英语人>词典>汉英 : 辐解作用 的英文翻译,例句
辐解作用 的英文翻译、例句

辐解作用

基本解释 (translations)
radiolysis

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The tryptophan residues play important roles in DNA photoreactivation catalyzed by CPD photolyases. We have investigated the action mechanism concerning Trp in DNA photoreactivation, and obtained the results as follows: 1 We proposed a mechanism of photosensitized splitting of CPDs by Trp and Trp-containing peptides. 2 Quantum yields of splitting of the model compounds that a Trp linked covalently a CPD were obtained under 290 nm light in various solvents, these values changing with solvent, range from 0.01 to 0.5. 3 Utilizing pulse radiolysis technique, splitting processes were observed in aqueous solution of the CPDs with hydrated electron and some oxidative species (such as hydroxyl radical, bromic radical and azide radical), and obtained their rate constants. In the case of interaction between CPD and hydrated electron, splitting of the CPD anion, and pyrimidine anion transfer an electron to FAD or Rf, were observed. The process rate was slower one order more than that in photolyase. Minor, but highly mutagenic UV-light-induced lesions are (6-4) photoproducts, which are repaired by (6-4) photolyases. These enzymes, discovered in 1993, are not well characterized and their mechanism is still under investigation.

我们研究它的作用机理,获得以下结果:1)建立了色氨酸及其肽对嘧啶二聚体光敏化裂解的直接修复作用机理模型;2)获得了色氨酸共价键连接于嘧啶二聚体的化合物在多种溶剂中290nm光辐照裂解的量子效率,其值随溶剂而变化,范围在0.01-0.5;3)运用脉冲辐解观察到嘧啶二聚体与水合电子和一些氧化性的自由基作用裂解过程,得到相应速率常数;对二聚体与水合电子作用发生裂解以及向FAD返还电子的过程进行了体外模拟;4)(6-4)光解酶的作用机理中一个关键假定是氧杂环丁烷中间体在接受电子后能自发裂解,恢复二嘧啶的结构。

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radiometer:放射计,辐射计

radiolysis 辐(射分)解(作用) | radiometer 放射计,辐射计 | radionuclide 放射性核素

radiolysis:辐(射分)解(作用)

radioligand 放射性配体 | radiolysis 辐(射分)解(作用) | radiometer 放射计,辐射计

pulse radiolysis:脉冲辐解,脉冲辐射分解,脉冲射解,脉冲射解作用

pulse radiation source ==> 脉冲辐射源 | pulse radiolysis ==> 脉冲辐解,脉冲辐射分解,脉冲射解,脉冲射解作用 | pulse ranging ==> 脉冲测距