资本主义

基本解释 (translations)

capitalism

与资本主义相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

As a federal party, it is handicapped by internal factions in the party. Therefore, the Labor Party must slowly reform and manage capitalism, while building up quasi-socialist factors to improve the ordinary people's material life and political status.

因此，它只能以渐进地改良资本主义、管理资本主义为宗旨，同时在管理资本主义的过程中也培育出了一些"准社会主义的因素"，为改善劳动人民的物质文化生活、政治地位作出了一定的贡献。

Under the conditions of new era, Deng Xiaoping inherited scientifically this idea of Marxism, also proved and expounded the importance and instancy to make use of capitalism in the practice of reforming and opening to the outside world, and put forward the contents and form for making use of capitalism, so he made creativity new contribution for socialism countries to use capitalis...

在新的时代条件下，邓小平科学地继承了马克思主义的这一思想，并在改革开放的实践中，论证和阐述了利用资本主义的重要性和迫切性，系统地提出了利用资本主义的内容和形式，对社会主义国家利用资本主义做出了创造性的新贡献。

Single capital in the profit-driven motives chases excess value. Law of pro-rata to the total social labor in a competitive relationship regulates the total social capital. But in a capitalist economic relations law of pro-rata to the total labor failed to play its role. In currencies economic relations currency accumulation may be the same with the actual accumulation, may also inconsistent. In the law of organic composition of capital rising income distribution led to the impoverishment of the working class and cyclical decline in effective demand.

本文指出马克思通过价值理论、货币理论、社会再生产理论和收入分配理论的分析，阐明了资本主义宏观经济的运行：单个资本在利润动机的驱动下，追逐超额剩余价值；按比例分配社会总劳动规律在竞争关系中，对社会总资本起调节作用，但在资本主义经济关系下，按比例分配总劳动规律不能正常发挥作用；在货币经济关系下，货币积累与实际积累可能一致，也可能不一致，加剧了总劳动分配比例的不合理；在资本有机构成提高的作用下，资本主义收入分配关系导致工人阶级贫困化，有效需求周期性下降，资本主义经济危机不可避免。

Finally, the thesis presents how to understand and deal with the relationship properly: firstly, liberating minds and thinking like it is, getting rid of the influence of the "leftism" and rightism, on one hand we should consider the opposing and competing relationship between socialism and capitalism and stuck to the social principle, on the other hand we should consider the inheriting and developing relationship between socialism and capitalism and make full use of capitalism to develop socialism.

文章最后就如何正确认识和处理社会主义与资本主义的关系提出了一些思考和启示：一是要解放思想、实事求是，排除"左"和右的千扰，既认清社会主义与资本主义的对立竟争关系，坚持社会主义原则，又认清社会主义与资本主义的继承发展关系，充分利用资本主义发展社会主义。

A certain excess which was, as it were, kept under check in previous history, perceived as a localizable perversion, as an excess, a deviation, is in capitalism elevated into the very principle of social life, in the speculative movement of money begetting more money, of a system which can survive only by constantly revolutionizing its own conditions-that is to say, in which the thing can survive only as its own excess, constantly exceeding its own "normal" constraints.

限于时间和篇幅，只拿第一段说事吧。资本主义并不仅仅是一个历史阶段。从某种程度上说，曾经红极一时、今天却已少有人提起的福山的论断是正确的：全球资本主义是&历史的终结&。资本主义必须不断解放其自身的条件，才能获得生存，也就是说，它只有作为自身的&超溢&，不断超越自身的&正常&限制，才能获得生存。在资本主义钱生钱的投机运动中，超溢成为了其社会生活的重要原则。

With 1914 as a dividing line, Lenin's theory of capitalism underwent paradigmatically two different phases: that of developing capitalism in the perspective of theory of liberal capitalism and democratic social criticism, and that of state m...

以1914年为界，列宁的资本主义观可划分为前后两个不同的范式，即前期自由资本主义论或社会民主主义批判视野中的资本主义发展理论和后期帝国主义论或无产阶级革命视野中的国家垄断资本主义理论。

In his classical works On Grain Taxes , Lenin Pointed out that National capitalism was the mid-link transited from small produce to socialism; elaborated the defination, nature and forms of national capitalism, and affirmed its progress fully standing on the height of his toric materialism; generally, Lenin treat national capitalism properly with the dialectical attitude.

列宁在《论粮食税》这一经典著作中，指明国家资本主义是从小生产过渡到社会主义的中间环节，阐述了国家资本主义的概念、性质、形式等；站在历史唯物主义的高度，充分肯定了国家资本主义的进步作用；以辩证唯物主义的态度，正确对待国家资本主义。

The question that arises most forcefully now is not so much about the end of capitalism as about the nature of capitalism and the need for change. The invoking of old and new capitalism played an energising part in the animated discussions that took place in the symposium on "New World, New Capitalism" led by Nicolas Sarkozy, the French president, Tony Blair, the former British prime minister, and Angela Merkel, the German chancellor, in January in Paris .

目前出现的最尖锐的问题，并不是资本主义的终结，而是资本主义的本质和变革的必要性。1月，由法国总统尼古拉萨科齐、英国前首相托尼布莱尔和德国总理安格拉默克尔牵头的、在巴黎举办的&新世界、新资本主义&研讨会上，提起的&新、旧资本主义&引发了热烈讨论。

Wrights class theory has great significance in practice to our understanding of the new changes in class relations of contemporary capitalism and the development of Marxism according to the new changes: Firstly, Wright'theory of the new changes in contemporary capitalist class relations will enable our understanding of this class structure to be founded on more complete analytical data, and make us have a more accurate knowledge and understanding about the non-applicability of Marx's prediction in his class theory of polarized class relations in capitalism.

赖特的阶级理论对于我们认识关于当代资本主义社会阶级关系新变化并且根据这种新变化来发展马克思主义具有很大的现实意义：首先，赖特的当代资本主义社会阶级关系新变化的理论，使我们对当代资本主义的阶级结构的认识能够建立在比较完整的数据分析基础之上，也使我们对马克思所预言的资本主义阶级关系两极分化的阶级理论在当代的不适用性有了更加准确的认识和了解。

Finally, the thesis presents how to understand and deal with the relationship properly: firstly, liberating minds and thinking like it is, getting rid of the influence of the "leftism" and rightism, on one hand we should consider the opposing and competing relationship between socialism and capitalism and stuck to the social principle, on the other hand we should consider the inheriting and developing relationship between socialism and capitalism and make full use of capitalism to develop socialism.

文章最后就如何正确认识和处理社会主义与资本主义的关系提出了一些思考和启示：一是要解放思想、实事求是，排除&左&和右的千扰，既认清社会主义与资本主义的对立竟争关系，坚持社会主义原则，又认清社会主义与资本主义的继承发展关系，充分利用资本主义发展社会主义。

与资本主义相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

crony capitalism：权贵资本主义

"权贵资本主义"(Crony capitalism)又叫裙带资本主义、关系资本主义、朋党资本主义、密友资本主义. 它是针对具有亚洲(如菲律宾、印尼等)的执政权贵阶层的贪污腐败而提出的,指的是"因血亲、姻亲和密友关系而获得政治、经济上的利益,

crony capitalism：权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义)

全方位外交multi-faceted diplomacy | 权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义)crony capitalism | 全国财政收入total government revenue

crony capitalism：权贵资本主义,裙带资本主义

10. crony capitalism 权贵资本主义,裙带资本主义 | 11. low-cost housing 经济房 | 12. government's work report 政府工作报告

commercial capitalism：商业资本主义

资本主义系指一种以财产私有制、企业具有获取利润和竞争的自由,以及个人消费者具有选择的自由为特点的经济制度. 当这个制度以贸易而非以工业为重点时,它被称为"重商资本主义"(mercantile capitalism)或"商业资本主义"(commercial capitalism).

capitalist economy：资本主义经济

在这部著作中,韦伯集中讨论了古代社会的资本主义经济(capitalist economy)问题. 为了廓清这一问题,韦伯对资本主义加以界定,"资本(capital)总是意味着在商业中用来获得利润的财富. "因此,""资本主义经济的基础是商业. "据此,韦伯一反当时流行的观点,

capitalist planned economy：资本主义计划经济

capitalist path | (经济发展的)资本主义道路 | capitalist planned economy | 资本主义计划经济 | capitalist producer of commodities | 资本主义商品生产者

capitalist system：资本主义制

资本主义 capitalism | 资本主义制 capitalist system | 资本主义的 capitalist资本主义社会 capitalist society

capitalistic commodity economy：资本主义商品经济

capitalist | 资本家, 资本主义者 资本主义的 | capitalistic commodity economy | 资本主义商品经济 | capitalistic market economy | 资本主义商品经济

capitalistic market economy：资本主义商品经济

capitalistic commodity economy | 资本主义商品经济 | capitalistic market economy | 资本主义商品经济 | capitalistic | 资本主义的, 资本家的

crony capitali：权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义)

权力法案 Bill of Rights | 权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitali*** | 全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan