视觉

基本解释 (translations)

photoreception  ·  seeing  ·  vision  ·  visually  ·  scopic  ·  visioned  ·  visioning  ·  visions  ·  visus

词组短语

visual sense · sense of sight

与视觉相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Vision 视觉 Human vision like that of other primates has evolved in an arboreal environment.

人类的视觉，和其它灵长目动物的一样，是在丛林环境中进化出来的。

On the basis of theories of high-level visual processing subsystems and by following Sternberg's element-adding study pattern, serial studies were made to investigate the plasticity of visual cognitive ability in space. The results show that different degrees of plasticity and stability do exist in the cognition processing of visual space. Moreover, plasticity and flexibility in judgments of appearance swirl and quantitative spatial relationship and in command of visual characteristics are found greater in these studies than those obtained by means of appearance scanning, movement inference and judgment of categorical space relation.

视觉空间能力认知可塑性系列研究以高水平视觉加工子系统理论为基础，以斯滕伯格的加因素法为研究范式，通过对视觉空间任务的练习效应与年龄效应的检验表明，视觉空间认知加工中存在着的不同程度的可塑性与稳定性，结果显示出表象旋转、数量空间关系判断和视觉特征提取任务明显要比表象扫描、运动推断以及类别空间关系判断表现出较强的可塑性和易变性特点。

Chapter 2 researches on spectral distribution of radiant flux in light resources, advises that it is satisfying and convenient in lighting engineering with applying radiance method in lighting lab, measuring by PR-650 chromo meter.

论文第三章进一步研究了视觉科学最新成果光生物效应的理论依据和测定方法，视觉功效法是研究中间视觉的有效研究方法，反应时间表征了中间视觉和光生物效应的总视觉效果和人眼真实的视觉功效。

The results indicate the effect of light level, visual angle and eccentricity on detection rate and reaction time at mesopic region; shows series of spectral luminous efficacy drawn out from the experimental results since monochromatic stimulus was used; proves that the results from performance-based method are in essence compatible with those from bright-matching method, since both of them are in accordance

本论文实验和计算结果确定了背景亮度、视场角和偏心度对人眼探测率和反应时间的影响程度；根据视觉功能的基础和实验中选用单色光谱作为视觉目标所得到的数据推导出人眼在中间视觉状态下的系列的光谱光视效率函数；本文研究结果证实了基于视觉功能法和视亮度匹配法所获得的光谱光视效率函数在本质上的一致性，它们都能反映出随着亮度降低而产生的浦尔金耶偏移效应(Purkinje-shift)，但本论文所采用的基于视觉功能法还能反映出人眼视觉信息处理中的颜色通道效应。

The creative point of this dissertation consists firstly in that monochromatic stimuli instead of combined spectral power distribution were used as visual object, and spectral luminous efficacy curves were drawn from the performance-based method; Comparison between performance-based method and brightness-matching method was then done and therefore connection between these two methods was developed; One more creative point is that the analysis based on the theory of neurophysiology and psychophysics leads to the conclusion that contribution of the colour channel during visual information processing is reflected from performance-based method, which should be considered when CIE develops the new mesopic photometry system.

论文的新颖之处在于实验中使用了单色光谱代替复合谱或物体色作为视觉目标，在分析中间视觉状态下视觉功能的光谱响应特性的基础上反推了人眼的光谱光视效率函数；论文更进一步验证了基于视觉功能法和传统的视亮度匹配法之间的联系，在两种方法之间构造了一座桥梁，为基于视觉功能法的使用初步建立了理论依据；同时论文创新地采用心理物理学的方法进行实验和结合物理学和视神经生理学的知识对实验结果进行分析，从而从视觉信息处理的神经机制层面证明了基于视觉功能法获得的结果包含了视觉颜色通道效应，并对CIE在建立新的中间视觉光度学系统时要充分考虑这一视觉颜色通道的影响提出了建议。

The research work in this dissertation aim to apply the advanced technique in practice, that ramifies three parts: at first, the basic study of the computer vision, especially the stereo vision, include their technical mechanisms, methods and algorithms resolves the same technical problems of endoscopy and ferrograhpy based on stereo vision.

本文的研究工作以技术应用为目标，分为三大部分：首先是对计算机视觉，特别是立体视觉技术机理、方法和算法的基本研究，主要解决了立体视觉在内窥探伤与铁谱检测中应用的技术共同点；其次是对基于立体视觉的发动机内窥探伤的技术研究和系统开发，解决了立体视觉用于内窥图像这一宏观图像的技术和算法实现问题，其中包括对内窥场景的视觉重建和对发动机内部典型损伤的分析；最后对基于立体视觉的磨粒分析技术的系统构架、实施方法和相关算法进行了研究，主要解决了立体视觉用于磨粒显微图像的技术问题，并对融合三维描述参数的磨粒形态综合识别方法进行了初步研究与探讨。

The research work in this dissertation aim to apply the advanced technique in practice, that ramifies three parts: at first, the basic study of the computer vision, especially the stereo vision, include their technical mechanisms, methods and algorithms resolves the same technical problems of endoscopy and ferrograhpy based on stereo vision. Secondly, the endoscopy of engine fault inspection based on stereovision is researched and the system faced to this application is developed, thus the problems of stereovision applied to macroscopical images such as endoscopic images are resolved in method and computation. In addition, inside scenes are reconstructed and typical damages of engine inside are analyzed. Thirdly, the investigations of system formation, methods applied and algorithms study of debris analysis based on stereovision is carried out. Thus the problems of stereovision applied in debris analysis are resolved mainly. Furthermore, the integrated method combine with 3D symbolic parameters is studied and discussed for the recognition of debris configuration in pilot.

本文的研究工作以技术应用为目标，分为三大部分：首先是对计算机视觉，特别是立体视觉技术机理、方法和算法的基本研究，主要解决了立体视觉在内窥探伤与铁谱检测中应用的技术共同点；其次是对基于立体视觉的发动机内窥探伤的技术研究和系统开发，解决了立体视觉用于内窥图像这一宏观图像的技术和算法实现问题，其中包括对内窥场景的视觉重建和对发动机内部典型损伤的分析；最后对基于立体视觉的磨粒分析技术的系统构架、实施方法和相关算法进行了研究，主要解决了立体视觉用于磨粒显微图像的技术问题，并对融合三维描述参数的磨粒形态综合识别方法进行了初步研究与探讨。

The research work in this dissertation aim to apply the advanced technique in practice, that ramifies three parts: at first, the basic study of the computer vision, especially the stereo vision, include their technical mechanisms, methods and algorithms resolves the same technical problems of endoscopy and ferrograhpy based on stereo vision. Secondly, the endoscopy of engine fault inspection based on stereovision is researched and the system faced to this application is developed, thus the problems of stereovision applied to macroscopical images such as endoscopic images are resolved in method and computation. In addition, inside scenes are reconstructed and typical damages of engine inside are analyzed. Thirdly, the investigations of system formation, methods applied and algorithms study of debris analysis based on stereovision is carried out. Thus the problems of stereovision applied in debris analysis are resolved mainly. Furthermore, the integrated method combine with 3D symbolic parameters is studied an d discussed for the recognition of debris configuration in pilot.

本文的研究工作以技术应用为目标，分为三大部分：首先是对计算机视觉，特别是立体视觉技术机理、方法和算法的基本研究，主要解决了立体视觉在内窥探伤与铁谱检测中应用的技术共同点；其次是对基于立体视觉的发动机内窥探伤的技术研究和系统开发，解决了立体视觉用于内窥图像这一宏观图像的技术和算法实现问题，其中包括对内窥场景的视觉重建和对发动机内部典型损伤的分析；最后对基于立体视觉的磨粒分析技术的系统构架、实施方法和相关算法进行了研究，主要解决了立体视觉用于磨粒显微图像的技术问题，并对融合三维描述参数的磨粒形态综合识别方法进行了初步研究与探讨。

Chapter 3 further studies on the visual science about the theoretical foundation and measuring method of optical biological effect.

论文第三章进一步研究了视觉科学最新成果光生物效应的理论依据和测定方法，视觉功效法是研究中间视觉的有效研究方法，反应时间表征了中间视觉和光生物效应的总视觉效果和人眼真实的视觉功效。

In chapter one, it compared letters with pictures and showed the importance of observation. In chapter two, it introduced the structure of human eyes and the course of vision. Chapter three introduced the basic key element of vision and the main theories of studying in vision aesthesia. In chapter four, it analyzed the principle of understanding the meaning of a figure according to the theory before, and analyzed the law of aesthetic. Then it explained how people feel the three-dimensional form and the movement, which have offered the theoretical foundation for creating more vivid image. It expounded the purpose and meaning of judging a visual figure in the fifth chapter, and introduced three general standards. It showed a method of judging the figure from different points of view in an example. Summarize to the full text finally, it point out the correct observation of vision image is one of the main ways for people's study, proposed the weak point of this text.

本文在第一章对文字与形象两类视觉信息进行了比较，提出了掌握形象观察方法的重要性；接着在第二章简单介绍了人眼的构造和视觉成像的过程；第三章分别介绍了视觉感知的基本要素和目前研究视觉的主要理论；在第四章，根据感知理论重点分析了人们识别、理解图形意义的原则，并由此归纳总结了形式美感产生的规律，提出了创造生动的视觉形象和构筑立体形象的规则和方法；第五章则阐述了对视觉形象进行评价的目的和意义，介绍了评价的三大普遍标准，针对人工形象提出了一套评价系统，并通过一个实例来说明评价系统的使用过程；最后对全文做出总结，指出正确的认识视觉形象是人们学习的主要途径之一，并提出了本文的不足之处。

与视觉相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

visual acuity：视觉锐度或视力

于户外,其指目标物可被人眼察觉之距离;于室内,其指可在标准视觉环境观看实际物清楚对比之能力84视觉锐度或视力(visual acuity) 指可辨识目标物清晰度之一种测量视觉能力85视角(visual angle) 指自观察点对向目标物或特定物之弧角,

optical alexia：视觉性失读

optical aid 视觉辅助器 | optical alexia 视觉性失读 | optical allachesthesia 视觉异位

Visual Analogies：视觉类似/类推 视觉对比

? Using words to strengthen pictures 用语言去加强图片的展示作用 | ? Visual Analogies 视觉类似/类推 视觉对比 | ? Visual thinking tools视觉思考工具

dichromatic vision：二色视觉二色视觉

dichromatic 二色性 | dichromatic vision 二色视觉二色视觉 | dichromatism 二色型

visual display terminal：视觉显示终端

visual display 视觉显示 | visual display terminal 视觉显示终端 | visual display unit 视觉显示单元

visual literacy：视觉文化

它也意味着"视觉冲击"(spectatorship)(包括看、注视点、扫视、视觉过程、窥视和视觉愉悦)和阅读(reading)(包括破译、解码、阐释等)同样深刻,视觉经验或者"视觉文化" ( visual literacy) 可能无法完全用揭示文本的模式来解读.

scotopic vision：暗视觉

关键词:视觉功能法;中间视觉;道路照明;安全驾驶; 1 引言 按照国际照明学会(CIE)的规定,亮度水平在几个cd/m2以上的视觉叫做明视觉(Photopic vision),亮度水平在10 cd/m 以下的视觉叫做暗视觉(Scotopic vision),介于明视觉和暗视觉之间的叫中间视觉或介视觉(Mesopic vision),

photopic vision：明视觉

关键词:视觉功能法;中间视觉;道路照明;安全驾驶; 1 引言 按照国际照明学会(CIE)的规定,亮度水平在几个cd/m2以上的视觉叫做明视觉(Photopic vision),亮度水平在10 cd/m 以下的视觉叫做暗视觉(Scotopic vision),

photopic vision：明视觉:在较亮的条件下只有锥状体起作用,这种视觉状态称为明视觉

opacity 不透明体:光穿透率为零的物体. | photopic vision明视觉:在较亮的条件下只有锥状体起作用,这种视觉状态称为明视觉. | preference color 偏好色:与favorite color(喜好色)相近;但更特别强调某些民族、群

visuosensory：视觉的

visuopsychic area 视觉心理区 | visuosensory 视觉的 | visuo?motor flexibility 视觉运动伸缩性视觉运动伸缩性