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Bulb tunic membranous to scarious or subpapery, sometimes apex laciniate to fibrous; leaves 3-angled, subfistulose; umbel subfascicled to globose, laxly many flowered; perianth red to purple
鳞茎皮膜质到干膜质或近纸质,条裂的先端到纤维状的有时;叶具3角,近中空;伞形花序近簇生到球形,稀松的多花的;花被红到紫色 111 ALLIUM thunbergii 球序薤
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Flowers bisexual, protandrous, zygomorphic, resupinate to through 180° in axillary or subterminal racemes or pseudo-umbellate inflorescences, or not pedunculate, fascicled or solitary.
花两性,雄蕊先熟,左右对称,颠倒达180°度角,组成腋生或近端的总状花序或假伞形花序,或者无有花序梗,簇生或者单生。
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Inflorescences erect or suberect, remaining so after anthesis, subumbellate to shortly racemose, 10--40-flowered; peduncle distinctly shorter than associated leaf petiole.
花序直立或近直立,保持如此在花后,近伞形到短总状,10-40花的;花序梗明显短于旁边的叶柄花梗1-3 厘米。
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Petiole 2–4 mm, thick, densely brown hirsute; leaf blade elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate, or subovate, 3–7.5 × 1.5–3 cm, papery, lateral veins 5 or 6 pairs, abaxially brown hirsute, gradually glabrate, adaxially sparsely pilose when young, glabrescent, base broadly cuneate or subrounded, margin sparsely sharply serrate, apex acuminate to caudate, sometimes 3-lobed. Inflorescences umbellate or simple corymbose, 0.8–1.5 × 0.8–2 cm, nearly without peduncle, 3–8-flowered; bracts subulate, 4–5 mm, slightly pubescent.
叶柄2-4毫米,厚,浓密棕色具粗毛;叶片椭圆形,椭圆状披针形,或近卵形, 3-7.5 * 1.5-3 厘米,纸质,侧脉5或6对,背面棕色多毛,逐渐脱毛,正面幼时疏生柔毛,后脱落,基部宽楔形或近圆形,花序伞形的或单的伞房状, 0.8-1.5 * 0.8-2 厘米,近没有花序梗,花;钻形的苞片,4-5毫米,稍具短柔毛。
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Styles erect or slightly spreading in fruit; inflorescences umbellate or subcorymbose; petals yellow
在果期的花柱直立或稍开展;花序伞形的或近伞房状;花瓣黄色 1 H。 chinensis 中国绣球
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Umbels simple or compound; peduncles racemous, cymous or corymbose-branched; bracts foliaceous, usually serrate; bracteoles small, entire, rarely lobed; umbellules with both sessile or subsessile, bisexual flowers and pedicellate, staminate flowers.
伞形花序单生或复合;花序梗小总状花序,聚伞花序的或伞房状分枝;苞片叶状,通常使成锯齿波;小苞片小,全缘,很少有裂;有两无柄或近无柄的小伞形花序,两性花和有花梗,雄花。
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Leaves opposite along stem and/or in a whorl at base, subsessile; stipules absent. Flowers axillary and/or terminal, solitary or in pedunculate umbel-like cymes which sometimes rebranch to form irregular compound umbels, 4-merous, white or yellow, rarely pale blue. Calyx campanulate, 2--4-lobed; lobes valvate.
叶对生沿茎和在一轮生的在基部,近无柄;无托叶腋生的花和/或顶生,在有花序梗内的单生或象伞形花序一样聚伞花序哪个有时形成不规则复合伞形花序,4瓣,花萼钟状,有叶2-4;裂片镊合状排列。
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Leaves dentate or subentire; flowers few to 10 in cymes or subumbels on peduncles, often hairy; style lobed, rarely simple
叶具牙齿的或近全缘;在花序梗上的花很少到10朵生于聚伞花序或近伞形花序,通常有毛;花柱放高球,很少单 2
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Inflorescences extra-axillary, subumbellate, 3-6(-l0)-flowered; peduncle 1-2.5 cm. Pedicel 5-10 mm. Calyx cup-shaped, 1.5-2 mm in diam., lobed nearly halfway; lobes ovate, pubescent abaxially, ciliate.
腋外生的花序,近伞形,3-6(l0)花;花序梗1-2.5 厘米花梗5-10毫米花萼杯状,1.5-2毫米直径,近中途浅裂;裂片卵形,短柔毛,具缘毛。
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Inflorescence profusely branched, umbels numerous, small, 1–2 cm across, lax; bracts 2–4, lanceolate or elliptic, 3–6 × 1–2 mm, unequal, 5–7-nerved; rays 2–5(–7), 0.5–2 cm, unequal, very slender; bracteoles 5, lanceolate or elliptic, 3–4 × 1–1.5 mm, equal, 3-nerved, apex apiculate, equaling or slightly longer than flowers; umbellules 1–1.3 mm across, 5–11-flowered; pedicels 0.5–1.5 mm.
花序大量分枝,伞形花序多数,小,1-2厘米直径,疏松;苞片2-4,披针形的或椭圆形, 3-6 * 1-2 毫米,不等长,叶脉;伞辐2-5(-7),0.5-2厘米,不等长,非常纤细;小苞片5,披针形或者椭圆, 3-4 * 1-1.5 毫米,等长,3脉,先端具细尖,稍长或近等长花;小伞形花序1-1.3毫米直径,5-11开花;花梗0.5-1.5毫米。
- 更多网络解释与近伞形的相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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Colchicum autumnale:秋水仙
包括6族,比较著名的有秋水仙(Colchicum autumnale);中国产2族,只有2种,即山慈姑(Iphigenia indica)与嘉兰(Gloriosa superba). 百合亚科(Lilioideae)鳞茎. 茎直立,具1枚至多枚叶;花排成顶生的总状花序或近伞形花序,或单朵顶生,不具总苞;
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parsnip:防风
burdock parsnip) 美洲防风 ( parsnip) 美洲防风,别名芹菜萝卜,蒲芹萝卜,为伞形花科欧防风属二年生草本.原产欧洲和西亚.古希腊时代已 有栽培,以欧,美国家种植较多.我 国从欧,美引进,已有近百年的栽培 历史,但面积很少.
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umbel:伞形花序
(5)伞形花序(umbel). 花序轴极短,许多花从顶部一起生出,花柄近等长或不等长,状如张开的伞. 如五加、报春花(Primula malacoides)等. (3)复伞房花序(compound corymb). 花序轴上的分枝呈伞房状,每一分枝上又形成伞房花序.