality and mutual benefit, reputation first, unity and cooperation and friendship between the long-term" supply products: ethylenediamine; diethylamide; triethylamine; Diethylenetriamine; three ethylene diamine; three ethylene amines 40; 40 Five ethylene amines; five ethylene amines 6; caprolactam; DMF; allyl amine; N, N dimethylaniline; propylamine; are butylamine; are TOA; 3 Poly Cyanamide; 1,2 c diamine; ethanolamine; diethanolamine, triethanolamine; potassium iodide, potassium hydroxide, potassium permanganate, toluene, xylene, toluene of chlorine ; Acetone, butanone; acetylacetone; ethyl acetate, butyl acetate; Y-butyrolactone; DMC; acetyl of methyl acetate; Sanfu acetyl acid; Sanfu acetyl B Ethyl; methanol, ethanol, isopropanol; propylene glycol; glycerol; propargyl alcohol; 1.3 propylene glycol; xylitol; acetic acid; have acid; mercaptoacetic acid; vary Bitterness; adipic acid; trifluoroacetic acid; oxalic acid, the amino acid; o-amygdalin acid; DL-Acid; anhydrous piperazine; six non-piperazine, furfural, castor oil, ethylene Aldehyde; glutaraldehyde, multi-POM; isopropyl ether; anisole; tetrahydropyrrole; pure pyridine; 1.2 dichloroethane; methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride; hydrazine hydrate; Nonylphenol;-m-cresol; Se phenol; phenol; the tert-butyl phenol; Titanium Dioxide; iron; full Tangfen; Bisphenol A; azo two different nitrile; sodium azide; sodium carbonate ; Sodium chloride; iron oxide; cuprous chloride; thionyl chloride; D4; sodium bicarbonate; ammonia, potassium chloride; anhydrous sodium sulphite; ammonium persulfate; glycol Dingmi; B Glycol ether; calcium chloride; cyclohexanone; cyclohexane, methyl tertiary butyl ether, potassium carbonate, ferric chloride, potassium nitrate; Linsuansanna; zinc oxide; sodium nitrite; antimony oxide; Tartrate; OP-10; TX-10; tablets base; AES; sodium benzoate, sodium citrate; partial sodium silicate, sodium perborate, a sodium carbonate, sodium benzene; Asia sodium chlorate; Wuluo Care products; urea; hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, lactic acid; amino acid, hydrogen peroxide, ammonium bicarbonate
公司宗旨:"平等互利,信誉至上,团结合作,友谊长久"乙二胺;二乙胺;三乙胺;二乙烯三胺;三乙烯二胺;三乙烯四胺;四乙烯五胺;五乙烯六胺;己内酰胺;二甲基甲酰胺;烯丙基胺;N,N二甲基苯胺;正丙胺;正丁胺;正辛胺;三聚氰胺;1,2丙二胺;一乙醇胺;二乙醇胺;三乙醇胺;碘化钾;氢氧化钾;高锰酸钾;甲苯;二甲苯;对氯甲苯;丙酮;丁酮;乙酰丙酮;醋酸乙酯;醋酸丁酯;Y-丁内酯;碳酸二甲酯;乙酰乙酸甲酯;三伏乙酰乙酸;三伏乙酰乙酸乙酯;甲醇;无水乙醇;异丙醇;丙二醇;丙三醇;丙炔醇;1.3丙二醇;木糖醇;冰醋酸;己醛酸;巯基乙酸;异辛酸;己二酸;三氟乙酸;乙二酸;对氨基苯乙酸;邻氯苦杏仁酸;DL-扁桃酸;无水哌嗪;六无哌嗪;糠醛;蓖麻油;乙二醛;戊二醛;多聚甲醛;异丙醚;苯甲醚;四氢吡咯;纯吡啶;1.2二氯乙烷;二氯甲烷;三氯甲烷;四氯化碳;水合肼;壬基酚;纯间甲酚;硒酚;苯酚;对叔丁基苯酚;钛白粉;铁粉;全糖粉;双酚A;偶氮二异丁腈;叠氮化钠;碳酸钠;氯化钠;三氧化二铁;氯化亚铜;氯化亚砜;D4;碳酸氢钠;氨水;氯化钾;无水亚硫酸钠;过硫酸铵;乙二醇丁醚;乙二醇乙醚;氯化钙;环己酮;环己烷;甲基叔丁基醚;碳酸钾;三氯化铁;硝酸钾;磷酸三钠;氧化锌;亚硝酸钠;氧化锑;酒石酸;OP-10;TX-10;粒碱;AES;苯甲酸钠;柠檬酸钠;偏硅酸钠;过硼酸钠;过碳酸钠;苯磺酸钠;亚氯酸钠;乌洛托品;尿素;盐酸;硫酸;乳酸;氨基磺酸;双氧水;碳酸氢铵
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The tanning effects of combination tannage by these two tanning agents separately with mimosia and aluminum salt were investigated.
木素磺酸钾和木素磺酸钠是由木素磺酸改性的金属盐鞣剂,研究了2种鞣剂与荆树皮复配时鞣制效果以及与铝盐结合鞣效果。
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The results showed that in acetone and ethanol, solubilities of 3, 28-di-O-glutaryl-betulin were 33.52 and 22.65 times of those of betulin respectively; In water, solubility of 3, 28-di-O-glutaryl-betulin was 0.0021 g (100 mL water), and in PBS, solubility of 3, 28-di-O-glutary-betulin was 0.0015 g (100 mL PBS), the hydrophilicity of 3, 28-di-O-glutaryl-betulin was significantly increase.
结果表明,在丙酮和无水乙醇中,桦木酐戊二酸酯的溶解度是桦木醇的33.52和22.65倍;在水中,桦木醇戊二酸酯的溶解度为0.0021g(100mL水);在PBS中,桦木醇戊二酸酯的溶解度约为0.0015g(100mL PBS),目标产物的亲水性有了显著的改善。
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The structure of IC with wood and its constitutes was also studied by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy. It shows that the reaction of IC with lignin mainly produces carbamate, when lignin contains some water, produces weak carbamide; but the reaction of IC with wood powder produces weak carbamite, and with the wood powder containing water mainly produces carbimide.
对于异氰酸酯与木材及其组分反应产物的结构,论文采用傅利叶红外谱图进行了分析,结果表明,木素与异氰酸酯反应主要生成氨基甲酸酯,含水率较低时有少量取代脲产生;木粉与异氰酸酯反应生成的氨基甲酸酯较少,含水木粉与异氰酸酯主要生成取代脲。
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By means of GPC,IR,GC-MS,~(13)CNMR,~1HNMR,Methylation analysisetc,structural properties of PST-1 were identified as follows:The Mwof PST-1 was 3.44×10~6 Da and its optical rotation was _D~(20)=+0.110°(c0.1, H_2O); PST-1 constituted 8 simple sugars and the molar ratio was 2,4-Dimethoxy-Mannose:Rhamnose:Ara-binose:Xylose:Galactose:D-Galacturonic acid:Mannose:D-glucuronic acid=2%:5%:24%:9%:3%:1%:46%:10%;The chief bone of PST-1 was 1,3,6-linked-β-D-Man residue and the side chains contained Furanoid and Pyranoid residues.
结合GPC、旋光度测定、IR、GC-MS、~(13)CNMR、~1HNMR、高碘酸氧化法、Smith降解以及甲基化方法等分析测试方法,得到PST-1的单糖组成及结构表征,实验结果如下:红豆杉多糖PST-1是重均分子量为3.44×10~6 Da的支链多糖,旋光度为20D=+0.110~0(c0.1,H_2O);PST-1单糖组成为:2,4-Dimethoxy-Mannose:Rhamnose:Arabinose:Xylose:Galactose:D-Galacturonic acid:Mannose:D-glucuronic acid=2%:5%:24%:9%:3%:1%:46%:10%;PST-1的骨架结构为:具有1,3,6-连接的β-D-甘露糖残基骨架,侧链分枝包括非还原末端的呋喃型α-L-阿拉伯糖残基、吡喃型α-L-阿拉伯糖残基、β-D-木糖残基、β-D-甘露糖残基、2,4-二氧甲基-β-D-甘露糖残基和α-D-葡萄糖醛酸残基;侧链的糖残基也可能存在2,5-二氧-取代呋喃型α-L-阿拉伯糖基、3-氧-取代的β-D-木糖残基、6-氧-取代的α-D-半乳糖醛酸残基、6-氧-取代的α-D-半乳糖残基、4-氧-取代的α-D-葡萄糖醛酸残基和2-氧-取代的α-L-鼠李糖残基,同时后者也可能穿插在主链上。
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The resistance to oxidation of synthetical ferulaic acid glycolipide was investigated. The result was shown, apple was dipped in 0.62% ferulaic acid glycolipide, the most inhibitor effectiveness of glucose ferulaic esters and xylose ferulaic ester was shown respectively to be 36.92% after four days and 19.47% after eight days, the fastigium of release ethane was postponed respectively to be six days and four days.
本文测定了合成阿魏酸糖脂的抗氧化性,结果表明用0.62%的阿魏酸糖脂浸泡的苹果,阿魏酸葡糖酯抑制效应在处理后4天最明显,抑制率 36.92%,阿魏酸木糖酯抑制效应在处理后8天最明显,抑制率为 19.47%对于果实的内源乙烯释放,经阿魏酸葡糖酯和阿魏酸木糖酯处理的苹果分别推迟乙烯释放高峰期6天和4天。
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These compounds were identified as follows:chrysophanol (FP-1),physcion(FP-2),eriosematin(FP-3),scoparone(FP-4),lupeol(FP-5),betulinic acid(FP-6),3\',4\'-Dihydroxy-trans-cinamic acid octacosyl ester(FP-7),β-sitosterol (FP-8),flemiphilippinone A(FP-9),monopalmitin(FP-10),emodin(FP-11),islandicin (FP-12),salicylic acid(FP-13),p-methoxyphenylpropionic acid(FP-14),trideca-1, 3-diene(FP-15),lupinifolin(FP-16),flemichin D(FP-17),flemiphilippinin A(FP-18), auriculasin(FP-19),erythrinin B(FP-20),6-C-prenylluteolin(FP-21), 8-(1,1-dimethylallyl) genistein(FP-22),flemiphilippinin E(FP-23),flemiphilippinin F (FP-24),5,7,3\',4\'-tetrahydroxy-6,8-diprenylisoflavone(FP-25),flemiphilippinin D (FP-26),dorsmaninsⅠ(FP-27),osajin(FP-28),6,8-diprenyleriodictyol(FP-29), lupinalbin A(FP-30),genistein(FP-31),3\'-O-methylorobol(FP-32),orobol(FP-33), 5,7,2\',3\',4\'-pentahrdroxyflavone(FP-34),the mixture of biochanin A and prunetin (FP-35 and 36),genistin(FP-37),sophororicoside(FP-38),3\'-O-methylorobol-7-glucoside(FP-39),the mixture of sissotrin and prunetin 4\'-O-β-D-glucoside(FP-40 and 41),adenosine(FP-42) and luteoloside(FP-43,mixture).
这些化合物分别为大黄酚(FP-1)、大黄素甲醚(FP-2)、eriosematin(FP-3)、滨蒿内酯(FP-4)、羽扇豆醇(FP-5)、白桦酸(FP-6)、咖啡酸二十八烷酯(FP-7)、β-谷甾醇(FP-8)、蔓性千斤拔酮A(FP-9)、单棕榈酸甘油酯(FP-10)、大黄素(FP-11)、islandicin(FP-12)、水杨酸(FP-13)、对甲氧基苯丙酸(FP-14)、十三烷-1,4-二烯烃(FP-15)、lupinifolin(FP-16)、千斤拔素D(FP-17)、蔓性千斤拔素A(FP-18)、auriculasin(FP-19)、erythrinin B(FP-20)、6-C-异戊烯基木犀草素(FP-21)、8-(1,1-二甲烯丙基)-染料木黄酮(FP-22)、蔓性千斤拔素E(FP-23)、蔓性千斤拔素F(FP-24)、5,7,3′,4′-四羟基-6,8-双异戊烯基异黄酮(FP-25)、蔓性千斤拔素D(FP-26)、dorsmaninsⅠ(FP-27)、osajin(FP-28)、6,8-双异戊烯基圣草素(FP-29)、lupinalbin A(FP-30)、染料木黄酮(FP-31)、3\'-O-甲基香豌豆苷元(FP-32)、奥洛醇(FP-33)、5,7,2′,3′,4′-五羟基黄酮(FP-34)、鹰嘴豆素甲和樱黄素的混合物(FP-35和FP-36)、染料木苷(FP-37)、槐属苷(FP-38)、7-葡萄糖基-3\'-O-甲基香豌豆苷(FP-39)、印度黄檀苷和樱黄素4′-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷的混合物(FP-40和FP-41)、腺嘌呤核苷(FP-42)和木犀草苷(FP-43,混合物)。
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RESULTS: A germacrane sesquiterpenoid, incaspitolide D (1), along with-N-benzoylphenylalanine--2-benzamido-3-phenyl- propyl ester (2), indole-3-carboxylic acid (3), apigenin (4), diosmetin (5) and luteolin (6) was isolated. CONCLUSION: Compounds 1-5 were isolated for the first time from Vernonia patula.
结果:分离到1个牻牛烷型倍半萜内酯, 1个苯丙氨酸衍生物、1个生物碱和3个黄酮化合物,根据波谱数据和X-衍射分析分别鉴定为:incaspitolide D (1),-N-苯甲酰基苯基丙氨酸–-2-苯甲酰氨基–3-苯基丙酯(S-N-benzoylalanine-–2-benzamido-3-phenylpropyl ester, 2;吲哚-3-羧酸(indole-3-carboxylic acid, 3);香叶木素(diosmetin, 4),芹菜素(apigenin, 5)和木犀草素(luteolin, 6)。
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pyrogallol tannin:焦性没食子酸丹宁
pyrogallol 焦性没食子酸 | pyrogallol tannin 焦性没食子酸丹宁 | pyroligneous acid 焦木酸,木醋酸
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pyroligneous acid:焦木酸,木醋酸
pyrogallol tannin 焦性没食子酸丹宁 | pyroligneous acid 焦木酸,木醋酸 | pyroligneous liquor 木醋酸液,焦木酸液
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pyroligneous acid:集木酸,木醋酸
pyrogallol焦棓酚,連苯三酚 | pyroligneous acid集木酸,木醋酸 | pyrolusite軟錳礦
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sorrel tree:酸木
soap-tree oil 皂树油 | sorrel tree 酸木 | sort tree structure 分类树形结构
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sourwood:酸木
soursop /热带美洲产矮树/其果实/ | sourwood /酸木/ | sousaphone /大号/
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aristolochine:马兜铃碱 马兜铃酸
aristolochicacid马兜铃酸 木通甲素 | aristolochine马兜铃碱 马兜铃酸 | aristolochinicacid马兜铃碱酸
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guaiaconic acid:愈创木酯酸
guaiacol succinate 愈创木酚丁二酸酯 | guaiaconic acid 愈创木酯酸 | guaiaretic acid 愈创木酸
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Ostrya virginiana:美洲铁木
Nyssa sylvatica多花蓝果树 | Ostrya virginiana美洲铁木 | Oxydendron arboreum铃兰树(酸木)
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pyroligneous liquor:木醋酸液,焦木酸液
pyroligneous acid 焦木酸,木醋酸 | pyroligneous liquor 木醋酸液,焦木酸液 | pyrolysis 热解
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lignosulphonic acid:木素磺酸
lignosulfonic acid ==> 木素磺酸,木质磺酸,木质素磺酸 | lignosulphonic acid ==> 木素磺酸 | lignumvitae bearing ==> 铁梨木轴承,层压胶木轴承