远效应

基本解释 (translations)

allelopathy

与远效应相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

In chapterⅡ, considering GLMMs data which the number of high units is different and the number of low units is small and unbalanced, we Conduct a series of simulations, the simulations show that regardless of the number of the level 2 units,the Bayesian estimate of random effects residual variance is more precise than PQL and the PQL estimation deviates from the true value seriously; In terms of the fixed effects estimates, When the number of level 2 units is 20, The mean and median of the Bayesian estimate is more precise than PQL,But With the number of level 2 units increase,the estimate of two methods is similar. Thus, in practical applications, we recommend the use of Bayesian method.

第二章针对不同高水平单位数，低水平数较小且不平衡的GLMMs数据，进行模拟研究，研究表明：无论水平2单位数的大小，贝叶斯方法随机效应残差方差估计值远比PQL法更接近真实值，PQL法严重偏离了真实值；而对固定效应参数估计值，当水平2单位数为20时，贝叶斯法各参数的均数和中位数均要较PQL法更接近真实值，而随着水平2单位数的增加，两种方法在估计固定效应参数时相差并不大，因而，在实际应用中，推荐采用贝叶斯法。

Distant effect of Jurassic collisions of Qiangtang terrane,Lasa terrane and Paleo\|Pacific land onto the Eurasian land made East Qinling\|Dabie Mountains in a compressional circumstance for a long time,and suppressed its orogenic extension;whereas,Cretaceous late\|collisional extension and appearance of West Pacific trench\|arc\|basin system relieved East Qinling\|Dabie Mountains of external compression,instantly result in violent orogenic lithosphere delamination\|extension and depressurized\|calefactive melting,and consequently,led to the formation of large scale Early Cretaceous granitoids and intermediate\|acidic volcanic rocks.

羌塘地体、拉萨地体和西太平洋古陆在侏罗纪与欧亚大陆拼贴碰撞的远距离效应使东秦岭-大别造山带长期处于挤压环境，伸展作用被抑制；白垩纪的碰撞晚期伸展和西太平洋沟弧盆体系的远距离效应使东秦岭-大别地区的外部挤压消失，导致造山带岩石圈迅速强烈拆沉伸展和减压增温熔融，从而形成大规模早白垩世花岗岩类和中酸性火山岩。

A detector array target of laser distant-field detect system is designed, and two key factors are analyzed. To determine the size of the array target, the laser diffract effect and the influence of atmospheric turbulence are discussed, three factors that influence the resolution of the array target are analyzed. Three factors are the dimension of laser speckle resulted by atmospheric turbulence, space sampling frequency based on sampling theory and the loss of the frequency spectrum function of the array detector.

设计了一种激光远场直接探测系统，对系统中的两个关键问题进行了讨论，一、在探测器阵列靶板尺寸的确定问题上讨论了激光的衍射效应和大气湍流的影响；二、在探测器阵列靶板分辨率的确定问题上讨论了激光的衍射效应和大气湍流的影响；对第二问题讨论了对其有影响的三个方面：大气湍流引起激光碎斑尺寸，由采样定理决定的空间采样率，由阵列探测器的频谱函数引起的损失。

As for sulfur isotopic composition, the general feature of two types deposits is a single peak distribution. All δ〓s values of the ores are near zero. The difference of different deposits lies in that the δ〓s values (1. 8-5. 2‰) of LDT are of small positive value and are similar to that of the metamorphic rocks and dioritic porphyrites in the region while the δ〓s values of SDT are always near zero. Features above suggest that two types of deposits have closely genetic relationship to metamorphic and magmatic rocks.

硫同位素组成上，两类金矿床共同的特征是均具有明显的单峰塔式效应，且δ〓S值均位于0值附近不大的变化范围内；不同的是，近程式金矿的δ〓S平均值均接近于0，与该类金矿具密切成因联系的岩体的δ〓S值也接近于0值，而远程式金矿的δ〓S平均值均为小的正值，变化范围为1.8～5.2‰，区内太古代变质岩及矿区内闪长玢岩脉的全岩δ〓S值位于这一区间内，反映了远程式金矿床其成矿物质不仅来源于重熔岩浆，同时还可能部分来源于变质岩围岩。

When high power laser transmits in the atmosphere, thermal blooming will be generated. In order to study the phenomenon, the effect parameters to steady-state thermal blooming without wind are solved in detail by numerical simulation. It is studied that both epaxial light intensity and energy distribution at far field are affected by steady-state thermal blooming without wind.

为了研究强激光在大气传输过程中产生的热晕效应，采用数值模拟的方法，对无风时稳态热晕效应的影响参数进行了求解，探讨了无风稳态热晕效应对轴上光强以及远场能量分布的影响。

The effects of polygenes are mainly additive and signiricant interactions between the major gene and polygenes are detected.

微基因效应以加性为主，且主、微基因存在显著互作，但互作和微基因效应均远小于主基因效应。

Aimed at the arising problems such as the cross-incompatibility and hybrid's sterility during distant hybridization of fruit trees, effects of different treatments on cross-compatibility of distant hybridization in stone fruits were studied based on the former studies, then physiological and biochemical changes during hybridization between plum and apricot were primarily discussed, and rescue and culture system of hybrids' embryos were also conducted, further the genetic variation and principle between the hybrids and their parents were analyzed and methods of identification of hybrids were established.

针对果树远缘杂交过程中存在的杂交不亲和性及杂种不育性等问题，在前人研究的基础上，研究了不同处理对核果类果树远缘杂交亲和性的效应，并探讨了李、杏属间杂交过程中发生的生理生化变化以及花粉与柱头的互作，建立了李、杏属间远缘杂种的胚培养技术体系，建立了杂种鉴定检测方法，并分析了杂种后代与其父母本之间的遗传变异及规律，最终将一批远缘杂交新种质定植于大田，同时对自然界存在的杏梅种质资源进行了RAPD分析。

This problem is also important and valuable in Nonlinear Optics. It will be very helpful to understand how the aberrations affect the course of three- wave mixing, such as the change of conversion efficiency, the distribution of intensity and phase.Small signal solution of aberrated second harmonic generation is deduced from three-dimension three wave coupling functions. The numerical work gives out lot of results of different aberrations. The effects of the fundamental waves aberrations, which will change the conversion efficiency, distribution of intensity and phase in the frequency conversion, is analyzed. It shows that when walk-off and diffraction effects could be ignored approximately estimation of the phase distribution of second-harmonic wave could be done. The far field divergent angle and second moment radius of harmonic wave will vary with the aberration of fundamental wave, but the far field divergent angle will be obviously smaller than that of fundamental wave. The phase distribution of both fundamental and harmonic wave is measured using Hartmann-Shack wave front sensor in the experiment with 1064nm and 790nm lasers, respectively. Results are given.

首次从三维三波相互作用方程组推导得到了位相畸变光束倍频的小信号解；通过建立国防科学技术人学研究生院学位论文三维数值模型，编写相应仿真程序，首次得到了位相畸变光束倍频过程的大量计算结果，深入细致地研究了位相畸变光束经非线性光学频率变换后谐波的转换效率、光强分布、位相分布以及影响它们的各种因素；得出谐波的远场发散角和光斑二阶矩的变化规律会因为基波像差的不同而不同，但谐波的远场发散角明显地比相应基波的小的结论；得到了在走离效应和衍射效应等影响许多因素可以忽略的情况下，位相畸变传递到二次谐波的估算式；举例分析了KDP三倍频方案中，基波位相畸变对二次谐波和三次谐波的影响；实验工作中，用哈特曼一夏克传感器分别对IO64nm倍频过程和790飞秒超短脉冲倍频过程中的基波和谐波的位相分布进行了测量，给出了相应结果。

Small signal solution of aberrated second harmonic generation is deduced from three-dimension three wave coupling functions. The numerical work gives out lot of results of different aberrations. The effects of the fundamental wave's aberrations, which will change the conversion efficiency, distribution of intensity and phase in the frequency conversion, is analyzed. It shows that when walk-off and diffraction effects could be ignored approximately estimation of the phase distribution of second-harmonic wave could be done. The far field divergent angle and second moment radius of harmonic wave will vary with the aberration of fundamental wave, but the far field divergent angle will be obviously smaller than that of fundamental wave. The phase distribution of both fundamental and harmonic wave is measured using Hartmann-Shack wave front sensor in the experiment with 1064nm and 790nm lasers, respectively. Results are given.

首次从三维三波相互作用方程组推导得到了位相畸变光束倍频的小信号解；通过建立三维数值模型，编写相应仿真程序，首次得到了位相畸变光束倍频过程的大量计算结果，深入细致地研究了位相畸变光束经非线性光学频率变换后谐波的转换效率、光强分布、位相分布以及影响它们的各种因素；得出谐波的远场发散角和光斑二阶矩的变化规律会因为基波像差的不同而不同，但谐波的远场发散角明显地比相应基波的小的结论；得到了在走离效应和衍射效应等影响许多因素可以忽略的情况下，位相畸变传递到二次谐波的估算式；举例分析了KDP三倍频方案中，基波位相畸变对二次谐波和三次谐波的影响；实验工作中，用哈特曼-夏克传感器分别对1064nm倍频过程和790飞秒超短脉冲倍频过程中的基波和谐波的位相分布进行了测量，给出了相应结果。

The actual rock blasting tests are touched in failure effects of near-field, seismic effects in far-field, and irreversible deformation regions. The latest similarity research results in underground blasting, shallow-buried blasting (throwing and directional blastings) are also presented.

在相关研究的基础上，给出实际岩体中的爆炸效应试验，包括近区破坏效应、远区地震效应、不可逆变形区以及地下爆炸和浅埋爆炸中相似关系的最新成果。

与远效应相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

apogee：远日点

在江恩理论中,有所谓的近日点(Perigee)与远日点(Apogee)之说,"一月效应"就是指所谓的"近日点效应",1月5日(Perigee)是地球距离太阳最近的一天,地球的公转速度达到最快;7月5日(Apogee)则是地球距离太阳最远的一天,地球的公转速度达到最慢.

Coleus scutellarioides：五彩苏

分别以低强度红光(660nm)和远红光(730nm)照射五彩苏(Coleus scutellarioides)茎段,诱导茎段发根,并以免疫法测定茎段内源ABA含量. 结果表明,红光、远红光分别诱导或抑制茎段发根,并影响内源ABA在茎段的含量与分布. 两种效应明显地呈负相关.

distant control：远距离控制

distant control 遥控 | distant control 远距离控制 | distant effect 距离效应

Positive externalities：正外部性

产业集聚效应 温室效应 光电效应 世界第一桥的"串联"效应 网络效应 美人效应 英特尔:狐狸企业聚合效应 经济全球化的极化效应 中国的黄金周效应 世界经济的"创造效应"要远大于"替代效应" "正外部性"(positive externalities)的效应 小世界效应

mutual：互

两物体之间的吸引力是相互 (mutual) 的,换言之,m1 作用在 m2 的吸引力大小,与 m2 作用在 m1 的吸引力大小相等. 超距作用 (action at a distance) 某一处地方的物体所产生的效应会立即影响其他任何地方的物体,即使物体与物体之间相距非常远.

ohmic contact：奥姆接触

但一般而言,半导体的Dember效应不是很显著,如果器件的金属接触不是良好的奥姆接触(ohmic contact),则金属-半导体形成的Schottky接触之光伏特效应会远超过纯粹半导体的Dember效应.

perigee：近日点

在江恩理论中,有所谓的近日点(Perigee)与远日点(Apogee)之说,"一月效应"就是指所谓的"近日点效应",1月5日(Perigee)是地球距离太阳最近的一天,地球的公转速度达到最快;7月5日(Apogee)则是地球距离太阳最远的一天,地球的公转速度达到最慢.

arriba infinita：无限远来流

calentador de induccion 感应加热器 | arriba infinita 无限远来流 | influencia de sombra del torre 塔影响效应

punctum remotum：远点

"冲穿效应","punch-through effect" | "远点","punctum remotum" | "击穿","puncture"

gravitational lensing：引力透镜效应

他们在与最新发现的星系相同甚至更远的距离观测到星系发出的光. 埃利斯的研究小组当时采用了一种名为"引力透镜效 应"(gravitational lensing)的技术,即利用距地球相对近的天体的引力,放大更远天体的光.