落叶

基本解释 (translations)

defoliate  ·  defoliation  ·  shatter  ·  shattered  ·  defoliated  ·  defoliates  ·  defoliating  ·  shatters

词组短语

leaf fall · fallen leaves · deciduous leaf

与落叶相关的网络例句 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

In the same depth, the content of total nitrogen of broad-leaved deciduous forest in 0~10 cm depth is maximum ,and the average total nitrogen of the bamboo forest is maximum in 10~20 cm and 20~30 cm. The available phosphorus content of broad-leaved deciduous forest is minimum, and the available phosphorus content of coniferous forest is minimum, the deviancy is very big, which is mainly related to the human being's activities and the way of soil usage.

同一土层深度，落叶阔叶林在0~10cm土层全氮含量最高，而毛竹林在10~20cm和20~30cm土层全氮含量都超过落叶阔叶林，使得毛竹林在土壤平均全氮含量为最高；各种森林类型中以阔叶林尤其是落叶阔叶林的速效磷含量最高，而针叶林的速效磷含量最低，空间变动性很大，这主要和人类活动及土壤的利用方式有关。

You might have thought it was summer except that the whole forest was strewn with fallen leaves -some yellow as saffron, some red as wine, some the color of gold and some of mixed color.

这些落叶有些在白天，有些在夜里被雨打落，被风吹落，如今它们在森林的地面上形成了一条厚厚的落叶毯子。尽管已干枯，落叶仍散发出好闻的香味。

Sixteen compounds were separated from 80% ethanol extract of Plant A, they were:-lariciresinol,-isolariciresinol,-isolariciresinol 9-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, tanegoside B, apiginin, apigenin 7-O-β-D-glucoside, apigenin 7-O-β-neospheroside, quercetin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 1, 7-dihydroxy-3, 4-dimethoxyxanthone, 3-O- [α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (1-4 ] -β-D-glucopyranoside-(25S)-5β-spirostan-3β-ol , 3β-O-D-glucopyranoside quinovic acid, mangiferin , 3'-p-hydroxybenzoyl-mangiferin, physcion, benzenyl methanol β-D-glucopyranoside and Vanillic acid.

结果： 1。从植物A的80％乙醇提取物中共分离得到16个化合物，分别为：-落叶松脂醇、-异落叶松脂醇、异落叶松脂醇9-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、tanegoside B、芹菜素、芹菜素7-O-β-葡萄糖苷、芹菜素7-O-β-新橙皮糖苷、槲皮素3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、1，7-二羟基-3，4-二甲氧基-口山酮、菝葜皂苷元-3-O-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基（1-4）]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、喹诺酸3β-O-D-葡萄糖苷、知母宁、3′-对羟基苯甲酸-知母宁、大黄素甲醚、苯甲醇-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖苷、香草酸。

Bignoniaceae, Euphorbiaceae, and Mimosaceae contained the most deciduous species. Cratoxylum cochinchinens, Canthium horridum, and Glochidion fagifolium were the most abundant species, while Liquidambar formosana, C. cochinchinens, and G. f agifolium had the highest basal area.

其中紫葳科、大戟科、含羞草科是含落叶树种最多的3个科，黄牛木、猪肚木、山柑算盘子是多度最高的3个落叶树种，枫香树、黄牛木、山柑算盘子是胸高截面积最大的3个落叶树种。

According to the life form of species and their roles in communities, 6 species groups are used to do ordination analysis and environmental interpretation. The result suggests that:①Despite the strong man-made disturbance at lower altitude sites, the number and character of evergreen species show an change along the altitude gradient.②The rare and endangered species concentrated at two sectors along altitude gradient, corresponding to the upper and lower borders of the mountain mixed forest belt of evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved species.③The pioneer tree species concentrated on the middle and upper positions at lower elevation.④The deciduous accompany tree species show a great diversity on middle and lower position at middle and higher elevation.⑤Coniferous species differentiate along elevation and local topographical gradient.⑥Deciduous species in Quercus, Castanea, Fagus, Carpinus genus as well as coniferous species play primary community-constructing roles at different topographical position at Dalaoling region.

根据物种生活型及其在植物群落中的地位，分6个种组进行排序和环境解释，表明：①尽管低海拔地段受到强烈人为干扰，常绿种类仍显示了数量和性质沿海拔梯度的变化；②珍稀物种在海拔梯度上形成两个相对集中的区段，大致对应于山地常绿落叶阔叶混交林带的上下边缘；③先锋树种在中低海拔的中上坡位富集；④在中、高海拔的中低坡位，落叶的乔木伴生种显示了极大的多样性；⑤为数不多的针叶树种在海拔和局部地形梯度上也有明确分异；⑥它们和落叶的栎、栗、水青冈、鹅耳枥属物种在大老岭地区不同地形部位的植被中起着主要的建群作用。

Between shrub and herb layers ,the difference of each index was not significant The total richness index and Shannon-Wiener index of Phellodendron amurense plantation community were all the highest than those of the other communities.(2) The total richness index of Machilus pingii- Quercus oxyodon evergreen broad-leaved forest community, Alnus cremastogyne-Betula luminifera-Quercus oxyodon evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community and Rhus potaninii- Juglans sigillata- Quercus oxyodon evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community all exceeded 31 .These communities , the dominance species in their shrub layers is Fargesia rufa ,such as Betula luminifera-Rhus chinensis-Quercus oxyodon evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community, Quercus oxyodon-Litsea pungens-Cornus macrophylla evergreen-deciduous broad-leaved forest community, Cornus macrophylla- Acer caudatum var.

2润楠-曼椆常绿阔叶林、桤木-亮叶桦-曼椆常绿落叶阔叶混交林、青麸杨-野核桃-曼椆常绿落叶阔叶混交林群落的总体丰富度指数均大于31；在灌木层以青川箭竹为主的群落(亮叶桦-盐肤木-曼椆常绿落叶阔叶混交林、曼椆-木姜子-梾木常绿落叶阔叶混交林、梾木-川滇长尾槭-落叶阔叶林、川西樱桃-尾叶樱-川滇长尾槭落叶阔叶林)中，各群落总体丰富度指数和Shannon-Wiener多样性指数较小，总体优势度指数较大；8种次生林群落灌木层丰富度指数均高于乔木层，乔-灌层间丰富度指数差异性检验达显著水平；乔-草层间的丰富度指数差异性检验达极显著水平，Shannon-Wiener多样性指数差异达显著水平；灌-草层间的多样性指数和优势度指数差异性检验均达显著水平。

The results showed that at the same concentrations, the total amount of test PAHs adsorbed by the K. candel and A. marina leaf litters had no significant difference, in spite of their decomposition status. The adsorbed amount of the PAHs tended to increase with their increasing concentrations. The litters had a higher adsorption rate of or exhibited selective adsorption to phenathrene and chrysene when the PAHs concentrations were lower, and had a higher adsorption rate of benzo perylene when the PAHs concentrations were higher.

结果显示：在同等PAHs浓度下，秋茄和白骨壤落叶碎屑对4种PAHs的吸附总量相近，树种间或分解状态间的吸附差异不显著；随着PAHs浓度的增加，2种红树植物落叶碎屑对4种PAHs的吸附率均呈现逐渐增加的趋势；PAHs浓度较低时，落叶碎屑对和菲有较高的吸附率或选择性吸附，PAHs浓度较高时，落叶碎屑对苯并芘吸附率提高。

In greenhouse the pathotype of 41 strains of Vertwilltum dahliae of cotton were studied by maculating the seedlings of 4 different cotton cultivars, EjingNo. 1~ Zhong-12 WcnS and TangmianNo.2. 41 stains were clustered into 2 groups: defoliating types and nondefoliating types.

采用8个棉花黄萎病菌代表菌系和33个北方菌系，在温室条件下，选用鄂荆1号、中-12、文5和唐棉2号4个不同的棉花品种进行致病性测定，其结果根据病株落叶与否可将供试菌系分为落叶型与非落叶型两类。

Amplified fragment length polymorphism was performed on 41 strains of V dahiiae of cotton in search of DNA probes specific for distinguishing between nondefoliating strains and defoliating strains. Specific bands of 433 base pairs and 1 lObp amplified only from nondefoliating strains were obtained using two pairs , E64 M53 and E49 M65 ,which named EM433 and EM110, respectively.

选用25对EcoRI和MseI引物组合，对供试的41个V.dahliae进行AFLP扩增，筛选到两对引物E64、M53和E49、M65，能分别扩增出433bp和110bp两条仅为V.dahliae非落叶型菌系独有的特异片段，可将落叶型与非落叶型菌系分开，这两条特异片段被命名为EM_(433)和EM_(110)。

In order to assess the change of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantation long-term-site productivity, The paper studied on effects of aboveground litterfall, fine root turnover and wet dust precipitation in nutrient cycling of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantations at different ages,namely 2a、4a、5a、6a.It studied influence of different factors on decomposition of leaf、tree bark and twig of triploid populus tomentoza to select the operations to accelerate the decomposition and nutrient release. Finally, it studied influence of different intercrops on plantation site productivity and the relationship of intercrops and triploid populus tomentoza to select suitable intercrops. The main results as follows:(1)The aboveground litterfall of triploid populus tomentoza increased along with age from 216.03±59.7gm~(-2) at 3a to 482.38±101.3gm~(-2) at 7a, The N returned by litterfall wasl8.38±2.46kg.hm~(-2)a~-121.63±2.25kg.hm~(-2a~-139.51±4.61kg.hm~(-2a~-138.89±4.89kg.hm~(-2a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The P returned by litterfall was 5.80±0.62kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)、8.16±0.94kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1), 11.31±1.33kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)、11.76±1.37kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The nutrient returned by fine root turnover increased along with age, too. The N returned by fine root turnover was 3.85±0.41kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、5.22±0.63kghm~(-2)a~(-1),7.62±0.89kghm~(-2)a~(-1),9.17±1.22kghm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The P returned by fine root turnover was 0.73±0.07kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、1.69±0.09kghm~(-2) a~(-1)、1.92±0.31kghm~(-2)a~(-1)、1.96±0.21kghm~(-2)a~(-1) at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. The leaf was the principal pathway to return nutrient to soil among litterfall, fine root turnover and wet dust precipitation. The proportion of returned N by leaf was 74.84%、71.96%、78.58%、75.03% at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively,The proportion of returned P by leaf was 85.93%、80.31%、83.04%、83.23% at 3a、5a、6a、7a respectively. Therefore, it is important to protect and utilize the leaf in order to maintenance and enhance the long-term-site productivity of triploid populus tomentoza pulp plantation.

本文采取时序研究法，以3a、5a、6a、7a共4个不同年龄的三倍体毛白杨纸浆林为对象，研究了地上凋落物、细根周转、湿沉降在林分N、P营养元素循环中的作用及不同年龄林分N、P营养元素循环的特征，以评价三倍体毛白杨纸浆林长期立地生产力的变化；采取网袋法研究了不同因素对落叶、树皮、树枝分解的影响，以确定加快其分解、促进养分释放的措施：同时研究了不同间作物对林地影响、林木与间作物之间关系，以选择能维持立地生产力的合适的间作物种类等内容，得到以下结论：(1)随着年龄的增加，三倍体毛白杨地上凋落物的数量从3a的216.03±59.7gm~(-2)增加到7a的482.38±101.3gm~(-2)，通过凋落物归还的N分别为：3a时为18.38±2.46kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，5a时为21.63±2.25kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，6a时为39.51±4.61kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，7a时为38.89±4.89kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，归还的P分别为：3a时为5.80±0.62kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，5a时为8.16±0.94kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，6a时为11.31±1.33kg.hm~(-2)a~(-1)，7a时为11.76±1.37kg.hm~(-2)a~-1随着年龄的增加，通过细根周转归还的养分也在增加，归还的N分别为：3a时3.85±0.41kghm~(-2a~(-1)，5a时5.22±0.63kghm~(-2)a~(-1)，6a时7.62±0.89kghm~(-2)a~(-1)，7a时9.17±1.22kghm~(-2)a~-1归还的P分别为：3a时0.73±0.07kghm~(-2a~(-1)，5a时1.69±0.09kghm~(-2)a~(-1)，6a时1.92±0.31kghm~(-2)a~(-1)，7a时1.96±0.21kghm~(-2)a~-1从地上凋落物、细根周转、湿沉降三种不同途径归还林地养分所占的比例来看，地上凋落物中的落叶是归还养分主要途径，年龄在3a、5a、6a、7a时，通过落叶归还的N所占比例分别为74.84%、71.96%、78.58%和75.03%，归还的P所占比例分别为85.93%、80.31%、83.04%和83.23%。

与落叶相关的网络解释 [注：此内容来源于网络，仅供参考]

deciduous：落叶的,脱落的

decaying manure or compost 腐熟的农家肥或堆肥 | deciduous 落叶的,脱落的 | deciduous plant 落叶植物

deciduous forest：落叶林 落葉林

deciduous coniferous forest 落叶针叶林 落葉針葉林 Y | deciduous forest 落叶林 落葉林 Y | decomposer 分解者 分解者 Y

deciduous forest：落叶灌从

Deciduilignosa 落叶木本群落 | Deciduous forest落叶灌从 | Decipherable map 易读地图

defoliant：落叶剂 落葉劑

defloration 摘花; 落花 落花; 摘花 Y | defoliant 落叶剂 落葉劑 Y | defoliation 脱叶落叶 剪葉; 落葉; 採葉 Y

defoliate：落叶的

defocusing 发散 | defoliate 落叶的 | defoliation 落叶

defoliate：落叶

defoliant 脱叶剂 | defoliate 落叶 | defoliation 落叶

defoliate：使落叶

defoliant 脱叶剂 | defoliate 使落叶 | defoliation 落叶

defoliation：落叶

defoliate 落叶 | defoliation 落叶 | defoliator 除叶剂

Actinonema：玫瑰落叶病菌属

放射细菌门;丝状细菌门 Actinomycota mycelial bacteria | 玫瑰落叶病菌属 Actinonema | 玫瑰落叶病菌 Actinonema rosae Fr.

Actinonema rosae Fr：玫瑰落叶病菌

玫瑰落叶病菌属 Actinonema | 玫瑰落叶病菌 Actinonema rosae Fr. | 栗树斑点病菌 Actinopelta japonica Sace,et Syd.;leaf spot of chestnut trees