输尿管瘘

基本解释 (translations)

ureterostoma

与输尿管瘘相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Methods The clinical data of 42 cases were analysised by retrospective study.15 cases were put double pigtail stents via cystoscope and 3 cases via percutaneous nephrostomy,22 cases were performed one step's percutaneous nephrostomy and 2 cases pyelostomy. Results The patients were followed - up for 3 - 26 months .

回顾性分析42例恶性肿瘤并发输尿管梗阻的临床资料。15例患者成功逆行放置双猪尾导管，22例首选一步法经皮肾穿刺造瘘术，3例实施肾造瘘加顺行双猪尾导管置入术，2例行开发性肾盂造瘘术。

6 cases of urethostenosis, 2 cases of urotithiasis and 1 case of urethral valves were cured one time. They were followed up from 10 months to 6 years and no dysuria occurred. 2 cases of external plank shedding after ureteropelvioplasty were treated with a placement of internal plank through the renal fistulization. The placement and evulsion of internal plank were carried out one time in 8 cases of ureteric calculi (the length of one calculi was as long as 4cm) and 12 cases of ureteropalsty. In 5 cases of upper remotion of internal plank, 4 cases were pulled out successfully and one failed to draw out. The effect is satisfactory to treat urological diseases by means of ureteroscopy in children.

结果 6例尿道狭窄、2例尿道结石、1例尿道瓣膜均一次性治愈，随访10个月~6年，无排尿异常。2例肾盂输尿管成形术后外支架管脱落经肾造瘘口放置内支架；8例输尿管结石（1例石街长约4cm）、12例输尿管成形术后内支架置入和／或拔出均一次完成。5例内支架上移中4例顺利拔出，1例失败、结论输尿管镜对小儿尿路系统大部分疾病的处理有满意效果。

Ureteroscopy with holmium laser is safe and minimally invasive, but may cause serious complications.

输尿管硬镜下瘘激光碎石术治疗输尿管结石安全、微创，但也可能导致严重并发症。

Results Irritative symptoms (78%) and gross hematuria (36%) were the most common symptoms encountered in these patients.

结果尿路刺激症状和血尿为最常见症状，分别为78％和36％。24小时尿抗酸杆菌和尿结核PCR的阳性率分别为25％和40％，IVU，逆行尿路造影及CT的诊断符合率分别为38％，63％和44％。33例患者接受了肾及部分输尿管切除术，肾上盏结核病灶清除术1例，对侧输尿管膀胱吻合术1例及肾穿刺造瘘术1例。1例患者并发血行播散型结核死亡。

Results Irritative symptoms (78%) and gross hematuria (36%) were the most common symptoms encountered in these patients.Acid-fast stains on urinary sediment were positive in 25% of cases and TB-PCR was positive in 40%.The diagnostic accuracy of IVU,retrograde urography and CT in these patients were 38%,63% and 44% respectively.33 patients underwent a nephrectomy and partial ureterectomy,one of them had a contralateral ureter reimplantation.One patients died of miliary tuberculosis. Conclusions Acid-fast stain remains a major pathogen-detecting tool and the value of TB-PCR needs to be confirmed.

结果 尿路刺激症状和血尿为最常见症状，分别为78%和36％。24小时尿抗酸杆菌和尿结核 PCR 的阳性率分别为25％和40％， IVU ，逆行尿路造影及 CT 的诊断符合率分别为38%，63%和44%。33例患者接受了肾及部分输尿管切除术，肾上盏结核病灶清除术1例，对侧输尿管膀胱吻合术1例及肾穿刺造瘘术1例。1例患者并发血行播散型结核死亡。

Methods: Fifty rabbits underwent left tube ureterocutaneostomy as a method of urinary diversion, all rabbits were divided randomly into five groups: the flushing group perfused immediately after ureterocutaneostomy, and the intrapelvic pressure is 60, 80, 100, 120 cmH2O, but the sham operated group didn't flush. Urinary albumin were examined every day after operation, we also got pathological examination of nephridial tissue continually.

分别建立左侧输尿管皮肤造口的动物模型：健康家兔50只，随机分为5组（每组10只），假手术组只造瘘不灌注，灌注组输尿管造瘘后立即行逆行灌注，灌注压力分别为60、80、100、120 cmH2O(1 cmH2O=0.098 kPa)，术后每天留取尿标本定量测定尿白蛋白，连续取肾组织行病理检查监测兔肾形态学改变。

The combinative treatments of transcutaneous nephrocentesis,nephrosˉtomy and ureterolithotomy through ureterocystoscope is effective,once ureter stone-street happensafter ESWL-treatˉment.

肾内铸型结石不适合用ESWL治疗；采用经皮肾穿刺造瘘术和输尿管镜取石等综合治疗输尿管石街的方法是有效的。

ESWL isn't applicable for the patient with kidney casting mold-stone.The combinative treatments of transcutaneous nephrocentesis,nephrosˉtomy and ureterolithotomy through ureterocystoscope is effective,once ureter stone-street happensafter ESWL-treatˉment.

肾内铸型结石不适合用ESWL治疗；采用经皮肾穿刺造瘘术和输尿管镜取石等综合治疗输尿管石街的方法是有效的。

Results: All of 19 patients who received simple insertion and regular change of ureter stents experienced consistent improved renal function. Of 5 patients treated with antegrache or retrograde endoscopic ureterotomy/dilation and long-term indwelling of Di stent, 4 showed recovered and stable renal function, and 1 changed to nephrostomy because of unsatisfying outcomes. Three patients received permenant nephrostomy after unsuccessful endoscopic attempts and remained functionally uneventful.

结果：19例单纯输尿管内插入内支架管并定期更换，肾功能改善并基本保持稳定。5例采用顺行或逆行的输尿管镜内切开和／或扩张治疗，并长期停留双J管，4例肾功能有所恢复并稳定，1例效果不理想，改行肾造瘘。3例试行窥镜处理失败，改行长期肾造瘘，肾功能保持稳定。

Results Of the 21 patients, 5 showed transplanted kidney swelling alone, 8 showed transplanted kidney swelling and perinephric dropsy, 1 showed atrophy and function failure of both kidney, 2 showed perinephric hemorrhage, 1 showed multiple small cysts, small calculi and perinephric dropsy of transplanted kidney, 1 showed ureteral fistula, ureteral stricture, hydronephrosis and infarct of subsegment kidney, 1 showed hydronephrosis and ureteral calculi, 1 showed swelling and pyonephrosis, and 1 showed rupture of transplanted kidney.

结果 21例患者中5例仅表现为移植肾肿胀，8例表现为移植肾肿胀并肾周积液；1例为双肾萎缩伴功能丧失；2例表现为移植肾周积血；1例表现为移植肾多发小囊肿、小结石并肾周积液；1例表现为移植肾输尿管旁尿瘘伴输尿管狭窄及肾积水、亚段肾梗死；1例表现为移植肾积水并输尿管结石；1例表现为移植肾肿胀，肾盂内积脓；1例表现为移植肾破裂。

与输尿管瘘相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

ureterostoma：输尿管口 输尿管瘘

ureterosigmoidostomy 输尿管乙状结肠吻合术 | ureterostoma 输尿管口 输尿管瘘 | ureterotomy 输尿管切开术

ureterostoma：输尿管口

ureterorrhaphy 输尿管缝术 | ureterostoma 输尿管口 | ureterostoma 输尿管瘘

ureterostoma：输尿管瘘

ureterostoma 输尿管瘘 | ureterotomy 输尿管切开术 | ureterouterine 输尿管子宫的

ureterostomy：输尿管造瘘术

输尿管切开取石术 ureterolithotomy | 输尿管造瘘术 ureterostomy | 输尿管口切开术 ureteral meatotomy

Cutaneous Ureterostomy：输尿管皮肤造瘘术

输尿管切开术 ureterotomy | 输尿管皮肤造瘘术 cutaneous ureterostomy | 输尿管松解术 ureterolysis

loop ureterostomy：输尿管袢造瘘术

断离性肾盂输尿管成形术 dismembered ureteropelvioplasty | 输尿管袢造瘘术 loop ureterostomy | 输尿管肾盂吻合术 ureteroneopyelostomy

ureterostomy, cutaneous：输尿管造瘘术,皮肤

输尿管造瘘术 ureterostomy | 输尿管造瘘术,皮肤 ureterostomy, cutaneous | 输尿管袢造瘘术 ureterostomy, loop

chtaneous ureterostomy：输尿管皮肤造瘘术

输尿管切开术ureterotomy | 输尿管皮肤造瘘术chtaneous ureterostomy | 输尿管松解术ureterolysis

ureterostomy, loop：输尿管袢造瘘术

输尿管造瘘术,皮肤 ureterostomy, cutaneous | 输尿管袢造瘘术 ureterostomy, loop | 皮肤尿流改道[术] cutaneous diversion

contracture of ureterovesical orifice,infective：输尿管膀胱开口处挛缩,感染性

输尿管狭窄,感染性 stricture of ureter,infective | 输尿管膀胱开口处挛缩,感染性 contracture of ureterovesical orifice,infective | 输尿管瘘,感染性 fistula of ureter,infective