转位期

基本解释 (translations)

metaphase

与转位期相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Results Among 234 cases,38 patients (16.2%) had complicated with autoimmune diseases,which usually were rheumatoid arthritis (31.6%) and ulcerative colitis (26.3%). The rate of transforming to leucocythemia in MDS patients complicated with autoimmune disease is not more than that in MDS patients without autoimmune disease,but the median lifetime decreased.

结果 234例MDS患者中38例并发自身免疫性疾病，占162%；MDS并发自身免疫性疾病以类风湿关节炎（316%）和溃疡性结肠炎（263%）常见；MDS并发自身免疫性疾病者比无自身免疫性疾病者其转白率并不增加，但中位生存期缩短。

There are three copies of R fragment in the S mt-genome, and each copy contains two closely adjacent open reading frames: orf355 and orf77. Among these three copies two BamHI fragments were cloned, and the sequence analysis showed that cox1 and cox2 gene lies upstream of the R region in each fragment, respectively. However, they locate in different strands and head to head with R. In this study, we found that:(1) The expression of cox1 and cox2 is not affected by the transcription of R region;(2) The two copies of R region transcribe in large amount in the microspores, and produce transcripts of 1.6kb and 2.8kb, respectively, in the sterile microspores; However, the abundance of these two transcripts is reduced in the fertility restored microspores, realized through the mRNA decay, and this reduction occurs at the uninucleate microspore stage;(3) In the sterile microspores, the 5 terminus of the 1.6kb transcript contains a palindrome region that can fold into a stem-loop.

本研究发现：(1) cox1和cox2的转录没有受到R区转录的影响；(2)两个拷贝的R区在在不育花粉中高丰度表达，其转录本大小分别为1.6kb和2.8kb；而在育性恢复的花粉中，这两个转录本的丰度被大大降低，进一步分析表明这一结果是通过mRNA分子的降解途径来实现的，此降解过程发生在单核花粉期；(3)在不育花粉中，1.6kb转录本的5′末端具有一段可形成茎环结构的迴文对称序列，而在可育花粉中，其5′末端短缺了9个碱基；(4)在不育花粉和育性恢复的花粉中，R区转录本的加尾位点都集中位于一个3′茎环结构之后；(5)不管是在不育花粉还是育性恢复的花粉中，orf77区域内均在第52位和100位核苷酸处发生了不同频率的C向U的编辑，从而形成UGA终止密码；(6)不管是orf55-orf77的成熟转录本还是转录前体分子，都已被加上了Poly尾巴，表明已进入降解途径；在以上实验结果的基础上，本研究对S型CMS花粉育性的恢复机理进行了如下推测：在不育花粉和育性恢复的花粉中，orf77区域内均发生了终止编辑，即由RNA编辑产生了提前终止密码子。

Maternal ethanol heavy consumption during lactation induced insulin resistance in rat offspring, which was unassociated with GLTU4 and TG level in muscle tissue.

结论哺乳期大鼠大量摄入酒精可引起后代成年期发生胰岛素抵抗，其发生机制与骨骼肌GLUT4转位及TG含量无关。