部落文化

基本解释 (translations)

tribalism

与部落文化相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Inspired by tribal cultures and ceremonial music from around the world, Rob Thomas and Tanya Gerard have raised the bar for fans of the spiritually evocative didgeridoo.

灵感来自於全球各地的部落文化与仪式音乐，罗柏汤马士与谭雅洁拉为喜爱灵性召唤的底哲里度迷，演奏出迷人的乐章。

The signal for the end of his travels came in Sweden, where the Ethnographical Museum engaged him as an assistant for documentary film strips on various tribal cultures and sent him to Africa.

在他的旅途最后回到瑞典时，恩色诺格拉菲亚博物馆让他在一部拍摄各种部落文化的电影中担任助手，从而到了非洲。

This study describes the multi-facet systematic evolution of the said rural community from 1907 to 2007: from the perspective of ethnic culture, it has changed from a single ethnic cultural community of Yoghur(Ethnic Yugur\'s self-name) ethnic group into a multi-ethnic cultural community with Yoghur ethnic group as the dominating majority and embracing the ethnic groups of Han, Tibetan, Tu, Mongolian and Kazak; from the perspective of language, it has changed from a community where Yoghur and Tibetan languages dominated with the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language as the subordinate into one where the local Chinese dialect and the written Chinese language dominate with the Yoghur language as the subordinate; in the perspective of marriage and heirship system, from a parallel operation of two systems (patrilineal heirship for official marriages and matrilineal heirship system for matrimonial forms through the head-wearing ceremony) to monogamy and patrilineal heirship; in the perspective of means of living, from animal husbandry complemented with hand knitting and camel caravan transporting to agricultural farming complemented with animal husbandry and many others; in the perspective of social organization, from a traditional tribe to a modern country society; in the perspective of political system and social management, from the customs-authority management which combined the dominating headman hereditary system under the tribal union of an imperial dynasty and the subordinating elite influence, to the resource-interest management of party-government departmental system under the ethnic minority autonomy of a nation state; in the perspective of religious faith, from a coexistence of the Gelug Tibetan Buddhism and Shamanism and the devout ancestor worship to the currently prevalent ancestor worship with religions declining and faith weakening; in the perspective of education, from the local-knowledge-oriented education to an official-knowledge-oriented education, in which modern schooling has become the major educational organization instead of the former traditional temple education; the school has replaced the temple as the "knowledge-culture" communication center; at least in the minds of the local people the central role of family education during the children\'s cultural development has also been replaced by schooling.

本研究描述了1907～2007年间，这个乡村社区的多面向的系统变迁：从族群文化的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔为绝对主体的单一族群文化社区转变为一个以尧乎尔为主体的、有汉、藏、土、蒙古、哈萨克等组成的多元族群文化社区；从语言文字的角度而言，从一个以尧乎尔语和藏文为主，以汉语方言和汉文为辅的社区转变为一个以汉语方言和汉文为主，以尧乎尔语为辅的社区；从婚姻与继嗣制度的角度而言，从一个双系并行(明媒正娶婚行父系继嗣制度，帐房戴头婚行母系继嗣制度)的社区转变为行一夫一妻制和父系继嗣制度的社区；从生计方式的角度看，从一个以畜牧业生产为主，以手工编织和驼队运输为辅的社区转变为一个以农业为主，以牧业为辅的、多种生计方式并存的社区；从社会组织的形态而言，从一个传统部落社会转变为一个现代乡村社会；从政治制度和社会控制的角度而言，从帝制王朝的部落联盟制下头目世袭制为主，户族精英为辅的习俗—权威型控制方式转变为一个民族-国家中民族区域自治制度下以党政科层制的资源—利益型控制方式；从宗教信仰的角度而言，从一个格鲁派藏传佛教和萨满教并存，祖先崇拜之风甚烈的社区转变为寺庙衰落、信仰淡化、惟祖先崇拜仍广为流行的社区；从教育的角度而言，从一个以地方知识教育为主的社区转变为一个以官方知识教育为主的社区，现代学校教育取代了传统寺庙教育成为社区的主要教育组织形式，学校取代寺庙成为"知识—文化"传播的中心，在青少年儿童的文化成长过程中，家庭教养扮演的中心角色，至少在乡民的观念上被学校教育替代。

Nomadism and tribal culture collides with chic style and couture mentality.

游牧主义和部落文化在优雅风格和服饰心态上产生了碰撞。

Tribalism, the motor of politics in Kenya, is as potent and prevalent as ever.

肯尼亚政治的动力便是部落文化，它依旧强而有力且盛行一时。

WEN Dong（Xinjiang Ecology and Geography Department, the Chinese Academy of Sciences,China）: Study on Preservation of Tuvin Tribalism and Kanas Tourism Development

董雯（中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所，中国）：图瓦部落文化保护与喀纳斯旅游开发研究

Each is related to a legend or saying from Tingatinga's Makua tribal culture.

每一幅画都和一个传说或者和Tingatinga的马库阿部落文化有关。

That harasses the government on esoteric issues like preservation of tribal cultures, the environment and the like.

这骚扰政府深奥的问题，如维护部落文化，环境等。

The author, Benjamin Barber, was seeking to convey his idea that a contest for the future of humanity was raging between a homogenised, rule-based world and (among other sorts of anti-liberal tribalism) militant Islam.

它的作者，本杰明巴伯，试图表达他对人性未来争论的观点，他认为在共同起源，集权世界和伊斯兰武装（还有其他反自由的部落文化）的背景下，那将是狂怒的。

Psychologists and anthropologists have typically turned to faith healers, tribal cultures or New Age spiritualists to study the underpinnings of belief in superstition or magical powers.

心理学家和人类学家为了研究相信迷信或魔法力量而产生的精神支撑力，曾向替人做信仰疗法者，部落文化或&新时代&的唯心论者都寻求过帮助。

与部落文化相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Ainu：爱奴族

爱奴民族村内爱奴族(AINU)传统乐器--- 竹竖琴为了保存和公开爱奴族的文化遗产, 北海道当局於1965年将白老町内原位於太平洋海边的爱奴部落迁移到Poroto湖畔成为一座人造的户外爱奴族博物馆区园内由五间爱奴族传统茅草房(皆座北朝南) 及博物馆,

civilization：文化

文化修养.文化(civilization)修养指一个作家,对古今中外的历史,不同部落的风俗的了解.我们知道很多优秀的作家同时也是历史学家,以史为鉴,可以知兴替.称金庸为历史...

The African countries hoped to civilize all primitive tribes：非洲国家希望把非洲所有的原始部落都变成文明社 会

civilize vt.使文明,使开化 | The African countries hoped to civilize all primitive tribes. ;非洲国家希望把非洲所有的原始部落都变成文明社 会. | civilization n.文明,文化

notation：记谱法

...以及文化研究和后殖民主义批评的先声,比如杂交(hybridity),大众媒介,少数群体文化和城市民族音乐学等. "31个论题"索引词条则删除和更改了一些词条,如部落音乐-原始音乐改为土著音乐,"记谱法"(notation)修改成为"音乐书写"(music writing), ...

pidgin：混杂语言

盖里森在这里做了一个类比,正如人类学家对不同的部落文化的研究所揭示的那样,不同文化之间的交流语言既不是单个部落的特定语言,也不能被还原成某个部落的方言,而是一种混杂语言(pidgin).

Rutland：拉特兰

但在南安达曼、拉特兰(Rutland)及小安达曼等较小岛屿上的贾拉瓦人(Jarawa)和昂格人(Onge)等部落中,传统的文化仍然存在. 操安达曼语的约有1,000人. 直到19世纪中叶,安达曼人由于住地遥远,极端排外,屠杀一切外人,在物质或文化上都没有重大变化.

tribasic：三盐基的 (形)

tribalism 部落制, 部落文化, 部落的特征 (名) | tribasic 三盐基的 (形) | tribe 部落, 部族 (名)

Cabot's Old Indian Pueblo Museum：印地安部落博物馆

艺术花园 Aerie Art Garden | 印地安部落博物馆 Cabot's Old Indian Pueblo Museum | 山谷博物馆及文化中心Coachella Valley Museum & Cultural Center

Danes：丹麦人

除此之外,入侵过英伦三岛的古代民族和部落还有盎格鲁人(Angles),撒克逊人(Saxons),朱特人(Jutes),丹麦人(Danes),虽然这些部落大都是古代日耳曼人(Germans),但他们却有各自不同的历史和文化背景,他们讲的也是形形色色的部落语言,

Rhinoceroses：犀牛

事实上,他在爪哇所见的"独角兽",不过是当地所产的犀牛(rhinoceroses),"约翰长老的王国"也只不过是蒙古部落中克烈部落首领王罕. 马可波罗从自己的文化传统中出发,对其所见做出了符合自己文化传统的解释,