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The effect of tribology factors on bearing vibration is studied experimentally. AR model and WPT are used to processing the normal arid abnormal signals. The results are as follows:1. The vibration of ball bearings is caused by the tribology action of contact pairs of ball and ring races and has the essential of tribo-dynamics. Any factors affecting the tribology characteristics of contact pairs will affect vibration and noise of bearings consequently.2. Vibration characteristics of bearing keep almostly unchanged with the increasing of axial load expecting the increasing of nature frequencies. When radial load increasing with axial load unchanged, nature frequencies keep unchanged but some new vibration peaks appears in the spectrum.3. Vibration amplitudes are damped and nature frequency are enhanced with sufficient lubrication. Vibration and noise of bearings increase obviously and roar can happen and the contact surfaces scratch slightly under insufficient and unclean lubrication state. Bearing will be disabled in a few minutes without any lubrication.4. Bearing vibration is unstable under low speed. With the speed increasing, the vibration become stable and natural frequencies increase slightly but the amplitudes increase apparently.5. Bearing vibration can be excited only by some harmonics ofwaviness without lubrication and by all harmonics with lubrication based on the theoretical analysis.6. The nature frequencies of ball bearings decrease with the increasing sizes. When international clearance increasing, nature frequencies decrease in radial and increase in axial and angular and the amplitudes increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular. When the number of balls increasing, nature frequencies increase and amplitudes decrease. When the pitch diameter increasing, axial nature frequency increase and others nearly keep no change. When outer race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies increase in radial and decrease in axial and angular and amplitudes keep no change in radial and increase in axial and angular. When inner race groove curvature radius increasing, nature frequencies decrease and amplitudes increase.7. The distortion in amplitude and frequency components of bearing vibration signals picked up by the present probe measurement method is founded and right conclusions cannot be achieved by the signals. When accelerometer is rigidly screwed with steel stud onto a flat outer surface of a ball bearing, vibration signal can be got without distortion and the reliability of research on bearing vibration is assured.8. AR model is suitable for large samples of bearing vibration signals, square root of length of samples can be used as the upper limitation of order determination and the FPE order selection criterion is effective. Many advantages of AR spectrum are founded over the classical based on FFT.9. Time-Frequency analysis is necessary for abnormal noise of ball bearings. WPT overcomes the principle shortcomings of STFT and proved to be a best tool to process the abnormal signals.
理论分析和试验研究表明: 1球轴承振动是钢球—滚道接触副中的各种摩擦学作用引起的,具有摩擦动力学的本质,任何对接触副的摩擦学特性有影响的因素都将对球轴承的振动和噪声特性产生影响; 2中心轴向载荷作用下,载荷增大使球轴承的固有振动频率升高,载荷越大同样的载荷增幅引起的频率升幅减小,足够大的中心轴向载荷作用下载荷的变化对球轴承振动的频率特性不会产生明显的影响; 3轴向和径向联合载荷作用下,径向载荷不大时球轴承振动的固有频率基本不变,但是可能引起变刚度激励的非线性振动,出现新的频峰,过大的径向载荷将使部分钢球脱离接触,使球轴承的振动和噪声呈现不稳定状态; 4润滑对球轴承的振动和噪声特性有重要的影响,良好的润滑对振动有明显的抑制作用,润滑不充分时,振动和噪声的水平会有明显增高,一定条件下还会激发接触副中的谐振,发出啸声,造成接触表面的伤害,无润滑干接触时,短时的运转就会损伤接触副表面,使振动和噪声迅速增大,并随时可能引发严重的磨损和卡滞失效;接触副润滑良好时,油膜的"刚化效应"使球轴承振动的固有频率有所提高,润滑剂中含有弥散性污浊时,振动的幅度总体升高,但弥散性污浊不会改变球轴承振动的频率特性;浙江大学博士学位论文:球轴承振动的研究 5低速时,球轴承振动的基本特征呈现不稳定状态,随着转速的提高,球轴承振动的频率特性趋于稳定,固有频率频峰升高; 6理论分析表明,干接触时钢球和滚道表面波纹度的某些谐波分量能激励球轴承的振动,振动的幅值与谐波幅值成正比,实际球轴承中钢球的分布不可能完全均匀,波纹度的激励作用会随时发生;润滑接触的分析表明,波纹度的任意谐波分量均能激励球轴承的振动; 7球轴承的几何和结构参数分析表明,球轴承尺寸越大,径向、轴向和角振动的固有频率越低;钢球中心圆直径增大,球轴承的径向和轴向振动的固有频率基本不变,角振动的固有频率有所上升,振动的幅频特性基本不变;径向游隙加大使球轴承的径向振动固有频率降低,轴向和角振动的固有频率有所升高,径向振动幅频特性的幅值升高,而轴向和角向降低;钢球的数量增多使球轴承振动的固有频率上升,幅频特性的幅值下降,径向振动的幅值下降最为明显;外圈沟曲率半径系数增大使球轴承径向振动的固有频率升高,轴向和角振动的固有频率降低,径向幅频特性基本不变,轴向和角向幅频特性幅值升高;内圈沟曲率半径系数增大使径向、轴向和角振动固有频率均下降,振动幅频特性的幅值均有升高; 8试验对比表明,传感器采用探针式安装时,由于探针接触副接触特性的影响,钡(量得到的球轴承振动信号有失真,采用专门设计和制作的试验球轴承,以固定式安装加速度计,首次测量得到了球轴承振动的真实信号,通过对振动信号的分析,验证了球轴承振动的理论模型; 9)基于时间序列分析的AR模型适用于大样本球轴承振动信号的分析,以样本长度的均方根值作定阶上界,FPE做判阶准则,给出的AR谱光滑,频率分辨率高,是球轴承振动分析的简便而可靠的手段; 10以时频域分析的小波包变换分析球轴承异音信号能够比较好地定位和聚焦异音发生的时间,时间间隔,频率范围,同样是球轴承振动分析的可靠的手段,可用作球轴承故障诊断技术。
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My child is a time when so much has also been摔过once, quite serious, his forehead on a big drum kits, like the skin gently撑得slightest look will be broken, and very clearly see the inside blood, are distressed to see.
我家宝宝也是这么大的时候也曾经摔过一次,还挺严重的,额头上鼓了一个大包,把皮撑得好像轻轻碰一碰都会破的样子,而且还很清晰地看到里面的瘀血,看到都感到心疼。
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The maximum entropy approach is proved to be expressive and effective for the statistics language modeling , but it suffers from the computational expensiveness of the model building .
但是,在用现有的最大熵方法建立统计模型时存在计算量过大的问题〔2〕。
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The study also showed that too much more hydroxide sodium and higher...
研究结果表明,过高的糊化温度和过大的碱量都不利于成胶。
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The aircraft acceleration affects the response significantly, especially the vertical component of aircraft acceleration.
过大的垂直加速度分量或过小的水平加速度分量都可能使原稳定的系统变得不稳定。
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From the analysis,it can be found that improper L and R will led to overlarge grounding residual current and voltage in the arc-suppression process,being not helpful.
由分析过程可以得出,电感值和电阻值的大小选择不合适,将会在灭弧过程中产生过大的接地残流或后期过高的过电压水平,不利于电弧的快速熄灭。
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The effect of heattreatment on bonding strength of the Cu./Al bimetal interface was also investigated. When the semicone angle or the percent reduction goes up, the relative slide will also increase. Suitable diffusion heattreatment can improve the bonding strength.
试验结果表明,过大的锥形模半模角α和过大的断面减缩率r%,均会加大铜和铝之间的相对滑动量;合理的扩散热处理制度可以进一步增大Cu/Al双金属界面的结合强度。
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I have a lot of scar摔过corner, at the time that can not eat raw soy sauce, and other little problems, will be watered down when they grow up slowly, no problem
我以前眼角摔过很大的疤,当时说是不能吃生酱油,其他没什么问题,长大后慢慢会淡化,没什么问题的
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Fat on the legs may also absorb fats from the diet, keeping them from over whelming the body when people overeat, Manolopoulos said.
马诺洛波洛斯说,大腿上的脂肪可能还会吸收饮食中的脂肪,在人们吃得过饱时使它们不对身体造成过大的负担。
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If not, its probably (2), if it does, you cant capture at the frame size, image quality, and frame rate you selected.
如果是的话,则不能抓取过大的视频祯数,过高的视频质量,以及过大的祯比率。
- 更多网络解释与过大的相关的网络解释 [注:此内容来源于网络,仅供参考]
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flagrant foul:没有必要或动作过大的犯规
Field goal:投篮(总称),包括两分球的投篮也包括三分球的投篮(缩写:FG. ). | Finger roll:低手上篮时手指拨球的动作. | Flagrant foul:没有必要或动作过大的犯规.
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oversize product:筛上物;过大的产品
oversize 过大的;筛剩的 | oversize product 筛上物;过大的产品 | overspread 覆盖;布满;塗;蔓延
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oversized washpipe:直径过大的冲管
oversized gravel 尺寸过大的砾石 | oversized washpipe 直径过大的冲管 | oversleeve 袖套
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oversized gravel:尺寸过大的砾石
oversized coupling 大尺寸接箍 | oversized gravel 尺寸过大的砾石 | oversized washpipe 直径过大的冲管
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oversized coal:粒度过大的煤
oversize 筛上物 | oversized coal 粒度过大的煤 | overspeed switch 超速开关
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justo major:大于正常的,过大的
正常 justo | 大于正常的,过大的 justo major | 小于正常的,过小的 justo minor
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justo minor:小于正常的,过小的
大于正常的,过大的 justo major | 小于正常的,过小的 justo minor | 黄麻 jute
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overlarge:过大的,超大的
motorium 运动中枢 | overlarge 过大的,超大的 | mezzo piano 中弱
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Remove Overlaps:移除过大的
Remove Degenerate 移除退化的 | Remove Overlaps 移除过大的 | Split Into Distinct Objects 分离
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With my uncle overstressed:还有那压力过大的叔叔
I'm fed up with loneliness 我受够了寂寞 | With my uncle overstressed 还有那压力过大的叔叔 | Fumbling, crawling for something 四处翻找,寻一件东西