通过

基本解释 (translations)

approve  ·  by  ·  overpass  ·  pass  ·  passage  ·  passes  ·  passing  ·  plying  ·  thread  ·  through  ·  track  ·  transit  ·  travel  ·  traversing  ·  via  ·  traject  ·  approves  ·  overpasses  ·  overpassing  ·  passaged  ·  passages  ·  passaging  ·  threads  ·  tracks  ·  transited  ·  transiting  ·  transits  ·  enactments  ·  negotiations

词组短语

by dint of · check out · get across · get by · get through · get through sth · in virtue of · move over · pass-through · get past · by force of · sift through

与通过相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

The current real estate\'s industry tax policy\'s characteristic is, in the real estate sale, the hiring, in the transfer circuit levies the categories of taxes to be excessively many, the tax burden to be overweight, holds stage the tax burden to be relatively quite low, has provided the opportunity congenially for the real estate, under the appropriate external environment, easy to initiate the entire profession the congenial behavior.

合理的房地产税收政策应该具有前瞻性和导向性，我们通过立法改变地方政府对房地产企业乱收费的现状，通过在中央政府和地方政府之间重新分配税收收入，减少地方财政收入对房地产企业的依赖，通过简并税种适当降低房地产开发阶段的税负水平，通过实行差别税率来减少房地产投机行为，通过完善保有阶段的税(来源：ABC0e论文网www.abclunwen.com)种设置和房地产评估机制，使闲置不用的房产都能流入市场，解决供求矛盾问题，通过充实房地产业的税收优惠政策来体现我国政府对房地产行业发展的导向作用。

The Interpretation also lists seven circumstances under which the defendants may be deemed to "cover up or conceal the source and nature of Illegal Gains through other means", which include:(1) aiding and abetting in the Transfer of Illegal Gains through pledge, rent, sale/purchase and investment;(2) aiding and abetting in the Transfer of Illegal Gains by way of commingling with the income of cash-intensive businesses including shops, hotels and entertainment venues;(3) aiding and abetting in converting Illegal Gains into "lawful" assets through fictitious transactions, debts and credits, guarantee and incomes;(4) aiding and abetting in converting Illegal Gains by way of purchasing sweepstake and lottery tickets;(5) aiding and abetting in converting Illegal Gains into gambling proceeds through gambling;(6) aiding and abetting in carrying, transporting or mailing Illegal Gains overseas; and (7) aiding and abetting in the Transfer of Illegal Gains through means other than those set out above.

解释》还列举了将被认定为〝以其他方法掩饰、隐瞒犯罪所得及其收益的来源和性质〞的七种洗钱情形，包括：（1）通过典当、租赁、买卖、投资等方式，协助转移、转换犯罪所得及其收益的；（2）通过与商场、饭店、娱乐场所等现金密集型场所的经营收入相混合的方式，协助转移、转换犯罪所得及其收益的；（3）通过虚构交易、虚设债权债务、虚假担保、虚报收入等方式，协助将犯罪所得及其收益转换为〝合法〞财物的；（4）通过买卖彩票、奖券等方式，协助转换犯罪所得及其收益的；（5）通过赌博方式，协助将犯罪所得及其收益转换为赌博收益的；（6）协助将犯罪所得及其收益携带、运输或者邮寄出入境的；（7）通过前述规定以外的方式协助转移、转换犯罪所得及其收益的。

Based on investigating the short and intermittent structural plane, surrounding rockmass of the huge underground powerhouse in Three Gorge has been divided into five statistical similar areas according to its characteristic of rockmass structure by applying structure plane network simulation. Distributed characteristic of structural plane has been studied and based on it mechanics macrocharacteristic has been studied:(1) It is the first time that based on the result of structural plane network simulation rockmass quality of every structure area has been studied with applying blurred information optimum seeking technique and be compared with and RQD method. The result indicated that it has better effect to evaluate rock quality with blurred information optimum seeking technique.(2) It is the first time that the interrelated relationship of the result of in-suit rockmass deformation test and fractal characteristic of structure on test point has been applied to determine rockmass deformation parameter. The question of evaluating deformation parameters of engineering rockmass has been solved.(3) Anisotropy strength parameters have been determined by applying shear zones simulating method. The result indicated that there are different strength parameters in every structural area, after comparing the result of Fast Lagranian Analysis in continua number simulation method with that of method of weighted mean according to continuity. The result indicated that when a suitable reduction coefficient is been considered rockmass strength parameters can be simply and fast determined with method of weighted mean according to continuity where there is not enough test result.(4) Damage characteristic has been studied based on analysis fractal characteristic of structural plane network by applying fractal-damage coupling method. It is the first time that the concept of damage degree has been set up to evaluate rockmass quality according to the biggest principal damage.

通过对短小、断续性结构面统计特征的研究，将地下厂房区划分为五个岩体结构统计均质区，应用结构面网络模拟技术研究了各个岩体结构均质区结构面的发育分布特征，并以此为基础对岩体宏观力学特性进行了深入研究：(1)首次通过在结构面网络模拟计算结果的基础上，应用模糊信息优化技术研究了厂房区各个岩体结构分区的岩体质量并与岩体基本质量指标研究法、岩体质量指标RQD值研究法作了对比，结果表明以结构面网络模拟结果为基础，应用模糊信息优化技术进行岩体质量评价能够取得很好的效果，解决了工程岩体质量的定量评价问题；(2)首次通过对已有的现场大型岩体变形试验结果的分析及相应试验点岩体结构分形特征的研究，建立了结构面分布的分形维数和岩体变形指标间的相关关系，并首次应用这种相关关系根据结构面网络模拟及分形维数计算结果确定了缺少试验结果的地下厂房各工程部位的岩体变形指标而且应用于围岩稳定性计算，解决了工程岩体宏观变形参数的评价问题；(3)应用在结构面模拟网络图上模拟岩体剪切破坏带的方法，得出了岩体在不同方向上的强度参数，结果表明岩体的强度特性与结构面的发育方向和程度有着明显的关系，各个岩体结构均质区具有不同的强度参数；同时还通过应用拉格朗日差分法对岩体强度指标的数值分析并与按连通率加权平均计算法对比表明，按连通率加权平均计算法在考虑合理的折减系数情况下，可以简单快速地对缺少现场大型试验结果的具体工程部位实现岩体强度指标的估计，通过以上研究解决了工程岩体抗剪强度参数的评价问题；(4)通过结构面网络分形维数的研究，应用分形损伤耦合分析方法，研究了厂房区岩体的损伤特征，并首次引入"损伤度"的概念，建立了应用最大主损伤评价岩体质量的指标体系。

Scrape through 擦过,勉强通过: He scraped through in the written papers, but she might make up his marks in the oral.

虽然他勉强通过了笔试，但在口试中他或许能得高分。

Scrape through 擦过,勉强通过 EG: He scraped through in the written papers, but she might make up his marks in the oral.

虽然他勉强通过了笔试，但在口试中他或许能得高分。

Scrape through 擦过,勉强通过 EG: He scraped through in the written papers, but she might mak e up his marks in the oral.

虽然他勉强通过了笔试，但在口试中他或许能得高分。

The stable clones are further identified by RT-PCR and Western blot; 6 MTT assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell growth of cells (AGS, SGC7901, MKN28, NIH3T3, GES-1); 7 Soft agar assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the clonality of cells (AGS, MKN28); 8 Nude mice assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell growth of gastric cancer cells (AGS, MKN28); 9 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell cycle distribution of cells (AGS, MKN28, NIH3T3, GES-1); 10 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the cell apoptosis of cells (AGS, MKN28, NIH3T3); 11 MTT assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the drug sensitivity of cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60, HL-60/VCR) in vitro; 12 SRCA is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the drug sensitivity of gastric cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR) in vivo; 13 Flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on adriamycin accumulation of cancer cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60, HL-60/VCR); 14 Transmission electron microscope is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the sensitivity of SGC7901 cells towards drug-induced apoptosis; 15 Flow cytometry and DNA ladder assay are used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the sensitivity of cells (SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR, HL-60/VCR) towards drug-induced apoptosis; 16 Microarray is used to investigate the profiling of ZNRD1-responsive genes in gastric cancer cells (AGS, MKN28, SGC7901, SGC7901/VCR); 17 RT-PCR and Western blot are used to identify the results of microarray; 18 Reporter gene assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the transcriptional activity of cyclin D1; 19 Reporter gene assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the transcriptional activity of MDR1; 20 Kinase assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the activity of cyclin E-CDK2 kinase; 21 The antisensenucleic acids of p21 is used to inhibit the expression of p21, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of p21 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 22 The antisensenucleic acids of p27 is used to inhibit the expression of p27, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of p27 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 23 Liposome is used to up-regulate the expression of Skp2, and flow cytometry is used to investigate the effect of Skp2 on ZNRD1-induced cell cycle arrest in gastric cancer cells; 24 Western blot is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the stability of Skp2 and p27 in gastric cancer cells; 25 MVD assay is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the angiopoietic activity of gastric cancer cells; 26 ELISA is used to investigate the effect of ZNRD1 on the expression of VEGF165 in gastric cancer cells; 27 The roles of DARPP-32 in MDR of gastric cancer cells are investigated using gene transfection, MTT assay, SRCA, flow cytometry and DNA ladder assay.

应用杂交瘤技术制备ZNRD1的首个单克隆抗体；2）利用RT-PCR、Western blot和免疫组化检测ZNRD1在胃癌组织、胃炎组织、正常胃上皮组织、胃癌细胞和正常胃组织上皮细胞中的表达；3）构建ZNRD1的小干扰RNA载体，并测序鉴定；4）利用脂质体将ZNRD1的真核表达载体及其空载体转染胃癌细胞（AGS、SGC7901、MKN28）和小鼠成纤维细胞（NIH3T3），G418筛选后进行鉴定；5）利用脂质体将ZNRD1的小干扰RNA载体及其空载体转染药敏胃癌细胞（SGC7901）、正常胃组织上皮细胞（GES-1）、对长春新碱耐药的胃癌细胞（SGC7901/VCR）、药敏白血病细胞（HL-60）、对长春新碱耐药的白血病细胞（HL-60/VCR），G418筛选后进行鉴定；6）利用MTT实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（AGS、SGC7901、MKN28、NIH3T3、GES-1）生长的影响；7）通过软琼脂克隆形成实验检测上调ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞克隆形成能力的影响；8）通过裸鼠成瘤实验检测上调ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞体内成瘤性的影响；9）通过流式细胞仪分析ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（AGS、MKN28、NIH3T3、GES-1）的细胞周期的影响；10）通过流式细胞仪分析上调ZNRD1对细胞（AGS、MKN28、NIH3T3）的凋亡的影响；11）通过MTT实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60、HL-60/VCR）体外药物敏感性的影响；12）通过肾包膜下移植法检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR）体内药物敏感性的影响；13）通过流式细胞仪分析ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60、HL-60/VCR）内阿霉素蓄积和泵出的影响；14）通过透射电镜检测上调ZNRD1对SGC7901细胞凋亡敏感性的影响；15）通过流式细胞仪和DNA梯度试验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、HL-60）凋亡敏感性的影响；16）通过基因芯片检测ZNRD1高/低表达对胃癌细胞内基因表达谱的影响；17）利用RT-PCR、Western blot对基因芯片的结果进行鉴定；18）利用报告基因实验检测ZNRD1对cyclin D1的启动子活性的调节作用；19）利用报告基因实验检测ZNRD1高/低表达对MDR1的启动子活性的调节作用；20）利用激酶试验检测ZNRD1对cyclin E-CDK2 激酶活力的影响；21）利用反义核酸技术抑制p21的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测抑制p21对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；22）利用反义核酸技术抑制p27的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测抑制p27对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；23）利用脂质体转染法上调Skp2的表达；通过流式细胞仪检测上调Skp2对ZNRD1介导的细胞周期阻滞的影响；24）利用Western blot检测ZNRD1对p27和Skp2的蛋白稳定性的影响；25）利用微血管密度实验检测ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞裸鼠移植瘤微血管形成的影响；26）利用ELISA检测ZNRD1对AGS、MKN28细胞培养上清和移植瘤匀浆中VEGF165含量的影响；27）利用脂质体转染法、MTT实验、肾包膜下移植法、流式细胞仪和DNA梯度试验检测新耐药相关分子DARPP-32对细胞（SGC7901、SGC7901/VCR、对阿霉素耐药的胃癌细胞SGC7901/ADR）多药耐药表型的影响；利用脂质体转染法和MTT实验检测下调ZNRD1对DARPP-32介导的胃癌多药耐药的调控作用。

Through the computer ,people obtain various knowledge, carry on amusement, get to know the friend, exchang news and idea, can even do shopping through Internet. Erenow they can only obtain information through newspaper and television etc.

人们通过计算机获取各种各样的知识，通过计算机进行娱乐，通过计算机结识朋友，通过计算机进行交流，甚至还能通过互联网购物，在此之前他们只能通过报纸，电视等途径获得信息。

After the cell growth curves was recorded, RPE cells of the 3-5th passages were utilized. 2、Three different siRNA (siRNAl,siRNA2,siRNA3) targeting against human cx43 gene and one negative control siRNA were designed and transfected into cultured human RPE cells via liposome reagent. The most effective siRNA can be determined by semi-quantitative reverse transcription PCRRT-PCR. 3、To the most effective siRNA, after transfected into human RPEs with different concentration, the cellular proliferate activities were messured by MTT colorimetry ; the percentages of RPE in different cell circle phase was assayed by FCM; the changes of phenotypical properities were observed with SCM; the protein expression of cx43 was studied through immunocytochemistry stain and Weston blot; the communication intercellular was calculated with FRAP; and the ability of recovery was assessed by using an in vitro wound healing model.4、The total proteins of siRNA1 and RPE were seperated by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and visualized by silver staining. Proteins with significant expression alterations were selected and their peptide mass fingerprints (PMFs were obtained by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flying mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS).The PMFs were used to search NCBInr database by Auto MS-Fit software.

实验方法：1、培养原代的人RPE细胞，经过细胞角蛋白、S-100和神经胶质原纤维酸性蛋白免疫细胞化学鉴定后，通过AO/PI染色技术确定培养细胞的存活率，描记其生长曲线，第3-5代用于以下细胞实验2、生物合成针对人cx43基因的三条小干扰RNA和一条阴性RNA通过脂质体转染RPE细胞后，通过RT-PCR的方法确定抑制效率最高的干扰片断3、将该片段以不同浓度通过阳离子脂质体转染培养的人RPE细胞后，采用MTT法观察其对细胞的增殖力的作用；通过流式细胞仪观察其对细胞周期的影响；通过扫描电镜观察其对细胞形态的影响；通过免疫细胞化学和Weston blot观察其对cx43蛋白表达的作用；采用激光共聚焦和荧光淬灭恢复技术观察荧光恢复速率平均百分率，评价其对细胞间通讯功能的影响；通过制作RPE细胞损伤模型，观察其对损伤修复能力的作用4、分离纯化转染siRNA的RPE组和正常对照组RPE细胞的全部蛋白质，应用等电聚焦电泳和SDS-PAGE双向电泳技术，银染显示分离出的蛋白质斑点，经凝胶图像分析软件对两个样本进行胶图分析，寻找差异蛋白点。

In this foundation, this paper brings up the five principles for implementation of experiential study in junior high Chinese (student-centered principle, situation-embraced principle, experience and understanding combined principle, learning strategy guided principle and joyful and harmonious principle) and eight implementation strategies of experiential study in junior high Chinese (creating atmosphere of experience through aesthetic reading, building touched experience through situation perception, obtaining implicated experience through association, obtaining situational experience through simulated performance, receiving role experience through empathized dialogue, acquiring deep experience through cooperative inquiry, obtaining creative experience through conversation with teacher and acquiring promoted experience through outward practice).

在此基础上，本文提出初中语文体验性学习实施的五大原则（学生主体原则、情境融入原则、体验理解相结合原则、学习策略指导原则、愉悦和谐原则）和初中语文体验性学习的八大实施策略（通过审美朗读营造体验氛围、通过情境感知生成感动体验、通过联想获得意蕴体验、通过模拟表演获得情境体验、通过移情对话获得角色体验、通过合作探究来获得深度体验、通过与教师对话获得创造性体验、通过拓展实践获得提升性体验）。

与通过相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

By air layering：通过空气分层

By simple layering通过简单的分层 | By air layering通过空气分层 | By tip layering通过分层小费

circuit: A closed path followed or capable of being followed by an electric current：电路:一个通过电流或可通过电流的封闭路径

chuckle: To laugh quietly or to on... | circuit: A closed path followed or capable of being followed by an electric current.电路:一个通过电流或可通过电流的封闭路径 | circular: Of or relating to a circl...

crawl space：慢行通过的空间 (屋顶、地板下面)供电线或水管等通过的槽隙

crawl flip turn | 爬泳前滚翻转身 | crawl space | 慢行通过的空间 (屋顶、地板下面)供电线或水管等通过的槽隙 | crawl speed | 爬行速度

no-go：不通过

可由萤幕的诊断画面得知警示(ALARM)讯号.(2)294 用塞规量测工件,若通过端(GO)不通过,不通过端(NO GO)也不通过,则工件尺寸为刚好太小太大无法判断.(2)307 若塞规之通过(GO)端及不通过(NO GO)端皆穿过量测之工件,

Passing：通过

形式验证比较的结果有三种,通过(passing),失败(failing)和放弃(aborted). 通过的点意味着功能一致,失败则相反,放弃点意味着验证工具无法决定是否通过. 这种情况通常是因为验证过程中被中断,或是超过验证时限,或是出现非同步循环等出现.

for ratification：提交考虑通过;提交通过

提交决定 for decision | 提交考虑通过;提交通过 for ratification | 提交联合国定期报告的补充资料 supplementary report to the United Nations

substitution method：换人方式,设定通过体力换人或者通过之前制定的上场时间换人

Subsitution换人,设定自动换人或者手动换人 | Substitution Method换人方式,设定通过体力换人或者通过之前制定的上场时间换人 | Playvision是否显示战术路线

trafficability characteristic：通过性

trafficability 通过能力,车辆通过性 | trafficability characteristic 通过性 | trafficator 转向指示器,方向转向指示器

Go and not-go：通过及不通过

Glossary 词汇,术语辞典 | Go and not-go 通过及不通过 | Go and not-go data 通过及不通过数据

Seggio 7 via Spalenza, via Piave, via Costituzione：7座通过Spalenza ,通过皮亚韦,通过宪法

Seggio 6 Liceo 6学校所在地 | Seggio 7 via Spalenza, via Piave, via Costituzione 7座通过Spalenza ,通过皮亚韦,通过宪法 | Seggio 8 viale Stazione, via Don Bosco, via I Maggio 8投票站道,路东博斯科,通过我...