英语人>词典>汉英 : 辅酶因子 的英文翻译,例句
辅酶因子 的英文翻译、例句

辅酶因子

基本解释 (translations)
cofactors

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A holoenzyme is the catalytically active form of the enzyme with its cofactor,whereas an apoenzyme is the protein part on its own.

全酶是酶与辅助因子一起形成的催化活性形式,而辅基酶本身的蛋白质部分。

Types of hydrogenase are reviewed,i ts applications have found its appli cations,such as biohydrogen production,wastewater treatment,prevention of microbial-induced corrosion,generation and regeneration of NADP cofactors.

介绍了氢化酶的类型,讨论了氢化酶在生物制氢、废水处理、预防微生物腐蚀、NADP辅因子的产生及其再生等生物技术领域中的应用。

PIAS proteins play roles mainly through two mechanisms: acting as SUMO E3 ligases to promote modifications of some transcriptional factors and cofactors, especially sumoylation, and to regulate their transcriptional activation; acting as structural proteins to offer platforms for protein-protein interactions and to promote the abstraction and recruitment of other regulators in the cellular signal pathway complexes or gene transcriptional complexes, companied by the subnuclear location of target proteins.

PIAS蛋白的调控机制主要有两种:一种是通过其自身所具有的SUMO(small ubiquitin-related modifiers)E3连接酶活性,促进对一些转录因子、转录辅因子的化学修饰,尤其是SUMO化修饰,从而调控它们的转录活性;另一种是作为构架蛋白,为蛋白质之间的相互作用提供平台,促进细胞信号通路复合物或基因转录复合物中其它调节蛋白的去除和募集,并涉及到靶蛋白的亚核定位。

Objective: To investigate the cellular signal transudation pathway of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and cytokins secretion stimulated by oxidized low density lipoprotein and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and the intervention effect of HMGcoA reductase inhibitor, atovastatin and immune supppressor, rapamycin.

目的:探讨氧化低密度脂蛋白,胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)促血管平滑肌细胞增殖及分泌功能改变的细胞内信号转导机制及三羟基三甲基戊二酰辅酶A抑制剂阿托伐他汀与免疫抑制剂雷帕霉素干预作用。

Objective: To investigate the cellular signal transudation pathway of vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and cytokins secretion stimulated by oxidized low density lipoprotein and insulin-like growth factor-1(IGF-1) and the intervention effect of HMG-coA reductase inhibitor, atovastatin and immune supppressor .rapamycin.

目的:探讨氧化低密度脂蛋白,胰岛素样生长因子-1(IGF-1)促血管平滑肌细胞增殖及分泌功能改变的细胞内信号转导机制及三羟基三甲基戊二酰辅酶A抑制剂阿托伐他汀与免疫抑制剂雷帕霉素干预作用。

Histone acetyltransferase CBP/p300 remodels chromatin by acetylating histones resulting in open structure of chromatin and active transcription.

转录辅因子CBP/p300本身具有组蛋白乙酰转移酶活性,参与许多基因的转录调控过程。

Apoenzyme An ENZYME whose cofactor or prosthetic group has been removed (e.g. via dialysis) rendering it catalytically inactive. It is the protein part of a conjugate enzyme.

脱辅基酶蛋白:酶的辅助因子或辅基去除后剩下的没有催化活性的部分,是共轭酶的蛋白质部分。

Some elements of proteins,such as architectures, catalytic site of enzymes, coenzymes, cofactors, and short sequences and so on, is very conserved during evolution that can serve as molecular fossils to help infer the characters of primitive proteins on structures and functions.

蛋白质的某些性质,包括折叠类型、酶的催化位点、辅酶、辅因子以及部分短肽片段等,在进化过程中是非常保守的。

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activator:激活剂

这种辅因子可能是一种金属离子激活剂或一种有机分子(辅酶). 它们或松或紧地与酶相结合;紧密接合的辅因子称为"辅基". 将激活剂(activator)定义为"一种金属离子,作为一种酶的辅助因子. "

chlorosis:缺绿症

(3)矿质元素:氮和镁是叶绿素的组成成分,铁,铜,锰,锌是叶绿素合成过程中酶促反应的辅因子.缺乏这些元素影 响叶绿素形成,植物出现缺绿症(chlorosis),尤以氮素的影响最大.

cofactor:辅因子

蛋白质的某些性质(或元素),包括折叠类型(fold)、酶的催化位点(CSA)、辅因子(cofactor)以及部分短肽片段等,在进化过程中是非常保守的. 它们可以作为"分子化石(molecular fossils)"推测原始蛋白酶的结构与功能.

cofactor:辅助因子

每秒种每个酶分子转换底物的分子数,或每秒钟每微摩尔酶分子转换底物(substrate)的分子微摩尔数结合酶(conjugated enzyme),又称全酶(holoenzyme))= 脱辅酶(apoenzyme)+ 辅助因子(cofactor)(简单蛋白、结合蛋白);

flavin mononucleotide:黄素单核苷酸

对B12晶体结构的研究表明,BluB酶利用氧"蚕食"了"同类"--维生素B2的辅因子(Co-factor)黄素单核苷酸(flavin mononucleotide),将其转变为DMB. 研究人员表示,在维生素H的合成中也存在类似的"同类相食"(Cannibalism),BluB独特的结构和作用表明,

Hb:血红蛋白

红细胞(RBC) 血红蛋白(Hb)红细胞沉降率(ESR) 血小板(PLT)活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT) 血管性血友病因子(vWF)体重指数(BMI) 总胆固醇(TC)高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL唱C) 天冬氨酸转氨酶(AST)丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT) 一氧化氮(NO)辅

succinite;amber:琥珀

琥珀酸细胞色素因子 succinic-cytochrome C reductase;S-C factor | 琥珀 succinite;amber | 琥珀酸辅酶甲 succinyl-coenzyme A

apoenzyme:脱辅酶

每秒种每个酶分子转换底物的分子数,或每秒钟每微摩尔酶分子转换底物(substrate)的分子微摩尔数结合酶(conjugated enzyme),又称全酶(holoenzyme))= 脱辅酶(apoenzyme)+ 辅助因子(cofactor)(简单蛋白、结合蛋白);

apoenzyme:酶蛋白

前者称为酶蛋白(apoenzyme),后者称为辅因子(cofacters). 酶蛋白与辅因子单独存在时,均无催化活力. 只有二者结合成完整的分子时,才具有酶活力. 此完整的酶分子称为全酶(holoenzyme). 由几个酶彼此嵌合形成的复合体称为多酶体系(multienzyme system).

apoenzyme:脱辅基酶,酶蛋白

conjugated enzyme)脱辅基酶(酶蛋白)(apoenzyme)+ 辅因子(confactor)= 全酶(holoenzyme)酶的底物专一性即特异性(substrate specificity)指酶对它所作用的底物有严格的选择性.一种酶只能作用于某一种或某一类结构性质相似的物质,