诉讼

基本解释 (translations)

action  ·  law  ·  lawing  ·  laws  ·  lawsuit  ·  litigate  ·  litigation  ·  proceedings  ·  suit  ·  lawed  ·  litigated  ·  litigates  ·  litigating  ·  suits  ·  lawsuits

词组短语

legal action · judicial action

与诉讼相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

This article is made up of four parts. The content of the first part is about the conspectus of litig...

本文主要分为四个部分，第一部份为诉讼契约概述，对诉讼契约与契约等概念进行比较和分析，进而界定了诉讼契约的性质，为后来的论述奠定基础；第二部份为诉讼契约存在的理论基础、现实基础及价值分析，论述的着眼点为诉讼契约存在的制度环境和应然性问题和价值功用；第三部份对中外诉讼契约的现状进行了比较并从中有所启示；第四部份是本文的重点，主要讨论的是我国诉讼契约制度的存在的问题，并提若干建构完善措施，如确立诉讼契约理论体系和诉讼原则等，最后，对诉讼契约提出了些许规制措施。

On the base of the right of subrogation in marine insurance, this paper will do the research from the point of view of action;on the base of existing stipulations and legal theories of the action of subrogation in marine insurance, maritime action and civil action, this paper will consult the foreign correlative theories;not only from the point of view of the legal theories, but also by consulting the cases and usual ways in judicature of our country, this paper will make the research more practical;this paper will also do the research by induction, organon and interests-comparing, etc.

本文将在海上保险代位求偿权制度的基础上，从诉讼角度展开较为系统的研究；在我国现有的海上保险代位求偿诉讼、海事诉讼以及民事诉讼的法律规定和法律理论的基础上，参考国外相关的法律理论，对海上保险代位求偿诉讼的法律问题进行较为系统的研究；不仅从理论的角度，还要参考我国司法实践中的相关案例和通常做法，使得对海上保险代位求偿诉讼的法律问题的研究更贴近实务，更具有实际操作性；运用归纳、推理的逻辑方法，采用利益比较等具体方法，对海上保险代位求偿诉讼的法律问题进行了较为全面的研究。

This thesis intends to analyses the contents and the nature of shareholder"s right, direct action and derivative action of some countries and regions such as England, the United States, France, Korea, Japan, and Taiwan region, then analyses the current situation of the legislation and the enforcement of the law onshareholder"s lawsuit, and then intends to make suggestion on how to perfect the direct action and how to establish the derivative action in our country.

论文对股东权的内容和性质、股东直接诉讼和股东派生诉讼的法理作了分析，利用现有资料对各国和地区如英国、美国、法国、韩国、日本和我国台湾地区的股东直接诉讼和股东派生诉讼作了比较研究，并分析了我国股东诉讼的立法和司法现状，然后对完善我国的股东直接诉讼制度和建立我国的股东派生诉讼制度提出自己的建议。

First, on the hand of litigation, the world is moving towards a more normative solution in the jurisdiction, adjudication and execution of lawsuits concerning shareholders rights. China should bring in litigations concerning right to address inquiries as a remedy to the imperfection of law. The scope and object of adjudication of court should be determined by the nature of case. Ways to perfect specific provisions in the area of jurisdiction, time limit, preservation measures as well as execution are also proposed in the paper. Second, on the hand of non-litigation, scrutinizer as a means of non-litigation is neutral and order of investigation is convenient. Non-litigation should be brought into Chinese company law as a supplement of litigation.

第一，各国及各地区立法在股东知情权诉讼的管辖、审理及执行等方面的规范更加完善，重点结合我国司法实践中股东知情权诉讼的争议，认为应当建立质询权诉讼机制弥补法律的缺失，依据知情权诉讼的本质确定法院的受理范围及审理对象，探讨通过完善股东知情权理论基础确定诉讼的被告，同时对诉讼中具体规范如管辖、诉讼时效、保全措施及执行等方面的完善提出建议；第二，检查人选任制度作为非诉讼救济方式具有中立、全面的特点，调查令方式具有方便的优势，从而建议我国公司法可引入非诉讼救济方式作为诉讼救济方式的补充。

After completing study on the rural dispute under the lawsuit dimension and the lawsuit under the rural dispute dimension,analyzing concretely the relationship between the type of rural dispute and the lawsuit efficiency,the suability trend of rural dispute,the rural soil of rural lawsuit,farmers in the rural lawsuit,the new c...

应在完成对诉讼维度下的农村纠纷和农村纠纷维度下的诉讼的考察，具体地分析农村纠纷的类型与诉讼效能发挥的关系，农村纠纷的可诉性趋势，农村诉讼的乡村土壤，农村诉讼中的农民，农村诉讼的新特点等方面的因素后，才能对当前的农村纠纷诉讼作出一个准确的定位，而这个定位是今后研究诉讼解决农村纠纷的有效性的逻辑起点。

The surviveand development of CA law system can not leave the certain material life condition andcertain production pattern, so, different CA ecology reflects different economy foundation: Traditional accusatorial action based on the ethics order is co-related with the originaleconomy ecology; Traditional inquisitorial action based on the administrative order isco-related with developed cultural economy ecology. The difference of western economyecology and eastern economy ecology leads to the different genes though them faced thesame traditional inquisitorial action. The modern CA based on the law order lies on thedeveloped commercial economy, the mature market economy and modern citizen societybring about the modern CA ecology whose task is resolve the action contradiction withration.

刑事诉讼法律制度的生存和发展同样不能离开特定社会的物质生活条件，生产力水平与生产方式等条件，因此，不同的刑事诉讼生态反映的是完全不同的经济基础：以伦理秩序为特征的弹劾式诉讼与原始经济生态密不可分；而以行政秩序为特征的纠问式诉讼与较为发达的农业经济生态互为依存，当然也正是由于西方封建经济生态与东方社会封建经济生态的巨大差异导致同样的纠问式诉讼孕育着不同的系统突变基因；以法律秩序为特征的现代刑事诉讼则立基于高度发达的商品经济生态基础之上，比较成熟的市场经济环境和现代市民社会的形成不断地催生着以理性解决严重刑事冲突的现代刑事诉讼生态。

Secondly, the jurisprudence basis of shareholder action right, which included in SDA, is researched from the perspective of substantial and procedural law. Upon the basis of comparison on corporate law of different countries, the third party does the research on the subject of SDA, the precondition of SDA, the jurisdiction of SDA, the determination of filing fee, the security for litigation fee provided by defendant, the judiciary inspection of SDA, plaintiff's right of claim and liability of compensation under the circumstances of case wining or losing, the res judicate of judgment, compensation of SDA, period of litigation and whatsoever.

在对各国公司法进行了比较研究的基础上，研究了股东派生诉讼的诉讼主体、股东提起派生诉讼的前提条件、股东派生诉讼的管辖权、案件受理费的确定及被告诉讼费用的担保、股东派生诉讼的司法审查、原告股东胜诉时的请求权及败诉时应承担的赔偿责任、股东派生诉讼判决的既判力、股东派生诉讼的赔偿及其诉讼时效期间等问题。

Secondly, the jurisprudence basis of shareholder action right, which included in SDA, is researched from the perspective of substantial and procedural law. Upon the basis of comparison on corporate law of different countries, the third party does the research on the subject of SDA, the precondition of SDA, the jurisdiction of SDA, the determination of filing fee, the security for litigation fee provided by defendant, the judiciary inspection of SDA, plaintiffs right of claim and liability of compensation under the circumstances of case wining or losing, the res judicate of judgment, compensation of SDA, period of litigation and whatsoever.

在对各国公司法进行了比较研究的基础上，研究了股东派生诉讼的诉讼主体、股东提起派生诉讼的前提条件、股东派生诉讼的管辖权、案件受理费的确定及被告诉讼费用的担保、股东派生诉讼的司法审查、原告股东胜诉时的请求权及败诉时应承担的赔偿责任、股东派生诉讼判决的既判力、股东派生诉讼的赔偿及其诉讼时效期间等问题。

The essential frame of the natural species lawsuit includes:it is one kind of the public welfare lawsuit;It must keep balance between in enduing with the natural species lawsuit qualifications and preventing the malicious lawsuit;Its implementation mechanism is the procuratorial lawsuit.

自然物种诉讼的基本框架包括：自然物种诉讼是公益诉讼的一种表现形式；自然物种诉讼要在赋予自然物种诉讼资格和防止恶意诉讼之间保证一种平衡；自然物种诉讼的实施机制是代物诉讼。

Lawsuit reconciliation has following characters: firstly, the connotation of lawsuit reconciliation is different from extra-litigation conciliation, court mediation and civil execution reconciliation; secondly, the procedure and result of lawsuit reconciliation is formatted by the rules as well as the consensus.

诉讼和解的制度概貌包括如下几点：其一，在内涵上诉讼和解不同于相邻的诉讼外和解、法院调解以及执行和解；其二，在制度形态上诉讼和解不但强调合意的纯化，其过程和结果还受合意和规范的二元规制，如何评价诉讼和解的功能则存在多样化基准；其三，诉讼和解制度植根于民事诉讼的基本原则，又推动了诉讼原则的更新。

与诉讼相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

champerty：包揽诉讼

1967年英国"刑法法令"之前,还存在两种独特的恶意民事诉讼侵权,即"帮助诉讼"(maintenance)和"包揽诉讼"(champerty). "帮助诉讼"是指被告以其财力或其它方法,帮助另外一个人提起、实施或者抗辩一个民事诉讼,但是这种诉讼不具有合理性、不被证明为合法.

detinue：请求返还扣留物的诉讼

十三世纪英国普通法形成以后,有关债的诉讼(debt)、有关请求返还扣留物的诉讼(detinue)、违反契约的诉讼(covenant)和侵害诉讼(tresspass)等民事诉讼也都可以在王室法院提起,这样,陪审制就相应适用于王室法院提起的各类民事案件,

interplead：互相诉讼互相诉讼 (动)

interplay 互相作用, 作用和反作用 (名) | interplead 互相诉讼互相诉讼 (动) | interpleader 交互诉讼; 交互诉讼者 (名)

interpleader：交互诉讼; 交互诉讼者 (名)

interplead 互相诉讼互相诉讼 (动) | interpleader 交互诉讼; 交互诉讼者 (名) | interpolate 窜改; 插入 (动)

criminal proceedings：刑事诉讼

诉讼可分为刑事诉讼(criminal proceedings)和民事诉讼(civil lawsuits)(注意:lawsuit尤指民事案件,所以前面的刑事诉讼用proceedings).action这个词多用于民事诉讼.

trial lawyer：诉讼律师

有时,诉讼律师(Trial Lawyer)会主动寻找这样的病人,赚取律师费和赔偿提成. 不管这些诉讼有根还是无据,医院都要花很多财力精力去应对. 为了减少出现事故的可能性,更好地保存医疗记录应对医疗诉讼,同时统计各种大大小小的事故和诉讼,

accusatory procedure：弹劾式诉讼

众所周知,现代检察制度的创立起源于诉讼理论,人类社会诉讼制度经历了由弹劾式诉讼弹劾式诉讼(accusatory procedure)是人类早期的一种诉讼形式,它的特点是诉讼属于个人的事情,个人享有绝对的诉讼支配权,国家不主动进行干预,法官只负有居中裁决的责任.

Action in Rem：对物诉讼,物权诉讼

action in personam 对人诉讼,债权诉讼 | action in rem 对物诉讼,物权诉讼 | ad hoc arbitration临时仲裁

in personam：对人诉讼

A.对人诉讼(in personam). 就是解决诉讼当事人对于所争执的标的物的权利与利益,法院判决的效力也只及于诉讼中双方当事人. 诸如合同不履行或侵权行为等引起的诉讼即是. [14]在对人诉讼中,只要有关案件的被告于诉讼开始时在内国境内,

action in personam：对人诉讼,债权诉讼

action in personam 对人诉讼,债权诉讼 | action in rem 对物诉讼,物权诉讼 | ad hoc arbitration临时仲裁