转导

基本解释 (translations)

transduction

与转导相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Our research try to block the upstream of transmembrane signal transduction in order to provide the basis for the mechanism and clinical therapy of VILI.

本研究试图从信号转导通路的上游阻断各种信号转导通路的激活，从而为VILI的致病机理和临床治疗提供依据。

Research Direction Our research try to block the activation of transmembrane signal transduction related to inflammation by blocking the receptor of cellular membrane.

研究方向细胞内信号转导通路的激活要通过细胞膜受体的介导，本研究拟阻断细胞膜受体的激活，从而阻断肺细胞内各种炎症相关性信号转导通路的激活。

TLR4 participate in the signal transduction of inflammatory cell of SAP. Sandostation can down regulate the expression of TLR4 level, which may influence on the signal transduction of inflammatory cell of the SAP rats.

TLR4影响SAP大鼠肝脏细胞炎症信号转导过程，善宁可能通过影响TLR4的表达，干预SAP大鼠肝脏细胞炎症信号转导过程。

It is postulated that IP induces the release of endogenous protective molecules that interact with cognate receptors to activate PLC through mediation of the chincough virus sensitive proteins. PLC hydrolyzes membrane phospholipid and produces diacylglyccerol,that,by working together with calcium hydronium,translocates PKC from cytoplasm to cell membrane and activates PKC.

推测缺血预处理细胞保护作用机制是：缺血预处理引起内源性保护物质释放，作用于细胞膜上的相应受体，通过百日咳病毒敏感性G蛋白的介导而激活磷脂酶，磷脂酶水解膜磷脂，产生二酰基甘油(diacylglyccerol，DAG)，DAG和Ca2+协同作用于PKC，使其从胞浆转位到细胞膜并且被活化，PKC在膜上使底物蛋白磷酸化，引发一系列相关信号转导通路的激活，调控保护性基因的表达，从而提高细胞对缺血再灌注损伤的耐受性。

The essential events of the process are detachment, intravasation, circulation, arrest, extravasation, angiogenesis and proliferation, which come down to interactions of neoplastic cells with host cells and extracellular matrix -governed by adhesion, migration, invasion, proteaselysis, and the complicated signal transduction.

而所有步骤均可归结为癌细胞与宿主细胞及细胞外基质(Extracellular Matrix，ECM)之间的相互作用——粘附、浸润、移动、蛋白酶分泌以及复杂的信号转导过程，基于细胞信息传递和调控在细胞生命活动中处于主导地位，癌细胞信号转导系统的作用及相关机制对于揭示肿瘤转移的本质，探索新的抗肿瘤转移途径具有十分重要的作用。

RESULTS: The microscopic observation showed chondrocytes in the transducted group proliferated stably, and triangle, and spindle cells were predominant in the seventh passage, accompanied by few long-spindle and root cells. In addition, the cells were of clear appearance and large lucency. However, in the non-transducted group, long-spindle cells were observed in the fourth passage, and almost all cells exhibited long-spindle shape in the fifth passage.

结果：①倒置显微镜观察，转导组兔关节软骨细胞生长增殖稳定，至第7代仍旧以三角形、梭形及纺锤形细胞为主，偶见长梭形和树根形细胞，且轮廓清晰，透亮度大，折光性强；而未转导组细胞培养至第4代时即己出现长梭形细胞，自第5代细胞形态几乎全部变成长梭形。

It was found greater expression of NRP2-1 and NRP2-2 in pituitary, ovary, uterus and oviduct of ruttish Erhualian than corresponding tissues of ruttish Duroc, which suggested enhancing expression of NRP2 was favorable to increasing litter size. But the difference of NRP2 expression was not significant between two breeds, which suggested the key phase that NRP2 affected litter size was not oestrum probably, or NRP2 could enlarge cell signals and finally affect litter size ascribe that it was the receptor of nerve axon guidance factors.

NRP2-1和NRP2-2在发情期二花脸卵巢、子宫、输卵管中的表达量均大于杜洛克相应组织的表达量，推测NRP2表达水平高可能有利于提高产仔数，但两品种间表达差异不明显，推测NRP2影响产仔数的关键阶段可能不是猪的发情期；另外，NRP2 是神经轴突介导因子的受体，这些神经轴突转导的信号往往有级联放大的功能，虽然NRP2-1和NRP2-2在二花脸和杜洛克卵巢、子宫、输卵管中的表达差异不大，但二花脸有可能通过神经系统转导信号的级联放大最终引起一些效应激素或蛋白的急剧增加，从而提高排卵率或产仔数。

The plant and environment interactions and the molecule mechanism, include light acceptors and its message transductions, heat shock and its protein induced, phytopathological defensive reaction and its elicitors and related proteins, mechanical injury message and the signal introduction.

环境刺激及其反应的分子机制：光受体及其信号转导；热激及热激蛋白、功能与热激反应的信号转导；植物的病理防御反应，激发子及其结合蛋白与防御反应的信号转导；机械与伤害信号分子及其信号转导。

JAK-STAT signal transduction pathway was involved in the pathological processes in the retinal after transection of the optic nerve.

Janus激酶-信号转导子与转录激活子信号转导途径可能通过STAT3蛋白的活化，参与视神经切断后视网膜内的病理改变过程。

Hes5 gene, a key downstream mediators of Notch signaling that functions by inhibiting the expression or activity of positively acting bHLH factors, is a member of bHLH transcription factor family which acts as a positive-negative transcriptional regulators which is expressed transiently in different stages in cells growth and differentiation and orchestrate those precisely timed and progressive maturational events underlying cell fate decisions according to orders of time and spatial and coordinated the function of majority of signaling transduction on target genes to influence the proliferation and differentiation.

Hes5是Notch通路转导途径的一个关键的下游信号分子，通过抑制正调控bHLH因子的表达和活性来发挥作用，隶属于碱性螺旋-环区-螺旋转录因子家族。该家族形成一个正负转录调节器，按时空顺序短暂表达于细胞发育分化的不同阶段，介导和协调多种信号系统对大量靶基因的作用，影响细胞增殖、分化。

与转导相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

abortive transduction：流产转导

2) 如果转导 DNA 不能进行重组和复制, 其上的基因仅经过转录而得到表达, 就成为流产转导(abortive transduction) ,其特点是在选择培养基平板上形成微小菌落.DNA 不能复制, 因此群体中仅一个细胞含有 DNA,而其它细胞只能得到其基因产物,形成微小菌落.

abortive transduction：流产(性)转导

abortive infection流产(性)感染 | abortive transduction流产(性)转导 | ABP肌动蛋白结合蛋白

abortive transduction：败育转导

abortive pollen 败育花粉 | abortive transduction 败育转导 | aboveground part 地上部分

tra duction：转导

tra ductant 转导体 | tra duction 转导 | tra fer dna 转移 dna

cotra duction：共转导

cotra cript|共转录物 | cotra duction|共转导 | cotra fection|共转染

Generalized transduction：普遍性转导

缺陷噬菌体(defective phage) 转导子(transductant) 普遍性转导(generalized transduction):完全缺陷噬产生不同抗生素菌株的结构基因重组而产生杂种抗生素.

Generalized transduction：普遍转导

又分为普遍转导( generalized transduction)通过完全缺陷噬菌体对供体菌任何DNA小片段的"误包"而实现其遗传性状传递至受体菌的转导现象;局限转导(restricted transduction )通过部分缺陷的温和噬菌体把供体菌的少数特定基因携带到受体菌中,

Restricted transduction：局限性转导

根据转导基因片段的范围,可分为普遍性转导(generalized transduction)和局限性转导(restricted transduction). 前者所转导的DNA可以是供体菌染色体上的任何部分,发生在裂解期;后者只限于供体菌染色体上的特定的基因,发生在溶原期.

Restricted transduction：局限转导

又分为普遍转导( generalized transduction)通过完全缺陷噬菌体对供体菌任何DNA小片段的"误包"而实现其遗传性状传递至受体菌的转导现象;局限转导(restricted transduction )通过部分缺陷的温和噬菌体把供体菌的少数特定基因携带到受体菌中,

Transduction：转导作用

阿贝尔已自并且预测说:"后一代将把(Cantor)集合论当作一种疾病,而人们已经克向听众大声疾呼:"我们已经接受了转导作用(transduction)和转化作年,并非只有加罗德一人认识到了.