葡萄糖

基本解释 (translations)

dextroglucose  ·  dextrose  ·  glucose  ·  glycose  ·  amylaceum

词组短语

grape sugar · honey sugar

与葡萄糖相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

We investigated constituent of triterpenoid saponins ofAlbizzia, two new compounds together with two known compounds were isolated from Albizzia julibrissin Durazz. by using column chromatography (macroreticular resin, silica gel, Sephadex gel, reverse phase silica gel),preparative HPLC methods et al.On the basis of spectroscopic analysis, including IR,ESI-MS,~1H-NMR,~(13)C-NMR,HMBC,HMQC,~1H-~1HCOSY and chemical methods, the structure of two new compounds were identified as 3 - O -[β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranosyl (1→6)-β- D -2- deoxy - 2 - acetoamidoglucopyranosyl] -21-O-[(6S)-2- trans- 2,6-dimethyl - 6 - O-β- D - quinovopyranosyl -2,7- octadienoyl] - acacic acid- 28 - O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)[α-L-arabinofuranosyl(1→4)]-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)-β-D-glucopyranoside acacic acid 3- O -β- D- glucopyranosy(1→3)-β- D- fucopyranosl(1→6) [β-D- xylopyranosyl (1→2)]-β-D-glucopyranoside ;two known compounds were acacic acid lactone 3- O -β-D- xylopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-fucopyranosl (1→6)- 2-deoxy -2 -acetoamido -β-D- glucopyranoside ; acacic acid lactone 3- O-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→2)-α-L- arabinopyranosl (1→6)- 2- deoxy - 2- acetoamido -β-D-glucopyranoside . The study lays chemical foundation and chemical reference substance for enhancing quality standard of Albizzia julibrissin Durazz.

本研究论文在综述国内外对合欢属Albizzia三萜皂苷化学成分和药理作用研究进展的基础上，利用传统植化分离手段和现代分离技术，包括大孔树脂、硅胶、葡聚糖凝胶、反相硅胶等柱色谱，制备高效液相色谱法等技术从中药合欢皮中分离得到了4个化合物，其中，2个新化合物和2个己知化合物，并进一步通过现代分析技术IR，ESI-MS，~1H-NMR，~(13C-NMR，HMBC，HMQC，~1H-~1HCOSY等和化学方法鉴定了2个新化合物的结构分别是：3-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃夫糖基(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖基]-21-O-[(6S)-2-反式-2，6-二甲基-6-O-β-D-吡喃鸡纳糖基-2，7-辛二烯酸基]-金合欢酸-28-O-α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖基(1→4)[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)]-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷，金合欢酸3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→3)-β-D-吡喃夫糖基(1→6)[β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷；2个已知化合物结构分别是：金和欢酸内酯3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃夫糖基(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖苷，金和欢酸内酯3-O-β-D-吡喃木糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖苷。

Three major anthocyanins of blood orange were isolated. HPLC-ESIIMS analysis results show that the anthocyanins of blood orange are mainly cyanidin-3-glucoside (35.2%) and cyaniding-3-(6"-malonyl) glucoside (42.9%). Furthermore, cyanidin-3-(3"-malonyl) glucoside, cyanidin 3-(6-dioxalyl) glucoside and cyanidin-3-glucoside adduct: 4-vinylcatechol were identified in blood orange.

HPLC-ESI/MS分析表明，血橙花色苷主要是为矢车菊素-3（3"-丙二酰）葡萄糖苷和矢车菊素-3（6"-二乙二酰）葡萄糖苷（组分1），矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷（组分2），矢车菊素-3（6-丙二酰）葡萄糖苷（组分3）及矢车菊素－3-葡萄糖苷加成物4-乙烯基儿茶酚（组分4）。

Glucokinase, also called hexokinase Ⅳ, which catalyses glucose phosphorylation in hepatocytes and pancreatic β cells, is a key component of the glucose sensing machinery in mammals and plays a fundamental role in glucose homeostasis.

葡萄糖激酶(Glucokinase，GK)即Ⅳ型己糖激酶(Hexokinase，HK)，主要作用是催化肝细胞和胰岛β细胞内的葡萄糖磷酸化为6磷酸葡萄糖，该步反应是细胞内葡萄糖代谢的初始反应，也是限速步骤之一，因此葡萄糖激酶又称为细胞的葡萄糖感受机制，在维持血糖稳定方面起着关键的作用。

Sixteen compounds were separated from 80% ethanol extract of Plant A, they were:-lariciresinol,-isolariciresinol,-isolariciresinol 9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, tanegoside B, apiginin, apigenin 7-O-β-D-glucoside, apigenin 7-O-β-neospheroside, quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 1, 7-dihydroxy-3, 4-dimethoxyxanthone, 3-O- [α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-4 ] -β-D-glucopyranoside-(25S)-5β-spirostan-3β-ol , 3β-O-D-glucopyranoside quinovic acid, mangiferin , 3'-p-hydroxybenzoyl-mangiferin, physcion, benzenyl methanol β-D-glucopyranoside and Vanillic acid.

结果： 1。从植物A的80％乙醇提取物中共分离得到16个化合物，分别为：-落叶松脂醇、-异落叶松脂醇、异落叶松脂醇9-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、tanegoside B、芹菜素、芹菜素7-O-β-葡萄糖苷、芹菜素7-O-β-新橙皮糖苷、槲皮素3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、1，7-二羟基-3，4-二甲氧基-口山酮、菝葜皂苷元-3-O-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基（1-4）]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、喹诺酸3β-O-D-葡萄糖苷、知母宁、3′-对羟基苯甲酸-知母宁、大黄素甲醚、苯甲醇-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、香草酸。

On the basis of spectral analysis, these compounds were identified as Kaempferol , Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside , Kaempferol-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside, Quercetin , Quercetin-3-O-β-D-arabinopyranoside, Quercetin-3-O-β-D-galactopyranoside, gallic acid, methyl gallate-4-O-β-D- galactopyranoside, caffeicacid, methyl caffeate, 4-cafeoyl-(3"a, 4"a, 5"β)- trihydroxyquinic acid, 3"-cafeoyl-(3"a, 4"P, 5"P )-trihydroxyquinic acid methyl ester, 5"-cafeoyl-galactonic acid , pumiloside, loganic acid , 5R,6S,7E-megastima-3-on-7-en-9-ol 9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside. 2a, 3β-dihydroxy-oleanoic acid , 2a, 3β, 23-trihydroxy-oleanoic acid, 3a, 6a-dihydroxy-oleanoic acid, 3β-hydroxy-ursoic acid, 2a, 3a, 23-trihydroxy-ursoic acid , 2a, 3β, 23-trihydroxy-ursoic acid, 2β, 3β, 19a -trihydroxy-ursoic acid, 2a , 3β, 19a -trihydroxy-ursoic acid-28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside , 2a. 3a, 19a-trihydroxy-ursoic acid-28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 2a, 3a, 19a, 23-tetrahydroxy-ursoic acid, 1a, 3a, 19a, 23-tetrahydroxy-ursoic acid-28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside , 3a, 19a, 23-trihydroxy-ursoic acid.

从珙桐中分离鉴定得到了28种化合物，它们分别是：山奈酚，3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-山奈酚甙，3-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖基-山奈酚甙，槲皮素，3-O-β-D-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-槲皮素甙，3-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖基-槲皮素甙，没食子酸，4-O-β-D-吡喃半乳糖基-没食子酸甲酯，咖啡酸，咖啡酸甲酯，4-咖啡酰基-(3&α，4&α，5&β)-三羟基鸡纳酸，4-咖啡酰基-(3&α，4&β，5&β)-三羟基鸡纳酸甲酯，5'-咖啡酰基-半乳糖酸，pumiloside，loganic acid，5R，6S，7E-megastima-3-on-7-en-9-ol9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside，2α，3β-二羟基齐墩果酸，2α，3β，23-三羟基齐墩果酸，3α，6α-二羟基齐墩果酸，3β-羟基熊果酸，2α，3α，23-三羟基熊果酸，2α，3β，23-三羟基熊果酸，2β，3β，19α-三羟基熊果酸，2β，3β，19α-三羟基熊果酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙，2α，3α，19α-三羟基熊果酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基甙，2α，3α，19α，23-四羟基熊果酸，2α，3α，19α，23-四羟基熊果酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基甙，3α，19α，23-三羟基熊果酸。

MethodsNormal human mesangial cells were divided into 4 groups: a control group(N, 5 mmol/L glucose), a high glucose group (H, 30 mmol/L glucose), a PKC inhibition group (P, 30 mmol/L glucose plus 10-5mol/L chelerythrine chloride), and an mannitol group (M, 5 mmol/L glucose plus 25 mmol/L mannitol).

将NHMC分4组： N组（对照组，5 mmol/L葡萄糖）；H组（高糖组，30 mmol/L葡萄糖）；P组（抑制剂组，30 mmol/L葡萄糖+10-5mol/L白屈菜红碱）；M组(甘露醇组，5 mmol/L葡萄糖+25 mmol/L甘露醇)。

RESULTS:Six flavonoids 6-C-glycopyranosyl-8-C-glycopyranosyl apigenin(1),6-C-arabinosyl-8-C-glycopyranosyl apigenin(2),6-C-glycopyranosyl-8-C-arabinosyl apigenin(3),6-C-glycopyranosyl-8-C-xyloeyl apigenin(4),6-C-glycopyranosyl luteolin(5),luteolin(6),one chromone isobiflorin(7),and one lignanoid-isolariciresinol(8),were isolated from the n-BuOH fraction of this plant,respectively.

结果：从毛鸡骨草地上部分的正丁醇部位分离并鉴定了8个化合物，黄酮类化合物：芹菜素-6-C-葡萄糖-8-C-葡萄糖苷（1），芹菜素-6-C-阿拉伯糖-8-C-葡萄糖苷（2），芹菜素-6-C-葡萄糖-8-C-阿拉伯糖苷（3），芹菜素-6-C-葡萄糖-8-C-木糖苷（4），木犀草素-6-C-葡萄糖苷（5），木犀草素（6）；色原酮类化合物：异双花母草素（7）；木脂素类化合物：-异落叶松树脂醇（8）。

Three major anthocyanins of blood orange were isolated. HPLC-ESIIMS analysis results show that the anthocyanins of blood orange are mainly cyanidin-3-glucoside (35.2%) and cyaniding-3-(6"-malonyl) glucoside (42.9%). Furthermore, cyanidin-3-(3"-malonyl) glucoside, cyanidin 3-(6-dioxalyl) glucoside and cyanidin-3-glucoside adduct: 4-vinylcatechol were identified in blood orange.

HPLC-ESI/MS分析表明，血橙花色苷主要是为矢车菊素-3（3&-丙二酰）葡萄糖苷和矢车菊素-3（6&-二乙二酰）葡萄糖苷（组分1），矢车菊素-3-葡萄糖苷（组分2），矢车菊素-3（6-丙二酰）葡萄糖苷（组分3）及矢车菊素－3-葡萄糖苷加成物4-乙烯基儿茶酚（组分4）。

Glucosinolates and myrosinase are present in the vacuoles and in the de finite protosome in intact cell and tissues respectively. but when tissues and c ells are damaged, myrosinase will release and hydrolyze glucosinolates to genera te degraded products, such as isothiocyanates and so on.

在完整的植物中，硫代葡萄糖苷存在于细胞的液泡中，葡萄糖硫苷酶存在于特定的蛋白体中，两者相互分离，但当组织和细胞受到损伤时，葡萄糖硫苷酶就会被释放出来，葡萄糖硫苷酶将硫代葡萄糖苷水解，产生异硫代氰酸盐等降解产物。

However, the effects of aerobic exercise are still unclear on the glucose regulation in subjects with spinal cord injury and glucose intolerance. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of 8-week and 12-week aerobic exercise training on glucose metabolism, fitness and body composition in male spinal cord injury subjects with glucose intolerance. Methods: Three male subjects with spinal cord injury who demonstrated glucose intolerance were recruited.

然而目前所能回顾到针对患有葡萄糖失耐之脊髓损伤患者，进行有氧运动训练对於改善其葡萄糖代谢之效果仍不确定，因此本研究针对患有葡萄糖失耐之男性脊髓损伤患者，进行12周的有氧运动训练，观察其在训练8周时，是否已能看到葡萄糖代谢、心肺耐力及身体组成三方面的进步；若於8周时已看到进步，则训练增加至12周时，此三方面之参数是否有持续进步的趋势或仅能持平；另在结束运动训练后3个月，追踪其在葡萄糖代谢以及身体组成两方面的情况，看训练成效是否能维持。

与葡萄糖相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

dextrose：葡萄糖,右旋糖

另外本公司还可以提供其他规格的纯品型和溶液型的葡萄糖,右旋糖(Dextrose). 仪器信息网上的葡萄糖,右旋糖(Dextrose)报价和型号规格为参考报价和型号规格,如需购买葡萄糖,右旋糖(Dextrose)请来信来电咨询,葡萄糖,

dextrose monohydrate：一水合右旋葡萄糖

无水右旋葡萄糖 Dextrose anhydrous 15 | 一水合右旋葡萄糖 Dextrose monohydrate 15 | 结晶右旋葡萄糖 Powdered dextrose 15

glucose fermentation tube：葡萄糖发酵管

glucose ether 葡萄糖醚 | glucose fermentation tube 葡萄糖发酵管 | glucose filter 葡萄糖过滤器

Glucosamine：氨基葡萄糖

维生素D 400 I.U.国际单位(Vitamin D)氨基葡萄糖(Glucosamine)的作用:氨基葡萄糖(Glucosamine)是一种人体用来制造粘多糖的氨基酸组合分子结构. 氨基葡萄糖集中于关节软骨处,首先形成长链氨基酸粘多糖,然后形成更大的结构--蛋白聚糖.

glucosamine sulfate：硫酸氨基葡萄糖

(2)硫酸氨基葡萄糖(Glucosamine sulfate) 外源性硫酸氨基葡萄糖可补充软骨基质的丢失成分,抑制炎症过程,延缓骨关节炎的发展,缓解疼痛,改善关节活动. 本品口服易吸收,0.25~0.5 一天三次,连服4至12周,治疗2周后症状改善,对硫酸氨基葡萄糖过敏者禁用.

Glucosamine Hydrochloride：葡萄糖胺

1.本产品结合了天然葡萄糖胺及鲨鱼软骨成分,每粒含有葡萄糖胺(Glucosamine Hydrochloride)380亳克葡萄糖胺(Glucosamine Hydrochloride)是人体内的一种胺基糖,为合成玻尿酸与软骨组织先驱物的原料,也是软骨组织最重要的营养素之一;

Glucosamine Hydrochloride：葡萄糖胺盐酸盐,氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐

archive 档案馆,档案室,档案;存档 | glucosamine hydrochloride 葡萄糖胺盐酸盐,氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐 | anterior cruciate ligament 前十字韧带,前交叉韧带

glucose oxidase：葡萄糖氧化酶

通过伴刀豆球蛋白A(Con A)与支链多糖结合,分离出纯化的直链淀粉,经过淀粉葡糖苷酶(amyloglucosidase)和α-淀粉酶(α-amylase)共同作用水解为葡萄糖,葡萄糖氧化酶(glucose oxidase)氧化葡萄糖为葡萄糖酸(gluconate)和过氧化氢,

glucose oxidase：葡萄糖氧化

葡萄糖代谢&nbspglucose metabolism | 葡萄糖氧化 glucose oxidase | 葡萄糖磷酸盐&nbspglucose phosphate

inhibitor, glucosidase：葡萄糖酶抑制藥 葡萄糖苷酶抑制药

inhibitor, enzyme 酶抑制藥 酶抑制药 | inhibitor, glucosidase 葡萄糖酶抑制藥 葡萄糖苷酶抑制药 | inhibitor, lipid peroxidation 脂過氧化抑制藥 脂过氧化抑制药