酮基

词组短语

ketone group · oxo-

与酮基相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

During mixed fermentation, two peaks existed in production of 2-keto-L-gulonic acid, including 8～20 hours and 24～40 hours; the activity of L-sorbose dehydrase increased rapidly and 2-keto-L-gulonic acid reductase slowly.

在流加糖发酵过程中，2-酮基-L-古龙酸的合成有两个高峰期：8～20小时和24～40小时高峰期。L-山梨糖脱氢酶总酶活迅速上升，2-酮基-L-古龙酸还原酶活性始终呈平缓上升趋势。

Thus, an aldohexose is a hexose that has an aldehyde group; a ketopentose is a pentose with a ketone group, etc.

因此，己醛糖是带有醛基的己糖；戊酮糖是带有酮基的戊糖，以此类推。

A new viewpoint was proposed and a new rule was also proposed in determining whether crystallographic equivalence of ether and ketone linkage was tenable after taking account into the variety of aryl ring, the ratio of ketone to ether group, and the fashion of the ether and ketone linked by the aryl ring.

对聚芳醚酮晶体结构醚酮等效性提出新观点和判据，即讨论聚芳醚酮类聚合物的醚酮等效性问题必须考虑主链芳环种类，酮基与醚基比例，酮基、醚基与芳环连接方式的影响。

Monosaccharides are classified according to (1) the number of carbon atoms present in the molecule and (2) whether they contain an aldehyde or keto group, thus a monosaccharide containing six carbon atoms is called hexose; a monosaccharide containing an aldehyde group is called aldose; and one containing a keto is called a ketose.

单糖的分类按照（1）分子中碳原子的数目（2）是否含有一个醛基或酮基，因此一个单糖含有6个碳原子叫做己糖；一个单糖含有醛基叫醛糖；含有酮基叫酮糖。

Glucose an aldohexose, exists as D and L forms. The furthest asymmetric carbon from the aldehyde group is C-5. D-glucose is called D because the configuration of the atoms bonded to C-5 is the same as for D-gly- ceraldehyde. Similarly D-fructose﹙a ketohexose﹚ is designated D because the configuration

环状结构：醛基或酮基跟一个羟基反应共价闭合，形式上一个糖的醛基和羟基反应生成了一个半缩醛，而一个酮基与一个羟基反应生成一个半缩酮，在同一分子内这个反应能进行，单糖的开链式形成了糖环，葡萄糖环形成一个六碳环。

Quercetin is one of the effective components contained in sophora japonica flower bud.3-hydroxy 4-carbonyl,4-carbonyl 5-hydroxy,and 3′,4′-dihydroxy groups of quercetin could be become chelating position with metal.

槲皮素（3，5，7，3′，4′－五羟基黄酮）是中药槐花蕾的有效成分之一。槲皮素的3－羟基4－酮基，5－羟基4－酮基及3′，4′－二羟基均为可络合部位。

In Granards' reactionof fluorinated β-ketophosphonium salts we found differentGranard reagents give different reaction mechanisms andPhMgBr realized the enolate reaction of fluorinatedβ-keto-phosphonium salts.

在研究含氟β-酮基鏻盐的β位亲核加成反应中，我们利用含氟α-烷氧基-β-酮基鏻盐与有机锂试剂的亲核加成反应一锅法高度立体选择性地合成了E式或Z式三氟甲基的烯醚类化合物。

The dissertation mainly consists of two parts:1. The Reaction Chemistry of Alkynes under Palladium Catalysis Part 1 studies the reaction α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with alkenylpalladium intermediate generated by nucleopalladation, and discovered 1 the Pd-catalyzed tandem addition reaction of halides, alkynes and α,β-unsaturated carbonyls,2 the four-component tandem addition reaction of halides, alkynes and α,β-unsaturated carbonyls, 3 the tandem intramolecular oxypalladation-conjugate additionreaction of alkynoic acids with α,β-enals. These new reactions provide notonly efficient highly stereoselective methods for the synthesis of γ,δ-unsaturated,polyunsaturated carbonyl compounds and γ-lactonic aldehydes, but also thebasic transformations for a number of C-C bond formation reactions which can be usedto design synthesis of many acyclic, cyclic or polycyclic compounds.

本论文的主要工作分为两个部分：一、钯催化下炔烃的反应化学在本小组前人工作的基础上，我们详细研究了炔烃亲核钯化产生的烯基钯中间体与α，β-不饱和羰基化合物的反应，发现两价钯催化下卤离子-炔烃-α，β-不饱和醛酮的串联加成反应、卤离子-炔烃-α，β-不饱和醛酮的西组分串联加成及炔酸分子内氧钯化-串联Michael型加成反应；由此发展了γ，δ-不饱和醛酮、多不饱和羰基化合物和带有醛酮基侧链的γ-丁内酯衍生物的高立体选择性合成方法，这一过量卤离子存在下的烯基钯对α，β-不饱和羰基化合物共轭加成反应的发现，为大量碳-碳键形成反应的实现提供了基础，使我们能够从这一基本反应出发，设计和开发多种分子内、分子间的碳碳成键反应，以好的立体、区域选择性组建开链、环状及多环类型的化合物。

Thestercoselectivity of the reaction of propargylide was different completely from that of the reactionof telluronium 3-trimethylsilylalltide with α,β-unsaturaled ketones and trans-trimethysilylacetylenyl-l-benzoyleyelopropane derivatives were obtained.

发现这一反应的立体化学与同样条件下含硅烯丙基碲叶立德和α，β-不饱和酮反应的立体化学完全不同，得到的是又式-2-三甲基硅基乙炔基-1-酮基环丙烷衍生物。

Firstly, phenyliodine diacetate was immobilized to the 2% cross-linked polystyrene or the liner polystyrene resin. The more iodine the resin had, the lower conversion to phenyliodine diacetate. We made our endeavor to extend the range of useful application of polystyrene supported phenyliodine diacetate in organic synthesis:(1) the reagent was used as an effective reagent of carbonyl regeneration from oximes and semicarbazones of ketones.(2) the reagent was also applied to the synthesis of 1, 3, 4-oxadiazoles, 1, 3-disubstituted-2-pyrazoline, 2-arylbenzoxazole from aldehyde N-acylhydrazones, aldehyde hydoazones and phenolic Schiff's bases respectively.

首先，我们以2％交联的聚苯乙烯和线性的聚苯乙烯树脂为载体，制备了聚合物负载的二醋酸碘苯，通过研究发现：(1)聚苯乙烯二醋酸碘苯是酮肟、缩氨脲有效的去保护试剂，不仅芳香酮，脂肪酮和α，β不饱和酮的肟、缩氨脲也能顺利转化为相应的酮，实现酮基的再生；(2)我们还利用此试剂，分别与醛的N-酰基苯、N-酰基苯腙及邻羟基芳亚胺反应，在温和的条件下发生成环反应，以良好的产率生成1，3，4-噁二唑、吡唑啉和二取代苯并噁唑等杂环化合物；(3)聚苯乙烯二醋酸碘苯还可有效地将邻羟基芳酮的酰腙经氧化、重排成1，2-二酰基苯。

与酮基相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

ketone group：酮基

ketone decomposition 酮分解 | ketone group 酮基 | ketone musk 香酮

desyl：二苯乙酮基

desurger波动消除器 | desyl二苯乙酮基 | desynchronize去同步

desyl,a-phenylphenacyl：二苯乙酮基

desuperposition反叠加 | desyl,a-phenylphenacyl二苯乙酮基 | desynchronization去同步化作用

keto：氧代;酮基

ketinella 凯丁牙形石属 | keto- 氧代;酮基 | ketone 酮

oxo; keto：侧氧基;酮基

[口+咢]唑啉基 oxazolinyl | [口+咢]唑基 oxazolyl | 侧氧基;酮基 oxo; keto

ketogenic activities：生酮基活性

ketobutyric acid 丁酮酸 | ketogenic activities 生酮基活性 | ketogenic diet 产酮食物(缺碳水化合物和富于脂肪的食物,用于治疗癫痫病)

ketoketene：酮基乙烯酮

"ketene polymer","乙烯酮聚合物" | "ketoketene","酮基乙烯酮" | "ketone peroxide","酮过氧化物"

ketonic link：酮基联接

ketonic group 酮基 | ketonic link 酮基联接 | ketose 酮(式)糖

ketonic group：酮基

ketonic bond 酮键 | ketonic group 酮基 | ketonic link 酮基联接

ketonization：酮基化作用

酮血症 ketonemia | 酮基化(作用) ketonization | 酮尿症 ketonuria