视网膜镜

基本解释 (translations)

retinoscope

与视网膜镜相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

Objective To investigate the clinical features, causes of blindness and diagnosis of Vogt Koyanagi Harada syndrome Methods The data of 157 patients with VKH syndrome were reviewed and analyzed Patients were carefully examined with slit lamp, ophthalmoscope, three mirror lens, fundus fluorescein angiography, indocyanine green angiography and HLA typing Results Headache was noted in 73 5% of these patients Simultaneous involvement of both eyes occurred in 80 8% of these patients Chroiditis,papilledema and edema of the retina adjacent to the optic nerve were noted in 100% of these patients in the posterior uveitis stage, whereas recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis (98 4%),"sunset glow" fundus (95 8%) and Dalen Fuchs nodules (71 2%) were the common ocular findings in the recurrent anterior uveitis stage The common causes of blindness were papillitis, exudative retinal detachment and complicated cataract in the posterior uveitis stage, anterior uveal involvement stage and its recurrent stage Poliosis (36 3%) and alopecia (35 0%) were the most common extraocular findings Early irregular patches of fluorescence, followed by localized hyperfluorescent spots were the typical findings of FFA Dilation of choroidal vessels and leakage of ICG from the choroidal vessels were the common ICGA findings The prevalence of HLA DR4 and HLA DRw53 in patients (54 9% and 71 8% respectively) was significantly higher than that in controls (14 7% and 38 2% respectively) Conclusions VKH syndrome is characterized by chroiditis, papillitis or neuroretinitis in the posterior uveitis stage, followed by a generalized uveitis with a typical recurrent granulomatous anterior uveitis Extraocular findings and relevant examinations including FFA, ICGA and HLA typing are helpful to the diagnosis of VKH syndrome

目的探讨Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada综合征患者的临床特征、盲目原因及诊断等有关问题。方法对在1996年1月至2000年12月间就诊资料完整的157例VKH综合征患者进行回顾性分析，并对裂隙灯、眼底镜、三面镜、荧光素眼底血管造影(fundus fluorescein angiography，FFA)、吲哚青绿血管造影(indocyanine green angiography，ICGA)及人类白细胞抗原分型等检查结果进行分析。结果 VKH综合征最常见的前驱症状为头痛(102例，73.5%)，双眼同时患病118例(80.8%)；后葡萄膜炎期眼部主要表现为脉络膜炎、视乳头及附近视网膜水肿(100.0%)；前葡萄膜炎反复发作期眼部表现为复发性肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎(128例，98.4%)、晚霞状眼底改变(95.8%)及Dalen-Fuchs结节(71.2%)；后葡萄膜炎期、前葡萄膜受累期及前葡萄膜炎反复发作期导致盲目的主要原因分别为视乳头炎、视网膜脱离及并发性白内障；毛发变白(36.3%)及脱发(35.0%)是最常见的眼外表现；炎症活动期FFA典型表现为斑驳状高荧光，ICGA发现脉络膜血管扩张、通透性增高等改变；VKH综合征患者HLA-DR4及HLA-DRw53的阳性率(54.9%及71.8%)显著高于正常对照组(14.7%及38.2%)。结论 VKH综合征患者在后葡萄膜炎期眼部典型表现为双侧脉络膜炎、视乳头炎或神经视网膜炎，随后出现以反复发作的肉芽肿性前葡萄膜炎为特征的全葡萄膜炎。眼外症状及相关的辅助检查包括FFA、ICGA 及HLA分型等有助于VKH综合征的诊断。

1 Day after injury ruptured capillary could be seen in ganglion cell layer, 4 weeks after injury cells in each layer arranged sparsely and disorderedly, in some RGCs chromatin became dense, 8 weeks after injury the cells in each layer became fewer and large amount of RGCs without nucleus could be seen.

3光镜下伤后1 d视网膜神经节细胞层出血，伤后4周视网膜各层细胞稀疏、排列欠整齐，GCL散在核染色质浓集、边聚的节细胞，伤后8周视网膜各层细胞明显减少，GCL内大量空化节细胞。

We also divided type 2 diabetic patients into three groups defined by examination of direct ophthalmoscopy which consisted of diabetes without retinopatliy(56),with simple tetinopathy(90)and with proliferate retinopathy (12).We compared the genotypes frequency and allele frequency among groups.

根据眼底镜检查将2DM分为无视网膜病变组（56例）、单纯型视网膜病变组（90例）、增殖型视网膜病变组（12例）三组，比较上述各组间基因型和等位基因频率分布有无差异。

Purpose: To investigate the influence of retinal photocoagulation with an indirect ophthalmoscopy contact lens on corneal endothelial cells.Methods: Seventeen eyes of 17 patients were evaluated, and corneal endothelial cells were measured twice: just before retinal photocoagulation using an indirect ophthalmoscopy contact lens and 33.2 ± 10.2 days after surgery.

为研究采用间接检眼镜接触镜进行视网膜激光光凝对角膜内皮细胞的影响，对17例患者的17眼进行检测并对角膜内皮细胞检测两次：视网膜激光光凝术前和术后33.2±10.2天检测。

Results:(1)Among 40 rats, 36 rats were successfully established and the rate of success is 90 percent;(2)All the successfully established models demonstrated polydipsia, polyuria and the body weight was not increased. 6 rats suffered cataract after 3 months, and 4 rats died in 6 months;(3)There was an approximately 61% loss of retinal ganglion cells in the central retina and the thickness of retina thinner under microscope ( P 0.01 ).(4) Electroscope changes include the thinner of retina, disorganization of the membranous disc of the rod cells and the thickness of basal membrane of vessal.(5)In normal group, 1 month dibetes mellitus and 1 month treatmen group, there was no expression of ERK1/ERK2 on the retina tissues. In 3 month diabetes mellitus group, the expression of ERK1/ERK2 was positive.

结果：①40只建模大鼠中36只建模成功，建模成功率为90%；②建模成功的大鼠都表现出多饮、多尿、消瘦、体重不增的表现，有6只大鼠在3个月后出现白内障，有4只大鼠在喂养接近至6个月时死亡；③HE染色光镜下6个月大鼠后极部视网膜节细胞层细胞数明显减少，减少约61%(P.01)，后极部视网膜明显变薄(P.01)；④电镜观察，视网膜变薄，视杆细胞膜盘紊乱，血管基底膜增厚等表现；⑤正常组、糖尿病组和治疗组1个月大鼠视网膜中未见ERK1/ERK2的表达，糖尿病组视网膜组织中3个月时可见少量表达，ERK1/ERK2表达部位为神经节细胞层和内核层；6个月时表达强阳性，部位表达不仅见于内核层、神经节细胞层，色素上皮层也见表达。

Retinoscope consists of placing lenses before the patient's eye to shift the far point to the retinoscope.

10视网膜检影镜的原理是在被测眼前放置透镜，使被测眼的远点逐渐移至视网膜检影镜所在位置。

For this reason, this study was conducted to determine in an animal model of TTT whether Hsp hyperexpression in chorioretinal layers would reveal the biological effect of mild thermal elevation.

目前，TTT治疗后是否会在灵长类动物眼内产生热休克蛋白70尚未见报道，我们通过应用北京同仁医院半导体红外激光（810nmn）在全视网膜镜下(Superquad，Volk Optical)，对恒河猴眼行TTT激光治疗，并行FFA，ICG检查。

To explore the relationship between the structure and enginery of retina, the retina structure of Chrysolophus pictus and Jspalura splendida have been studied by LM and SEM. The results show that the retina of C. pictus and J.

为了进一步探讨动物视网膜结构与机能的关系，利用光镜和扫描电镜比较观察了红腹锦鸡、丽纹龙蜥视网膜的结构。

Results 2 cases of Central retinal vein occlusion, 3 cases of Branch retinal vein occlusion, 2 cases of Choroidal atrophy, 3 cases of Optic disc hemorrhages, 1 case of Macular coloboma, 3 cases of peripheral retinal holes and one case of eale＇s disease were found in the angle-closure glaucoma patients.

结果 眼底中央静脉阻塞2例，视网膜颞上分支静脉阻塞3例，脉络膜萎缩灶2例，视盘边缘片状出血3例，黄斑缺损1例，周边部视网膜干性裂孔3例，视网膜静脉周围炎1例，间接眼底镜均得以证实。

After the exposure, the retinas were examined with light and electron microscope. results: under light microscope, irregular nucleoplasm and unclear border of nucleus in the ganglion cell layer were found in the experimental groups of 2 h, 12 h and 24 h. these changes were also found in the inner nucleus layer. under the electron microscope, swollen mitochondria and vacuolized endoplasmic reticulums were found in all the layers of retina in the groups of 2 h, 12 h and 24 h, most obvious in the group of 24 h. in the group of 72 h, only lightly swollen mitochondria and dilated endoplasmic reticulums were found in the ganglion cell layer of retina.

结果： 光镜：实验组中2，12及24 h组均可见视网膜神经节细胞层内细胞核出现核质不均匀，核边界不清，内核层细胞核也有同样改变；电镜：实验组中2，12及24 h组视网膜各层均出现线粒体肿大，内质网空泡样变，以24 h组最为严重，72 h组仅见视网膜神经节细胞层出现轻度线粒体肿大，内质网扩张。

与视网膜镜相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

retinopathy,glaucomatous：青光眼性视网膜病

\\"视网膜病\\",\\"retinopathy\\" | \\"青光眼性视网膜病\\",\\"retinopathy,glaucomatous\\" | \\"视网膜镜\\",\\"retinoscope\\"

retinoscope：视网膜镜

例:角膜的曲率半径为7.8mm则其屈折力(Power)为使用视网膜镜(Retinoscope)或自觉式验光查出来的称为全散光.因此全散光是由角膜散光和眼内散光组成.眼内散光通常称为生理散光(-0.50X90 o).有一规则凭经验及实验得到角膜散光和全散光

retinoscope：[医]检眼镜, 视网膜镜

bitten 咬 | retinoscope [医]检眼镜, 视网膜镜 | useful work 有用功

skiascope, retinoscope：检影镜曾用名"视网膜镜

fogging method 雾视法 | skiascope, retinoscope 检影镜曾用名"视网膜镜". | plane retinoscope 平面检影镜

skiascope：视网膜镜

skiagraphy x 线心搏描记术 | skiascope 视网膜镜 | skiascopy 视网膜镜检查

skiascopy：视网膜镜检查

skiascope 视网膜镜 | skiascopy 视网膜镜检查 | skiatherapy x 线治疗

pupilloscopy：视网膜镜检查,瞳孔检影法

pupilloscope 瞳孔反应检查器,瞳孔镜 | pupilloscopy 视网膜镜检查,瞳孔检影法 | pupillostatometer 瞳孔距离计

pupilloscopy：视网膜镜检查

pupilloscope 瞳孔镜 | pupilloscopy 视网膜镜检查 | pupillostatometer 瞳孔距离计

Optical mirrors, ophthalmic and retinoscopic：眼睛和视网膜镜

3837035 Optical mirrors, astronomical 天文学镜 | 3837036 Optical mirrors, ophthalmic and retinoscopic 眼睛和视网膜镜 | 3837039 Optical prisms, rock-salt, sylvine 岩盐和钾盐光学棱镜

skiametry：视网膜镜检查

skewness of distribution 偏态分布 | skiametry 视网膜镜检查 | skiascope 视网膜镜