质疏松的

基本解释 (translations)

porotic

与质疏松的相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Objective To observe the three dimensional micro-architecture of osteoporosis and non-osteoporosis cancellous bone and its effect on bone strength.

目的 观察骨质疏松和非骨质疏松状态的松质骨的三维微观结构对其骨强度的影响。

In vitro experiment results demonstrated that the decrease in reproductive activity in vitro of BMSCs of osteoporosis rats contributes to osteoporotic cytopathology.

体外实验结果表明，骨质疏松大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的体外增殖能力下降可能是骨质疏松的细胞病理学机制。

OBJECTIVE: BMSCs from osteoporosis rats were isolated and cultured in vitro. To observe biological features of BMSCs of rat models of osteoporosis, to analyze cytopathology mechanism of osteoporosis, and to provide a significant drug target for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.

目的：对骨质疏松大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞进行分离和体外培养，观察骨质疏松模型大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞的生物学特性，分析骨质疏松的细胞病理学机制，以期为骨质疏松的防治提供一个有意义的药物靶标。

From the femur bone density analysis of protein expression, we can see that light chain lactoferrin, annexin decreased and the expression of enolase, ATP synthase, acetyl-coenzyme A reductase, the expression of troponin, may be related to ovariectomized femoral bone density in osteoporosis-related happened; strong bone of the femoral osteoporosis Po intervention effect may be related to reduced enolase, ATP synthase, troponin, CK-MB, acetyl phosphoglycerate enzyme, the expression of myosin, and the increase in lactoferrin light chain, pyruvate kinase isoenzyme, protein expression crown.

从股骨密质骨蛋白质组表达分析可知，乳铁蛋白轻链、膜联蛋白A3的表达下降及烯醇化酶、ATP合酶、乙酰辅酶A还原酶、肌钙蛋白的表达增强，可能与去卵巢后股骨密质骨骨质疏松的发生相关；强骨宝对股骨骨质疏松的干预效应可能与下调烯醇化酶、ATP合酶、肌钙蛋白、肌酸激酶同工酶、磷酸甘油酸变味酶、肌球蛋白的表达，和上调乳铁蛋白轻链、丙酮酸激酶同工酶、冠蛋白的表达有关。

Cancellous bone from the lumbar proteomic expression analysis show that actin, keratin, enolase, ATP synthase, the expression of myosin may be related to ovarian lumbar cancellous bone after osteoporosis-related happened; Qiang Gu Bao Po on the lumbar spine osteoporosis intervention effect may be related to reduced carbonic anhydrase, actin, crystal protein, 3- phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase, serum albumin, ATP synthase, myosin, the enolase expression.

从腰椎松质骨蛋白质组表达分析可知，肌动蛋白、角蛋白、烯醇化酶、ATP合酶、肌球蛋白的表达增强可能与去卵巢后腰椎松质骨骨质疏松的发生相关；强骨宝对腰椎骨质疏松的干预效应可能与下调碳酸酐酶、肌动蛋白、αB-晶体蛋白、3-磷酸甘油醛脱氢酶、血清白蛋白、ATP合酶、肌球蛋白、烯醇化酶的表达有关。

From the theoretical angle, to analyze and summarize the morbility reason of Senile Osteoporosis, to approach the effect of the flavone of rhizome drynaria on the lipidision of marrow stroma cell, as well as the senescence and apoptosis of osteoblast through the experimental study; from the clinical angle, to observe the clinical effect of the flavone of rhizome drynania on Senile Osteoporosis, to supply scientific theory basis for clinical application.

从理论角度分析总结老年性骨质疏松症的发病原因，并通过实验研究探讨骨碎补总黄酮对骨髓基质细胞脂质化的影响，以及对成骨细胞衰变和凋亡的影响，从临床角度观察其治疗老年性骨质疏松症的效果，为临床应用提供科学理论依据。

Normal polygonal squamous metaplastic cells with round to oval nuclei and bland chromatin pattern.

伴有圆形或卵圆形细胞核、染色质疏松的正常多边形的鳞化细胞。

Simvastatin leads to the high expression of cbfa1 in bone marrow stromal cells and increased ALP activity, which may be parts of the mechanisms underlying the anabolic osteogenetic effect of simvastatin.

本研究采用体内给药然后体外对骨髓基质细胞培养诱导的方法，旨在观察辛伐他汀对骨髓基质细胞成骨分化的影响，以探讨其促进骨形成，治疗骨质疏松的机制。

Special staining methods, such as Masson and the Van Gieson staining were used to study the distribution of collogen fibers and elastic fibers. ResultsBy HE staining, the subepithelial connective tissues and vessels in the pterygium were more prominent than normal conjunctival tissues. An amorphous subepithelial superficial hyalinized zone and coarse eosinophilic granular materials were observed in the pterygia, but they were not found in normal conjunctival specimens. Coarse fibers were visible only in the deeper subepithelial connective tissues of pterygial samples. With Masson′s staining, the dense staining of collagen fibers was also more prominent in the pterygium than in the subepithelial connective tissues of normal conjunctiva. Abnormal collagen fibers were visible in the deeper sub-epithelial connective tissues of pterygial samples. With Van Gieson staining, abnormal collagen fibers were visible in the deeper subepithelial connective tissues. Dark coarse elastic fibers were found in the abnormal fibers only in the subepithelial deep connective tissues of pinguecula in the pterygia but not in the conjunctiva. With immunohistochemistry staining, MMP-3 was strong in the pterygial epithelium, moderate in fibroblast and absent from pterygial vascular walls. LN was strongly expressed in the blood vessel wall, moderately in the epithelial basement membrane and absent from the entire stroma.

结果HE染色：翼状胬肉组织上皮下基质中存在结缔组织的增生和血管形成；基质浅层存在一无定形物质透明区及粗糙的颗粒样嗜酸性物质，在翼状胬肉体部深层基质中存在粗糙的纤维组织；正常球结膜组织细胞排列整齐；基质为疏松结缔组织，胶原纤维平行排列，其间可见成纤维细胞，散在少量中性粒细胞、毛细血管；Masson染色：翼状胬肉浅层基质中存在致密的胶原纤维染色，深层基质中的胶原纤维存在变性样改变；VG染色：翼状胬肉组织深层基质中存在大量变性的胶原纤维，其间夹杂黑色的弹性纤维；免疫组化染色法：MMP-3在翼状胬肉上皮细胞中呈强表达，成纤维细胞中呈中等强度表达，血管内皮细胞中未见表达；LN在血管壁中呈强表达，在上皮细胞基底膜中呈中等强度表达，在整个基质中未见明显表达；col Ⅲ在整个翼状胬肉基质中呈强表达。

Whereas osteoporosis is unassociated with bone pain, osteomalacia has been associated with isolated or generalized bone pain.39,40 The cause is thought to be hydration of the demineralized gelatin matrix beneath the periosteum; the hydrated matrix pushes outward on the periosteum, causing throbbing, aching pain.7 Osteomalacia can often be diagnosed by using moderate force to press the thumb on the sternum or anterior tibia, which can elicit bone pain.7,40 One study showed that 93% of persons 10 to 65 years of age who were admitted to a hospital emergency department with muscle aches and bone pain and who had a wide ariety of diagnoses, including fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and depression, were deficient in itamin D.41

然而，骨质疏松症与骨痛无关联，而软骨病则与局部性或全身性骨痛有关。其原因被认为是骨膜下已去矿质化的胶原基质上发生的水合反应，水合的胶原基质在骨膜上向外扩张，引起阵痛。软骨病可通过以拇指适度挤压胸骨和胫骨前方以引起骨痛感。一项研究显示10岁到65岁中有93%的人向医院急诊室承认有肌肉疼痛和骨痛症状，他们还有一些其他症状包括纤维肌痛、慢性疲劳综合征、抑郁等，该研究显示他们都缺乏维生素D。本人已认领该文第9、10两部分，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。本人已认领该文11、12部分编译，48小时后若未提交译文，请其他战友自由认领。本人认领第十三部分，48小时内交稿请战友纠错！

与质疏松的相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

tunica adventitia：外膜

有类似成纤维细胞的功能.在动脉发育过程中,可分泌各种细胞外基质成分,如胶原纤维,弹性膜和基质.在病理状态下,动脉中膜的平滑肌可移入内膜增生并产生结缔组织,使内膜增厚,是动脉硬化发生的重要病理过程.3,外膜(tunica adventitia)由疏松结缔组织组成,

cancellous bone：疏松骨

前言: 本模型可分假牙、人工牙根、及下颚骨之致密骨(Cortical bone)与疏松骨(Cancellous bone)四种材质. 且所有材料性质均假设为等向性、均质、及线性弹性的特性,以简化材料的杂性. 并且假设人工牙根与下颚骨之致密骨与疏松骨间的介面是属於复原期时间后100%完美骨整合.

choroid：脉络膜

5.脉络膜 脉络膜(choroid)为血管膜的后2/3部分,填充在巩膜与视网膜之间,是含血管和色素细胞的疏松结缔组织(图18-6). 脉络膜的最内层称玻璃膜,是由纤维和基质组成的薄层均质透明膜. 脉络膜毛细血管供应视网膜外1/3的营养.

loose connective tissue：疏松结缔组织

* Tunica adventitia:为[[疏松结缔组织]](loose connective tissue),有[[纤维母细胞]](fibroblast)分泌胞外基质,还有巨噬细胞在此. 由於管壁厚,许多供养管壁的小血管(vasa vasorum)以及支配血管的小神经(nervi vascularis)走在此层.

demineralization：脱矿质作用

将此范围血压命名为高血压前状态是基于①这些个体未来发生高血压的危险显著增加;②未发生心血管事件和脑卒中的危险明显增高. 噻嗪类利尿剂对于减缓骨质疏松病的脱矿质作用(demineralization)有益. 但对于患有痛风或有明显低血钠史的病人应慎用.

hesperidium：柑果

(2)柑果(hesperidium)是由多心皮合生雌蕊,上位子房形成的果实,外果皮较厚,革质,内含有具挥发油的油室;中果皮与外果皮结合,界限不明显,中果皮疏松,白色海绵状,内具多分枝的维管柬;内果皮膜质,分隔成若干室,内壁生有许多肉质多汁的囊状毛,

interstitial：间质

肾间质(interstitial)指充填在肾单位和集合管之间的疏松结缔组织,由间质细胞、少量的网状纤维、胶原纤维以及半流动状态的细胞外基质(extracellular matrix,ECM)组成,后者含有大量的蛋白多糖,从皮质到髓质区间质成分不断增加.

Osteoporosis：骨质疏松

骨 质疏松(Osteoporosis)是指单位骨组织中骨含量的减少. 骨骼的生长发育起自胚胎时期,在30岁是达到颠峰,此后就以后每年0.5-1%的速度 下降. 成年人骨骼的熟练不在发生变化,但骨的流失两个过程处於平衡状态. 年龄超过40岁以后骨的生成保持不变,

Osteoporosis,Overview：(骨质疏松概述)

Lipid Disorders in the Elderly(老年人的脂质代谢紊乱) | Neuroendocrine System and Aging(神经内分泌系统和衰老) | Osteoporosis,Overview(骨质疏松概述)

myoepicardial mantle：心肌外套层

当心管融合和陷入心包腔时,其周围的间充质逐渐密集,形成一层厚的心肌外套层(myoepicardial mantle),将来分化成为心肌膜和心外膜. 内皮和心肌外套层之间的组织为较疏松的胶样结缔组织,称心胶质(cardiac jelly),将来参与组成心内膜.