被告的行为

词组短语

actus reus

与被告的行为相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

In a murder case, this would include evidence that the defendant's act caused the victim's death, and evidence that the defendant acted with malice aforethought.

在一桩谋杀案中，就要提交证据证明被害者的死亡是由于被告的行为所引起的，证明被告的行为是恶意预谋的。

The negligence concept carries with it the requirement that defendant's conduct be blameworthy in the sense of creating an unreasonable risk of harm.

过失的概念要求被告的行为在引起不合理的损失风险的意思上是应受责备的。

In addition, the literal content that the accused publishs on its website also is the description that publishs a photograph to place, do not have derogate, the meaning that insults Zhang Yishan character expresses, won't make its society evaluation drops, accordingly, the behavior of the accused does not make the inroad that to Zhang Yishan reputation counterpoises.

此外，被告在其网站上所刊登的文字内容也是对所刊登照片的描述，不具有贬损、侮辱张一山人格的意思表示，不会使其社会评价下降，因此，被告的行为不构成对张一山名誉权的侵害。J009

The public prosecutor must prove the defendant's act was the proximate cause of the injury.

检察官必须证明被告的行为是造成伤害的近因。

The behavior of two the accused already made unfair competition.

两被告的行为已构成不正当竞争。

The lack of good will was evidenced by the defendant's behavior in the witness stand.

被告在证人席的行为显示其缺乏善意。

Plaintiffs have standing to bring this action as they have suffered an injury-in-fact caused by Defendant's conduct and redressable by this Court's declaration of Plaintiffs' rights.

原告提出本件诉讼的论据，在於被告具体行为造成原告的事实损害，於是要求本法院宣告以补救原告权利。

维持原判,Tindal CJ 提出了三条界定方式,沿用至今:"To establish a defence on the ground of insanity it must be clearly proved that, at the time of the committing of the act the party accused was labouring under such a defect of reason, from disease of the mind, as not to know the nature and quality of the act he was doing, or if he did know it, that he did not know he was doing what was wrong".

意为：犯罪之时，出于精神上的疾病；不了解所做之事的本质是何；不理解所做之事是不正当的。这其中第一条是必要条件，第二与第三条满足之一即可）。庭上要有人指认他的精神病史，并精神病学专家出庭作证。个人认为，这给法律的公正性加了许多水分。能够指认精神病史的，必定是熟识被告的亲朋好友，证据真实性有待查究。其次对于专家证据，一些权威总比另一些权威更具权威性，而法律是基于伦理道德以及常识的决断，不该被引入攀比权威的歧途。此外我个人认为，任何犯罪，小到行窃大到杀人放火，都是人类不正当的心理因素引发的过激的生理行为。我们怎么能为其中的一些人，由于他们的心理太过不正当，而对他们的生理行为从轻处决？物极而反么？即便如此，这条界线又该划在哪里才是合理的呢？

For the mode of legislation, it is suggested that a principle regulations to be made while the detailed applied situation and conditions are specified further in judicial explanation; regarding the applied situation, give four kinds of examples as shortage of capital, mixing of company, property of shareholders, business and personality, avoid the liability of contract and legal liability using of company personality; when making judgment, such three parts as main body, action and results have to be considered. The voluntary creditor and forced creditor consists of prosecutor, those person who abuses the force of company is the defendant who has the act of abusing company personally resulting in bad effect; the responsibility of producing of evident may refer to those of courts of Germany, which is proved by prosecutor, after that, the defendant provides the evident that he has a proper action for the suit of company or his action is not the direct cause for the loss of company; the legal effect of disregarding of corporate personality is to deprive the rights of limited liability of shareholders and shall undertake the affiliated liability according to different situations of company debts, however, it is clear that the legal effect is only limited to the special legal relationship in the specific case; the exercising body is made by court while the corporate personality might not be disaffirmed directly in exerting process; finally, it points out the real essence and also its real sense and difficulties in practice.

对立法模式，建议成文法中只做原则性规定，而具体的适用情形、适用条件等规定可以在司法解释中进一步作出明确规定；对适用情形，根据我国实际列举了资本显著不足、公司与股东财产、业务、人格的混同、利用公司人格规避契约义务和逃避法律义务四种大类；审判时应考虑的要件包括主体、行为、结果三大要件，自愿债权人和非自愿债权人构成原告，对公司有控制力的滥用者为被告，要有滥用公司人格的行为，并有损害的结果产生；举证责任可参照德国法院的做法，由原告提供初步证据证明公司存在滥用公司人格的行为，而后，由被告提供证据证明自己与涉诉公司的关系是正当的，或自己的行为与原告的损失没有因果关系；否认公司人格的法律效果是剥夺股东在个案中的有限责任的权利，视不同情形对公司债务承担连带责任，但应明确法律效力仅限于个案中的特别法律关系；行使主体应由法院的审判庭行使，而不宜在执行程序中直接否认公司法人人格；最后对逆向揭开公司面纱作了探讨，指出其现实意义和实践难点。

Sometimes prosecutors invoke strong feelings at grand jury testimony time, sometimes prosecutors make false imputations of criminal activity past and present, sometimes prosecutors encourage witnesses to change their story and as a result, sometimes defendants go to trial on the basis of illegal behavior on the part of the prosecution.

有时，检举人在面对陪审团时掺入极大的感情色彩，有时检举人诋毁被告过去和现在所作的事，有时检举人鼓动证人篡改证词，最终就基于被告这些违法的行为把他送上法庭。

与被告的行为相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

admonition：训诫

为解决权利人[妨害民事诉讼的行为](Disruption Of Civil Proceedings) 在民事[拘传](Bench Warrant Service) 人民法院对必须到庭的被告依法强[传票](Formal summons) 人民法院依职权通知当事人到庭参加诉讼活[拘传票](bench warrant) 对于必须到庭的被告,经人民法院两次传[训诫](Admonition) 人民法院对实施妨

detinue：非法留置的动产恢复

(4)非法留置的动产恢复(detinue) 最早只适用于与寄托(bailment)制度有关的案例.例如甲将物寄放于乙家,约定经过一段时间,甲将物取回. 结果乙到时非法留置不归还给甲,甲就可以申请该令状. 因此早期这种令状只限于被告于行为开始是合法取得,

induce：引诱

Justice Souter执笔的Court opinion(法庭意见)虽然指出P2P开发者必须为用户下载盗版的行为负责,却强调被告是在为其"蓄意引诱"(induce)用户侵权的意图和行为负责.

action of mandamus：请求法院命令被告执行义务的诉讼;请求法院发给强制执

action 起诉;行为;行动;诉讼 | action of mandamus 请求法院命令被告执行义务的诉讼;请求法院发给强制执 | activity 活动

Peremptory writ：强制被告出庭的传票

peremptory mandamus 强制执行命令书;强制履行令 | peremptory writ 强制被告出庭的传票 | performance 清偿;履行;执行;完成;行为;行动;表现;表演

prima facie：初步证据

该案一审法院(加利福尼亚州中区联邦地方法院)认为,被告未经许可复制并公开展示原告拥有版权照片的行为虽构成"有初步证据"(prima facie)之侵犯版权案件,但根据美国版权法第107节的规定,被告使用的性质和目的明显具有转换性(transformative),

Reckless：疏忽大意

妨害和严格责任诉讼中包含了根据美国侵权行为法重述908条的规定,惩罚性赔偿的目的是惩罚极端无理行为之人,并且阻止该行为人及他人于未来从事该类似的行为;同时惩罚性赔偿首先应该考虑的是被告的邪恶动机(evil motive)或疏忽大意(reckless)弃置他人权利于不顾

strict liability：严格赔偿责任

[42] 美国侵权法中还有一种"严格赔偿责任"(strict liability)原则,按照这个原则,危险产品的生产者,或者从事具有危险性的行为的人,可能会对其产品或行为造成的损害承担赔偿责任,即使原告不能证明其过失原告"仅需证明侵权损害发生了且被告负有责任",

the defendant acted willfully：被告之行为属明知故犯

the defendant infringed it by reproducing or distributing the copyrighted work 被告通过复制或经销受版权保护的作品而侵犯了版... | the defendant acted willfully 被告之行为属明知故犯 | a. The defendant 被告

defendants other than principal manufacturers：非制造商之被告

preemption and other government actions 优先适用及政府行为 | defendants other than principal manufacturers 非制造商之被告 | other suppliers of chattels 动产的其他提供者